15篇高考英语完型填空练习题+详解-(1)

-1-完形填空Words：393难度系数：★★建议用时：15分钟Inmydual(双重的)profession__1__aneducatorandhealthcareprovider，IhaveworkedwithmanychildreninfectedwithHIV.Theyhavetaughtmesomanythings，butIhaveespeciallylearnedthatgreat__2__canbefoundinthesmallestindividuals.LetmetellyouaboutTyler.Tylerwas__3__infectedwithHIV;hismotherwasalsoinfected.Fromtheverybeginningofhislife，hewasdependentonmedicationsto__4__himtosurvive.Whenhewasfive，hehadatubeinsertedinavein(静脉)inhischest.Attimes，healsoneededextraoxygentosupporthis__5__.Tylerwasn’t__6__togiveuponesinglemomentofhischildhoodtothisdeadlydisease.Itwasnot__7__tofindhimplayingandracingaroundhisbackyard，wearinghismedicine-loadedbackpackand__8__histankofoxygenbehindhiminhislittlewagon(小手推车)．AllofuswhoknewTylerwereimpressedbyhispure__9__inbeingaliveandtheenergyitgavehim.Tyler’smomoften__10__himbytellinghimthathemovedso__11__sheneededtodresshiminred.Thatway，whenshepeeredthroughthewindowtocheckonhimplayingintheyard，shecouldquickly__12__him.Thisdeadlydiseaseeventually__13__downTyler.Hegrewquiteilland，unfortunately，__14__didhisHIV­infectedmother.Whenitbecame__15__thathewasn’tgoingtosurvive，Tyler’smomtalkedtohimabout__16__.ShecomfortedhimbytellingTylerthatshewasdyingtoo，andthatshewouldbewithhimsooninheaven.Afewdaysbeforehisdeath，Tyler__17__tometocometohishospitalbedand__18__，“Imightdiesoon.I’mnot__19__.WhenIdie，pleasedressmein__20__.Mompromisedshe’scomingtoheaven，too.I’llbeplayingwhenshegetsthere，andIwanttomakesureshecanfindme.”1．A.inB．forC．asD．on2．A.pleasureB．painC．sorrowD．courage3．A.seriouslyB．bornC．unluckilyD．disappointingly4.A．causeB．enableC．makeD．lead-2-5．A.breathingB．livingC．runningD．walking6．A.happyB．willingC．daringD．discouraged7．A.commonB．unusualC．surprisedD．ordinary8.A．draggingB．carryingC．pushingD．taking9．A.characterB．joyC．momentD．excitement10．A.comfortedB．scoldedC．teasedD．praised11．A.slowlyB．happilyC．gentlyD．fast12．A.knowB．spotC．stopD．realize13．A.toreB．brokeC．woreD．kicked14．A.neitherB．soC．suchD．nor15．A.obviousB．hopelessC．sureD．terrible16．A.lifeB．dreamC．futureD．death17．A.wavedB．saidC．signedD．explained18．A.whisperedB．shoutedC．criedD．spoke19．A.excitedB．surprisedC．scaredD．happy20．A.redB．whiteC．brightD．beauty【解题导语】病魔固然可怕，可是如何去勇敢地面对它？这是一个经常被人们讨论的话题，-3-本文一个身患绝症的小男孩对待它的乐观态度一定能给大家以启迪。1.解析：选C。由第一空后面的aneducatorandhealthcareprovider可知，前面缺少表示“作为”的介词来连接后面的双重职业身份，选项中as后面接表身份或职业的名词。2.解析：选D。从下文可知，“我”特别了解到了Tyler这个弱小的家伙身上有着巨大的勇气。courage“勇气”。pleasure“快乐”；sorrow“悲伤”；pain“痛苦”都不符合语意。3.解析：选B。beborninfectedwithHIV表示“天生/出生时携带HIV”，从后半句hismotherwasalsoinfected和后一句可以推知答案选B项。4.解析：选B。从上文提示可知，他依赖药物治疗，这能使他活下去。enable“使能够”。cause“引起”；make“使得”，应该用makesb.dosth.结构；lead“导致”，应该用leadtosth.。5.解析：选A。从该句中的oxygen可知，他需要额外的氧气来支撑他的呼吸，其他选项不符合语境。6.解析：选B。根据下文语境可知，Tyler不愿意放弃他童年的快乐时间，此处语意表示他的心理状态，故用benotwilling“不乐意，不愿意”。7.解析：选B。所以我们经常可以看到Tyler背着装满药物的背包，后面小车中拖着氧气瓶，在后院玩耍、跑步。8.解析：选A。从常识可知，车在后面，应该是拖着，而不是carry“携带”；drag“拖着”。push“推”；take“带走”。9.解析：选B。从上下文可知，“我们”都对Tyler的那种努力活下去的纯真快乐(joy)印象深刻。character“性格”；moment“时刻”；excitement“兴奋”。10.解析：选C。从常识判断，他母亲也是苦中作乐，常取笑他，告诉他跑得太快了，以至于他需要穿红色衣服，以便她透过窗户看他的时候能够很快发现他。tease“取笑”；comfort“安慰”；scold“指责”；praise“表扬”，都与语境不符合。11.解析：选D。slowly和happily不符合语境，quickly强调动作迅速、敏捷，而fast则强调速度快，D项符合语境。12.解析：选B。spot这里表示“发现，看见”。13.解析：选C。从上下文可知，这致命的病最终消耗了Tyler的生命。weardown“(使)消耗，损耗”；teardown“拆毁，拆卸”；breakdown作“垮掉”讲时人作主语，即用Tylerbrokedown才对；kickdown“踢倒”。14.解析：选B。此处是so引起的倒装结构，表示“他母亲也如此(快要死了)”，所以选B项。15.解析：选A。obvious“明显的，显然的”；hopeless“无望的”；sure跟从句时不能是it作主语；terrible“可怕的，糟糕的”。语境表示“很明显Tyler活不了了”，故选A项。16.解析：选D。他母亲跟他聊起了死亡的话题。由后面一句可知答案选D项。17.解析：选C。他死前几天示意我到他病床边。sign“示意”。wave“招手，挥手”，一般不跟不定式。-4-18.解析：选A。由常识判断，他濒临死亡，肯定很虚弱，只能轻轻地向我说。B、C两项不符合语境，D项后面通常不跟直接引语。whisper“低语，耳语”。19.解析：选C。Tyler说他不害怕死亡，但他死后，要给他穿红色衣服，这样在天堂他母亲就能很容易地认出他来。根据语境选C项。scared“害怕的”。20.解析：选A。文中11空后有提示，解析参考第19题。**************************************************************结束1、（南京市2011届高三第一次模拟考试）Nineteen-year-oldChristopherPaolinihasalwayslovedadventurebooks.Infact,heplottedouthisfirstbook,Eragon,whenhewasjustfifteen!EragonissellingmorecopiesthanmostoftheHarryPotterbooks.AreporterfromWho'sNewstalkedtothisyoungauthorabouthisbooksandhowheendedupbeingoneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime!Reporter:___________________________________ChristopherPaolini(CP):Ilovefantasy.Ilovethesenseofaweandwonderthatyoualwaysgetattheendofagreatbookormovie.Eragonwasanattempttoexpressthat.WhenIwasabouttwelve,IreadabookcalledJeremyThatcher,DragonHatcher.It'saboutayoungboywhowentintoamysteriousshopandboughtadragoneggthatendeduphatching.Itstuckinmyhead.EragonwasanattempttoseewhatIcoulddowiththeideamyself.Reporter:Whereelsedoyougetyourideas?CP:I'mdefinitelyinfluencedbyauthorswhohaveafairlyinventiveuseoflanguage,imaginativeworldsandasenseofwonder-authorswhowriteaboutthingsthatotherpeopledon't.Reporter:WhatwasthehardestthingaboutwritingEragon?CP:ProbablytheeditingbecauseIwasn'tusedtoit.Itwasakindofshockdoingit.ButalsoIwashavingtolearnahugeamountaboutgrammarandcommasandotherthingsI'dneverpaidmuchattentiontobefore.I'dsaythateditingandwritingareprettymuchequalindifficulty.Myraw-5-writingisalotmoreprofessionalnowthaniteverwasbeforebecau