2019教育【BOOK8】Unit4-Pygmalion-届高三英语一轮复习基础知识(人教版选修8)

单词名词指人：professor,thief,ambassador,referee,acquaintance,指物：garment,wallet,handkerchief,stocking,cookie,teapot,cream,nail,wax,disk,laundry,bathtub,vestwhistle,hesitate,classify,betray,condemn,rob,sob,overlook,fade动词differ,undertake,cast,object,obtain,attain,forbid,accumulate,owe,retire,bother,strike,resist,adore,hatch形容词classic,woollen,uncomfortable,troublesome,mistaken,brilliant,upper,extraordinary,authentic,superior,antique,musical,shabby,horrible,disgusting单词副词uncomfortably,properly短语词汇表pass...offas,makeone’sacquaintance,generallyspeaking,intermsof,show...in,oncemore,inneedof,fadeout课文中inalldirections,makenotes,takedown,deepinconversation,theotherday,treatsb.likedirt,havethefacetodosth.句式1.whatif引起疑问句例句:—ThereyouareandyouwereborninLissonGroveifI'mnotmistaken.—WhatifIwas?2.Supposethat(=supposingthat)...句型例句:SupposeyouhaveachancetohelpElizaimproveheruseoftheEnglishlanguage.语法复习过去分词作状语1.___________adj.经典的;第一流的2.___________n.教授3.___________adj.毛纺的;纯毛的4.___________n.结果;效果5.___________n.小偷;贼6.___________n.皮夹;钱包7.___________vi.犹豫,踌躇8.___________adj.带来麻烦的,使人心烦的9.___________vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺10.__________adj.破旧的,寒酸的professorhesitatetroublesomerobshabbyclassicwoollenoutcomethiefwallet(一)基本单词11.____________adj.错误的,不正确的12.____________n.谈论;言论;评述vt.&vi.谈论;评论;说起13.____________vt.显露出…;背叛14.____________adj.(位置或地位)较高的;级别较高的15._____________adj.不同寻常的;非凡的16.____________vt.谴责;使某人置于困境17.____________n.相识;了解;熟人18.____________n.一把;少量19.____________adj.真实的;真正的;可信的remarkacquaintanceauthentichandfulmistakenbetrayupperextraordinarycondemn20.____________vi.吹口哨;发出汽笛声n.口哨声;汽笛声21.________________n.手帕22.____________n.机会;运气23.____________adj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的24.____________n.裁判员;仲裁员25.____________n.长袜26.____________n.饼干27.____________n.茶壶28.____________n.奶油;面霜29.____________n.指甲;钉子whistlehandkerchief(s)fortunemusicalrefereestockingcookieteapotcreamnail30.__________vt.上蜡n.蜡,蜜蜡31.__________n.磁盘32.____________n.&vi.妥协;折中33.__________adj.可怕的,恐怖的34.__________n.啜泣(声);抽噎(声)vi.啜泣;抽噎35.__________adj.使人反感的,令人厌恶的36.__________vt.俯视;忽视,不理会37.__________vi.&vt.(使)褪色;减弱;waxdiskcompromisehorriblesobdisgustingoverlookfade38.adaptationn.___________________39.garmentn.___________________40.brilliantadj.___________________41.classifyv.__________________42.ambassadorn.________________43.statusn.______________44.superioradj.&n.______________45.antiqueadj.&n._______________46.laundryn.______________47.alphabetn.______________48.bathtubn.______________49.vestn.______________适应(性);改编本(一件)衣服,服装光辉灿烂的;杰出的分类;归类大使;使节身份;职位优秀的;长官古代的;古董洗衣店字母表浴缸,澡盆背心;内衣1.hesitatevi.犹豫___________n.犹豫;不情愿;迟疑___________adj.迟疑的;磨磨蹭蹭的___________adv.犹豫地;支吾其词地hesitantlyhesitationhesitant(二)派生单词2.classifyvt.编排;分类;归类____________n.分类;类别____________adj.机密的;分成类的classifiedclassification3.remarkn.谈论;言论;v.谈论;评论__________adj.引人注目的;显著的__________adv.引人注目地remarkablyremarkable4.robvt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺___________n.抢劫;抢夺;偷取___________n.强盗;盗贼;抢夺者____________[搭配]夺取某人某物robberyrobberrobsb.ofsth.1.作记录___________________2.把……递给……___________________3.(把某人)改变或冒充成……________________4.一把,少量的______________makenotes/takenoteshandoverpass…offas…ahandfulof(三)短语5.庆祝一番_________________6.相识,了解______________________7.被指控_______________8.抱怨_______________9.在地球上;究竟_______________haveacelebrationmakeone’sacquaintancebeaccusedofcomplainofonearth10.inamazement______________11.generallyspeaking______________12.theotherday___________13.intermsof…______________________14.inneedof____________惊讶;震惊一般来说前几天就……来说;从……角度需要……15.beginwith____________16.indisguise____________17.askforfavors____________18.fadeout_________________从……开始伪装;假扮求某人帮忙逐渐模糊;淡出1.WhatifIwas?2.Ithoughtmaybeyouwasapolicemanindisguise.3.SupposeyouhaveachancetohelpElizaimproveheruseoftheEnglishlanguage.(四)句式1.hesitatevi.犹豫,迟疑不决;顾虑,疑虑课文原句:Agentlemanpassesandhesitatesforamoment.这时有位先生从这儿路过,他迟疑了片刻。【归纳】hesitatetodosth.对做某事有顾虑;不愿做某事hesitateabout/in/at/over(doing)sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决(一)单词【拓展】hesitationn.犹豫,疑虑without(any)hesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事【运用】①__________________,MengXiangbinjumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningyoungwoman.孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的年轻女子。Withouthesitation②PremierLisaid“Thegovernmentwillnot______________helpyououtofpoverty.”李总理说“政府会毫不犹豫地帮你摆脱贫困。”③Sheseemsto________________________theprivatequestion.她好像不愿意回答这个私人问题。hesitatetohesitateaboutanswering必会classifysb./sth.accordingtosth.根据……划分……classifysb./sth.intosth.把……分为……classifysth.as...把……归类为…2.classifyvt.编排;分类;归类课文原句:Simplyphoneticsstudiedandclassifiedfrompeople’sownspeech.对人的发音进行研究、分类,仅此而已。3.remarkn.谈论;言论;评述vt.&vi.谈论;评论;说起课文原句:Youcanplaceamanbyjustafewremarks.你可以根据几句话判定(对方)是哪个地方的人。必会makearemarkon/upon...＝remarkon/upon对……作出评论/发表看法remarkthat...评论说……remarkableadj.非凡的;显著的【运用】①It’srudetomarkaremark________theappearanceofothers.对别人的相貌品头论足是没有礼貌的。②He_____________________theissue.他对这个问题没发表任何评论。on/uponmadenoremarkson4.betrayvt.泄露(秘密);出卖;背叛课文原句:Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.但他们每次一张嘴就暴露了他们自己。【点拨】betray在表示“泄露秘密”时,其同义词组是letout。5.condemnvt.课文原句：LookatthisgirlwithherterribleEnglish,theEnglishthatwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofher