专转本英语考点4

121.givein屈服，让步giveup放弃giveoff发出Thegasgivenoffbyautomobilesisharmfultopeople’shealth.Don’tgiveupuntilyousucceed.Hegaveinfinallyunderthepressure.122.goontodosth接着做（另一件事）goondoingsth继续做（同一件事）goonadiet节食goover复习123.granttake…forgranted对…想当然，对…习以为常Weusuallytakeitforgrantedthatthegovernmentshouldworkforthewelfare(福利)ofthepeople.124.growup成长grown-up成年人125.handin上交handinhandononehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面126.hardly几乎不hardly…when…=nosooner…than…刚….就….ThetownhaschangedsoquicklythatIcanhardlyrecognizeit.Hardlyhadwereachedhomewhenitbeganraining.127.dogoodto…对…有益doharmto…对…有害128.learnbyheart记住loseheart失去信心129.can’thelpdoingsth禁不住做…Shecouldn’thelpcryingwhensheheardthenewsthatherfatherpassedaway130.holdholdback控制住（感情等）holdup阻止，妨碍131.inahurryinnohurry132.insist从句用shoulddo,should可以省略Heinsistedthatwegotheretogether。相同用法的词：suggest,order,demand,propose…133.insteadinsteadof代替，相反I’mstillwonderingwhyheaskedJohnforhelpinsteadofTom.134．intendtodo想要做135．involve..in..介入，卷入Idon’twanttobeinvolvedintheirquarrel.135.bekeenon热心/热衷于136.key/answertoaquestionsolutiontoaproblem（解决问题的）办法137.latelatest最新的，最近的later…以后latter后者，后半的thelatestnewstwoyearslater=aftertwoyears138.lay放置laidlaidlie躺laylainlie说谎liedlied139.leave把…忘在…leaveout漏掉Ihaveleftmykeysathome.140.inlight/viewof鉴于，由于141.likely可能的ItislikelythatcomputerwillcomeintoeveryfamilyinChinainthenearfuture.142.liveon靠…生活earnone’sliving谋生143.belocatedin=besituatedin位于144.aslongas只要beforelong不久longbefore很久以前nolonger不再longfor渴望HeislongingforthedayhecouldgototheUSA.Youareboundtosucceedaslongasyoukeeptrying.145.lookafter=takecareoflookdownupon/on看不起lookfor寻找lookinto调查lookup查（字典）146．bemadeupof=becomposedof=becomprisedof=consistof由…组成makefor朝…走去147．managetodo设法做了…trytodo设法去做…trydoing试着做..148.manner方式，方法waymethodmeansmanners礼貌149.manya许多(谓语用第三人称单数)agreatmany许多Manyastudentinourclasshasseenthefilmmorethanthreetimes.150.nomatterhow/what/where/when/who…无论如何/什么/哪/何时/谁151.takemeasures/steps/painstodo采取措施…152.keep/bear…inmind=remembermakeupone’smind决定153.mistakebymistake错误地mistake….for…把…误当成….Ioftenmistakehimforhistwinbrother.154.momentthemoment/minute一…就…HesaidhewouldinformmethemomenthearrivedBeijing.155.moreorless或多或少156.mood心情beinthemoodtodoI’minnomoodtoread.157.mutual相互的，共同的mutualunderstandingmutualbenifits158.necessaryIt’snecessary/important/vitalthat…..从句中用动词原形donotnecessarily不一定159.noonatnoon/midnight/8o’clock….160.nothingbut=only只有Wecandonothingbutwaitforhelp.