高一英语必修3-unit1 语言点

Unit1LanguagepointsFestivalsaroundtheworld1.Festivalaremeanttocelebrateimportantevents.mean的用法1).meandoingsth.2).meantodosth.3).meansb.todosth.4).mean+that从句意味着打算或企图做某事打算让某人做某事表示……InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_____foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting例题A句意为：在伦敦的一些地方，错过一班公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。想一想Greatchanges___intheruralareasinthelasttwodecades.A.havetakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havebeentakenplace2.takeplace发生；举行Atakeplace不用于被动语态taketheplaceof代替；替换takeone’splace代替；就位；就座3.ofallkinds各种各样的allkindsof各种各样的thesamekindof相同种类的differentkindsof不同种类的this/thatkindof这（那）种=differentkindsofanimalsanimalsofdifferentkindsallkindsofshoesshoesofallkinds=4.starvev.挨饿;（使）饿死他说他宁愿挨饿也不乞讨食物。Hesaidhewouldstarveratherthanbegforfood.starvetodeath饿死我快饿死了，晚饭什么时候做好？I’mstarvingtodeath.Whenwillthedinnerbeready?5.satisfyvt.满足,使…满意satisfysb.满足某人，使某人满意satisfiedadj.感到满意的besatisfiedwith对……感到满意satisfactionn.满意toone’ssatisfaction令某人满意的是satisfyingadj.令人愉快的6.IneedtobeforeIattendmyfriend’swedding.A.takeonB.putonC.dressupD.haveondressup盛装，打扮puton把……穿上haveon穿着Cgetdressed表示动态bedressed表示静态,穿何种衣服,则用介词inSheis___inwhitetodayandlooksverybeautiful.A.wearingB.havingonC.dressingD.dressedDdressvt.(不接clothes等表示衣服的名词)给…穿衣服dresssb.自己穿衣服dressoneself7.admirev.赞赏;钦佩;羡慕Wealladmirehimhiscourage.admiresb.forsth.表示“在某方面钦佩某人”我们都钦佩他的勇气。for8.gainvt.获得；得到n.[c,u]收获；获利1).表示经过努力获得自己渴望的东西2).表示速度、重量等慢慢增加gainweight增加体重，增肥loseweight减肥gainexperience/independence获得经验/独立gainsth.from从……处获得某物gainother’srespect/love/trust获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任Nopains,nogains.一分耕耘,一分收获。9.ThemonumentwasbuiltKongFansen.A.infavorofB.inmemoryofC.indanderofD.insearchofinmemoryof纪念infavorof支持indanderof在危险中insearchof寻找B10.asthough=asif可引导方式状语从句和表语从句1)Sheactedasthoughnothinghadhappened．2)Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain．方式状语从句表语从句Thechildtalksasifsheanadult.那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。wereasthough和asif引导的从句,如果从句表示的意思与事实相反,或者纯粹是一种假设,通常用虚拟语气。看起来我们队要赢了。Itlooksasifourteamgoingtowin.如果从句表示很可能是事实，可用陈述语气。is11.TheschoolhasMaryascholarship（奖学金）forhergoodwork.A.affectedB.awardedC.devotedawardsb.sth.forsth.因某事奖励某人12.Thelittleboyhasbeenbeingtakentothethemeparkagain.A.lookingforwardtoB.lookingatC.lookingupD.lookingintolookforwardto期待lookatlookintolookup看调查向上看；查询BA13.Warmhelpstoprotectyouagainstcatchingcolds.A.clothB.suitsC.clothesD.clothingDclothingclothclothessuit衣物的总称，不可数名词“布，布料”，不可数n.“衣服”，复数n.“套装”Hedidn'tatschooluntil8:00a.m.,whichmadehisteacherangry.A.turndownB.turnoffC.turnupD.turnonturndownturnoffturnonturnoutturntosb.forhelp关小,拒绝关掉打开结果是......向某人求助Cturnup1)出现,露面2)调大声音，把...开大点儿14.PeterandreturnthebooktoHarryontime.A.hadawordB.makeuphismindC.kepthiswordD.changehismindCinawordinotherwordshaveawordwithsb.havewordswithsb.简言之换句话说与sb.交谈与sb.争吵keepone’sword守信用，遵守诺言breakone’sword食言，失信15.loseone’sbreath=beoutofbreathbreathev.breathn.takebreath呼吸喘不过气来takeadeepbreath深呼吸John,wonderingwhatwashappeningnextdoor.A.stoppedforbreathB.tookadeepbreathC.heldhisbreathholdone’sbreath屏息，屏气catchone’sbreath喘息，喘口气C16.Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,wewerenearly.A.underourbreathB.lostourbreathC.caughtourbreathD.outofbreathDYoumustapologize____theteacher_____beingsorude.apologizev.道歉apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.=saysorrytosb.fordoingsth.因某事向某人道歉toforapology(n.)道歉接受道歉拒绝道歉make/offeranapologyacceptanapologyrefuseanapology17.drowned;drowningFranktriedtosavethegirlintheriver,butunfortunatelyhewas.drowning将要溺死的drowned已被淹死的drowningdrownedv.浸、泡,淹没,淹死drown(drowned,drowned)drownone’ssorrow/sadnessin…借…消愁Thefloods___________thestreetsandhouses.drowned18.2)Thebombamongthecrowd.1)TomandhisfatherAmericayesterday.动身,出发;(侧重去某一个地方);使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;setoffforsetoffsetout①动身，出发；②着手，开始+todosetup建立，创立setdown写下，记下setoff:19.⑵Heremindedmegetupearly.⑴Heremindedmemypromise.oftoremindsb.ofsth提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth提醒某人某事remindsb.that…这首歌曲让他想起了祖国。Thesong.remindedhimofhismotherland20.forgivesb.forsth.宽恕某人某事我绝不会原谅她所做的事。I’llneverforgiveherforwhatshedid.21.Ⅱ.重点短语1．____________发生2．____________纪念；追念3．_____________盛装；打扮；装饰4．_____________搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5．______________期望；期待；盼望6．____________日夜；昼夜；整天7．asthough____________8．havefunwith____________9．turnup____________10．keepone'sword__________________11．holdone'sbreath____________12．remind...of...________________takeplaceinmemoryofdressupplayatrickonlookforwardtodayandnight好像玩的开心出现；到场守信用；履行诺言屏息；屏气使……想起