常用矿业英语词汇

常用矿业英语词汇abandoneddrives[ə'bændənd][draivs]废巷道abrasionresistance[ə'breiʒən][ri'zistəns]抗磨蚀能力abrasive[ə'breisiv]磨料absorbent[əb'sɔ:bənt]吸收剂accessoryequipment[ək'sesəri][i'kwipmənt]补助设备accessoryminerals[ək'sesəri]['minərəls]副矿物accessramp['ækses][ræmp]出入沟accidentalexplosion[,æksi'dentəl][ik'spləuʒən]意外爆炸acidminewater['æsid][main]['wɔ:tə]酸性矿水acidresistant['æsid][ri'zistənt]耐酸的acidrock['æsid][rɔk]酸性岩acidite['æsidait]酸性岩activatedcharcoal['æktiveitid]['tʃɑ:kəul]活性煤activator['æktiveitə]活化剂adamellite[,ædə'melait]石英二长石adamicearth['ædəmik][ə:θ]红粘土additive['æditiv]添加剂adhere[əd'hiə]粘着adhesionforce[əd'hi:ʒən][fɔ:s]粘附力Adit['ædit]平硐Anaditisahorizontalornearlyhorizontalentrancetoamine.aditcollar['ædit]['kɔlə]平硐口aditcutmining['ædit][kʌt]['mainiŋ]平硐开采adjustableprop[ə'dʒʌstəbl][prɔp]伸缩式支柱anisotropic[ə，naisəu'trɔpik].各向异性的adobeblasting[ə'dəubi]['blɑ:stiŋ]裸露装药爆破adobeshot[ə'dəubi][ʃɔt]裸露装药爆破advancement[əd'vɑ:nsmənt,əd'væns-]掘进advancingalongthestrike[əd'vɑ:nsiŋ][ə'lɔŋ][straik]沿走向掘进AFC-工作面皮带输送机Thearmoredfaceconveyor.UsedonthecoalfaceofanundergroundminetoprotecttheworkersandconveythecoaltothecrusherAgate['æɡət]玛瑙Agglomerate[ə'ɡlɔmərət,-reit,ə'ɡlɔməreit]火山角砾岩aggregatethickness['æɡriɡət,'æɡriɡeit]['θiknis]总厚度AirCrossing-[εə]['krɔ:siŋ]气流交汇点Aplacewherereturnairandfreshcrossoverbutarestilldivided.airflow[εə][fləu]气流airintake[εə]['inteik]进气口airleg[εə][leɡ]风动钻架airvent[εə][vent]气孔,排气口Alunite['æljunait]明矾石ANFO氨油炸药angleofdip['æŋɡl][dip]倾角anthracite['ænθrəsait]无烟煤anticline['æntiklain]背斜anticlinorium[,æntiklai'nɔ:riəm]复背斜asbestos[æz'bestɔs]石棉asphalt['æsfælt]沥青asphyxia[æs'fiksiə],suffocation[,sʌfə'keiʃən],gassing['ɡæsiŋ]窒息associatebed[ə'səuʃi,eitid][bed]伴生层augerdrill['ɔ:ɡə][dril]螺旋钻augermining['ɔ:ɡə]['mainiŋ]螺旋钻采矿法augite['ɔ:dʒait]辉石autoclave['ɔ:təkleiv]:高压灭菌器aclosedstrongvesselforconductingchemicalreactionsunderhighpressureandtemperature.backfill[bæk][fil]:采空区充填classifiedtailingsorwasterockusedtofillvoidscreatedbyundergroundmining.backfillcure['bækfil][kjuə]回填物凝固Back[bæk]巷道顶部Thebackistherooforoverheadsurfaceofanundergroundexcavation.Backhoe[bækhəu]反铲挖土机ballmill[bɔ:l][mil]球磨厂:arotatinghorizontalcylinderinwhichoreisgroundusingvarioustypesofgrindingmediaincludingironballs.Basalt['bæsɔ:lt]玄武岩basset['bæsit]露头Batter['bætə]平台坡面Baulk-[bɔ:k]方形木材支柱Squared,roundorhalfroundtimberbeamsetacrossroadwayforroofsupport.bauxite['bɔ:ksait]铝土矿BCM实立方米'krɔ:sbankcubicmetersBed[bed],deposit[di'pɔzit],field['fi:ld]矿床Bedding['bediŋ]层理bedrock[,bed'rɔk]基岩Benchcrest[bentʃ][krest]台阶坡顶Benchheight[bentʃ][hait]台阶高度Benchslope[bentʃ][sləup]台阶坡面角Benchtoe[bentʃ][təu]台阶坡底Benching['bentʃiŋ]切割巷道底部Strippingthefloor.Miningthefloorofadrivetoloweritslevel/elevation.beneficiationmachinery[beni,fiʃi'eiʃən][mə'ʃi:nəri]选矿机械beneficiationmethod[beni,fiʃi'eiʃən]['meθəd]选矿方法beneficiationreagent[beni,fiʃi'eiʃən][ri:'eidʒənt]选矿试剂beneficiation[beni,fiʃi'eiʃən]选矿Berminterval[bə:m]['intəvəl]平台高度Berms[bə:ms]平台Berryman-['berimæn]电瓶车司机Thetrooptransportthatferriestheworkersfromthesurfacetothecoalfaceoraroundthemine.BFS银行可贷款程度的可行性研究bankablefeasibilitystudybio-concentration['baiəu-,kɔnsən'treiʃən]生物选矿biotite['baiətait]黑云母BlastEngineering['blæst][,endʒi'niəriŋ]爆破工程blasthole['blæst][həul]钻孔BlastingPatterns['blɑ:stiŋ]['pætəns]布孔方式Blasting['blɑ:stiŋ]爆破blockcavemethod[blɔk][keiv]['meθəd]崩落采矿法BlockModel[blɔk]['mɔdəl]块段模型GeologyBlockmodel,Thetonnes,gradeandmetalgeneratebysoftwarepackage.BootEnd[bu:t][end]受料漏斗-Thereceivinghoppersituatedattheendofthepanelconveyor.ItacceptsthecoalfromtheshuttlecarBord-[bɔ:d]Bord,frombordandpillarmining.Borer['bɔ:rə],drill[dril],drillingmachine['driliŋ][mə'ʃi:n]钻机boreplug['bɔ:rə][plʌɡ]钻孔岩样boring['bɔ:riŋ],drilling['driliŋ]钻探、钻进boundary['baundəri]分界线Boxcut[bɔks][kʌt]，开段沟，井口区Brattice-['brætis]防火服AfireresistantfabricorclothBrattice['brætis]屏蔽墙Atemporarywalloflightconstruction,usuallymadefromHessianorlooseweavefabric.Bratticesareusuallyinstalledtoseparateintake(fresh)andexhaustairflows.brazil[brə'zil]黄铁矿Breccia['bretʃiə]角砾岩:rockconsistingoffragments,moreorlessangular,inamatrixoffiner-grainedmaterialorofcementingmaterial.brow[brau]巷道与采空区衔接处browncoal[braun][kəul]褐煤hematite['hemətait,'hi:m-]赤铁矿Brushing['brʌʃiŋ]扩大巷道DiggingupthebottomortakingoutthetoptomakemoreheadroominroadwaysBSL-BeamStageLoader[bi:m][steidʒ]['ləudə]皮带卸料机.ConnectstheAFCtothemaingateconveyorBucketfillfactor['bʌkit][fil]['fæktə]满斗系数Bucketwheelexcavators['bʌkit][hwi:l]['ekskə,veitəs]斗轮挖掘机Burden['bə:dən]负担，（爆破）台阶抵抗线宽度Bulkhead-['bʌkhed]牛鼻楔Atightpartitionofwood,rock,andmudorconcreteinminesforprotectionagainstgas,fire,andwater.Cablebolt['keiblbəult]钢索锚杆Calcite['kælsait]方解石Capitalandoperatingcosts['kæpitəl]['ɔpəreitiŋ][kɔsts]投资和作业成本carboncircuit['kɑ:bən]['sə:kit]炭吸附过程activatedcarbonisusedtocollectgoldfromtheleachdumpsolutionandachemicalprocessissubsequentlyusedtorecovergoldfromthecarbon.Carbonaceous[,kɑ:bəu'neiʃəs]:碳的,碳质的,含碳的containingcarbonorcoal,especiallyshaleorotherrockcontainingsmallparticlesofcarbondistributedthroughoutthewholemass.carbon-in-leach(CIL)['kɑ:bən][li:tʃ]碳选process:Thisprocessisusedtorecovergoldintoactivatedcarbondurin