家庭生命周期与旅游态度的关联研究-以长沙市居民为例

2720129TourismTribuneVol．27No．92012———11121．4100812．410002。、、、、5、5。、、。、。F59A1002－5006201209－0065－0809YJA790069。ThisstudywassupportedbyagrantfromtheEducationMinistryHumanitySocialScienceFundProjectt[e-mail]1987－20101987－20101978－。、。。。。1903。1。2。Murphy＆Staples3。Cosenza＆Davis4Fondness567。、Seohoetal．8。、Goodrich·56·|2720129、、9。。。、、。、1．、。2．Rowntree10Wells＆Gubar、11。133。Gilly＆Enis1312。13、14、15。。。、、Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、、81。16、、、、、。1Tab．1StagesoffamilylifecycleandfamilycharacteristicsPeriodsoffamilylifecycleFamilycharacteristicsMarriagestatesChildren'sgrowthperiodNone-nestperiod//NestingperiodFullnestperiodⅠFullnestperiodⅠ///ⅡFullnestperiodⅡ//ⅢFullnestperiodⅢ//ⅣFullnestperiodⅣ//EmptynestperiodWidowerandwidowperiod/3．·66·2720129TourismTribuneVol．27No．92012。。Richard17、Zaheretal．18、、、、、6、、3315426。4．、、、4、、、、4、、、、、652612345。5．。2011709.072645117782120%1250①。20113～4、、、。1200102885.67%488。48.45%51.55%31～44。10421.31%428.61%Ⅰ8717.83%Ⅱ6212.70%Ⅲ5310.86%Ⅳ5210.66%6312.91%255.12%。、1．αCronbach'sAlphaSPSS17.026α0.896α0.6。2．BartlettKMOKMO0.899p0.000。Varimax2650.455.068%。、、、、、、、、、。3．5ConfirmatoryFactorAnalysisCFA。Amos7.0。χ2/df1.7472RMSEA0.0610.08GFI0.929CFI0.964NFI0.926IFI0.951TLI0.9400.9AGFI0.9030.8。。·76·①．2011DB/OL．http//．changsha．gov．cn/xxgk/qsxxxgkml/zsx/tjsj_4733/zxtjbgnj_4735/201105/t20110524_44118．html．|27201292Tab．2TheextractionofprincipalcomponentstowardstravelattitudeandconfirmatoryfactoranalysisExtractionofprincipalcomponentsConfirmatoryfactoranalysisComponentCharacteristicvalue%CumulativeStandardComponenttt-valueCompositereliabilityαα-coefficientsComponent1Pursuingenjoyment3．34713．9460．8060．790Expectinghigh－qualityrecreationfacilities0．7280．54919．817Emphasizinghospitalityofservers0．6890．57219．591Toursouvenircouldbehigherprice0．5650．61919．033Expectingrecreationalactivitiesatnight0．5480．43120．652Moreoptionaltoursouvenir0．5360．52919．991Toursouvenirmustbebeautifulprimarily0．5310．52120．056Souvenirmustbepracticable0．5150．62618．938Hopingforcharacteristicservice0．5130．55919．714Beabletobuygreenfoodattouristsite0．4570．63918．744Component2Emphasizingsanitation2．91526．0910．7930．785Drinkingwatermustreachstandard0．7640．55218．914Airmustbefresh0．7390．80017．321Landscapefactorsmustbebeautiful0．5040．77417．759Component3Valuingfacilities2．48336．4370．7290．726Roadsinscenicareamustbefine0．7240．63119．589Theremustbeeco－carsinscenicarea0．7070．71618．338Publictransportationmustbeconvenient0．6260．69716．188Lodgingsanitaryconditionmustbefine0．6060．57717．552Characteristicoflodginghotel'sfigure0．4310．66717．506Component4Expectingexperience2．37346．3260．7560．757、Bewillingtocommunicatewithotherpeopleduringtour0．7530．67918．041Sportscompetitionorinterestingactivities0．7340．6269．368、Moreparticipatoryactivities0．6630．62812．942Itemsthatmeetmeandchildrenboth0．5380．60213．267Component5Concerningphysicalandmentalhealth2．09855．0680．7420．735Educationactivitiesofbodyandmind'shealthcare0．7730．50119．848Sanitariumthatprovidemedicaldiagnosisandtherapy0．7280．79613．658Dietmustbemild0．6300．78312．384·86·2720129TourismTribuneVol．27No．9201220.729～0.8060.7α0.726～0.790。。20.501～0.8000.4t12.384～20.652p＜0.0013AVE0.512～0.5730.5。。30.432～0.851AVE0.512～0.5730.5。3Tab．3ThecorrelationcoefficientandaveragevarianceextractedPursuingenjoymentEmphasizingsanitationValuingfacilitiesExpectingexperienceConcerningphysicalandmentalhealthPursuingenjoyment0．512Emphasizingsanitation0．4320．544Valuingfacilities0．6820．6820．573Expectingexperience0．6210．8510．6340．515Concerningphysicalandmentalhealth0．5790．4590．8040．5470．554AVE。4．81～8SPSS17．05。0．050.083*、0.077*0．010.115＊＊。、、。5．5。100155。10。4、、、、0.1100.107。Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ55。6．SPSS17.05、、3R0.642RSquare0.412AdjustedRSquare0.407·96·|27201294Tab．4ThecorrelationanalysisbetweenstagesoffamilylifecycleandtravelattitudeFamilylifecycleCorrelationanalysisPursuingenjoymentEmphasizingsanitationValuingfacilitiesExpectingexperienceConcerningphysicalandmentalhealthNone-nestperiodPearsonCorrelationSig．2-tailed－．069．182－．038．474－．116*．015．045．306－．092*．033NestingperiodPearsonCorrelationSig．2-tailed－．012．836．090＊＊．007．037．299．682．081．019．743FullnestperiodⅠFullnestperiodⅠPearsonCorrelationSig．2-tailed．032．471－．006．823．009．814．037．299．025．353ⅡFullnestperiodⅡPearsonCorrelationSig．2-tailed－．002．950－．055．135．027．313．348．049．037．008ⅢFullnestperiodⅢPearsonCorrelationSig．2-tailed－．013．504－．010．787．168．175．023．513－．027．253ⅣFullnestperiodⅣPearsonCorrelationSig．2-tailed－．007．525－．052．293．027．441－．130．534－．019．767TotaloffullnestperiodPearsonCorrelationSig．2-tailed．179．663－．050．358．422．073．106＊＊．003－．052．601EmptynestperiodPearsonCorrelationSig．2-tailed．113＊＊．004．149．173．032．367．012．640．107＊＊．002WidowerandwidowperiodPearsonCorrelationSig．2-tailed－．039．796．009．807．046．191－．126．084．110＊＊．004*p＜0．05＊＊p＜0．01。40.7%。F6.167p0.0000.05、、。51.561b50.158b4－0.174b10.131tb5、b4、b1p0.005、0.005、0.0400.05。Y=1.561+0.158X5－0.174X4+0.131X1、1．、、、、5。、。、、Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、、8。、、、、5。、、。、。、、3Y=1．561+0．158X5－0．174X4+0．131X12．。·07·2720129TourismTribuneVol．27No．920125Tab．5Coefficientsofmultiplel