高中英语人教版必修五第三单元测试题(附答案解析)

第1页共16页Unit3LifeinthefutureⅠ.听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案听第1～4段对话，分别完成第1～4题1.Whatistheproblemwithflyingcar?A.Lackingthetechnologytoproduceacarthatcanfly.B.Lackingthetechnologytoproduceacarthatcansail.C.Lackingasystemthatallowspeopletoflywheneverandwherever.2.Whowillthearmybemadeupofaccordingtotheman?A.Soldiers.B.Fighterpilots.C.Robots.3.Whatwillneverdisappearaccordingtotheman?A.Writersandactors.B.Paintersanddesigners.C.BothAandB.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftherelationofinformationtechnologyandteachers?A.Informationtechnologywillnotreplaceteachers.B.Informationtechnologyissuretoreplaceteachers.C.Informationtechnologywillreplaceface-to-facecommnuication.听第5段对话，完成第5～7题5.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Greengrocerandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Shopassistantandboss.6.Whatarethepresentpricesofthefollowingfruit?ABCItemPrice(yuan,perkilo)apples5.80peaches6.70grapes40oranges3ItemPrice(yuan,perkilo)apples6.70peaches5.80grapes14oranges3ItemPrice(yuan,perkilo)apples7.60peaches8.50grapes14oranges3第2页共16页7.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewoman?A.Sheorderedfourkilosoforanges,twokilosofapplesandthreekilosofgrapes.B.ShelivesatNo15QueenStreet.C.Hertelephonenumberis8980866.Ⅱ.听录音，根据短文内容完成下列句子1.Thegrocerystorecashierwillnotexistin20yearsbecausepeoplewillrelymostlyon.2.Beingawillbeanexcitingnewjobinthefuture.3.willbeadreamtocometrue.4.Asforjobsthatwon’tchange,MrPredictorreferstoandbeingabarber.Ⅲ.单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子1.organizersrepeatedlyappealingtosmokerstoallowExpotobesmoke-freeevent,smokersareinnomoodtocooperate.A.Despite;aB.Inspite;aC.Although;aD.Inspiteof;/2.Heisgoingtothestorywhereheleftoveryesterday.A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeawayD.takein3.Wesimplycannottolerateinexam.A.cheatingB.tocheatC.havingcheatedD.cheated4.Thefemalebirdthemale’sbrightcolours.A.lacksinB.lacksofC.lacksD.islacking5.Peoplearenotallowedtoreadothers’letterswithoutpermission.A.privateB.publicC.individualD.own6.Shecaughthiseye.A.inaninstantB.foraninstantC.inaminuteD.inamoment7.Thetwinswereseparatedatbirthandbroughtupinentirelydifferent.A.atmosphereB.environmentC.surroundingD.conditions8.Thosewhotovotemustcometothemeeting.A.demandB.requestC.requireD.desire9.Newtechnologyisbeingalmosteveryindustrialprocess.第3页共16页A.appliedforB.adjustedtoC.appliedtoD.adjustedin10.Theparentssawofftheirsonuntiltheplane.A.insightB.outofsightC.withinsightD.lostsight11.Hethoughthehadlookedattheproblemfromevery.A.wayB.meansC.sidesD.aspect12.About500peoplehavebeentemporarilyhousedin103tentsinthecampusofamiddleschoolonahillonthenorthsideofZhouqu.A.beingsituatedB.situatedC.situatingD.tobesituated13.Thecompetition,withthesupportoftheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF),willnarrowdownthelistoffinaliststo12nextmonth.A.runningB.torunC.havingrunningD.run14.AmongthosebyForeignPolicyandothersasGates’potentialsuccessorareSecretaryofStateHillaryRodhamClinton.A.namedB.tobenamedC.beingnamedD.toname15.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehoursinmystudy.A.lockingB.lockedC.beinglockedD.tolockⅣ.根据所给句子完成画线部分1.AsIwasworriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.________________________,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.2.Ifheweregivenenoughtime,hewouldhavefinishedthetestpaper.____________________________,hewouldhavefinishedthetestpaper.3.Becausesheisworriedaboutthemissingchild,shefindsitdifficulttogotoschoolthesedays.__________________________________,shefindsitdifficulttogotoschoolthesedays.4.Iwastakingupmyprizewhichwaswonlastyear.Iwastakingupmyprize______________________________.5.Tomorrowyouwillbereadyforsomeofthevisitswhichareorganizedbythecompany.Tomorrowyouwillbereadyforsomeofthevisits__________________________________.Ⅴ.根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语1.复印这些文件用了一个早上的时间。(takeup)第4页共16页____________________________________________________________________________2.他擅长于自己的工作，但有时似乎缺乏信心。(lack)____________________________________________________________________________3.简一进来就大哭起来。(theinstant)____________________________________________________________________________4.咽下食物之前要好好咀嚼。(swallow)____________________________________________________________________________5.他们泼水扑灭了大火。(bydoingsth)____________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ.完形填空Somepeoplearecallingitthegreatestmedicalbreakthroughsofarthiscentury.SurgeonsinSpainhavesuccessfullycarriedouttheworld’sfirstorgantransplantusingnewstemcell(干细胞)technology.But1arestemcells?Mostcellsinourbodiesaredesignedto2specificpurposes—forexample,alivercelldevelopstoworkintheliverandcannotbecomeaheartcell.Butstemcellsare3.Theyareveryyoung,andinthe4scientistscangrowthemintodifferenttypesofcell.ClaudiaCastilloneededanewwindpipe(气管)aftercontractingtuberculosis.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofBristolintheUKtookadonorwindpipe,ortrachea,fromsomeonewhohad5died.Theyusedstrongchemicalstoremovethedonor’scells,leavingatissuescaffold.Thiswasrepopulated(重新构成)withcellsfromMsCastillo’swindpipeandnose,andstemcellsfromherbonemarrow.Afterfour6thecellshadgrownsufficientlyforthetracheatobetransplantedintoMsCastillo.Currently,transplantpatientshavetotakedrugsfor7o