高考英语状语从句考点-精品

•九种状语从句:1.时间状语从句:2.地点状语从句:3.原因状语从句:4.条件状语从句:5.方式状语从句:6.目的状语从句:7.比较状语从句:8.结果状语从句:9.让步状语从句:(一)时间状语从句:(6大考点)1.when/while/as“当….时候”1._______hebrokein,wewerehavinganEnglishclass.2.______________________wewerehavinganEnglishclass,astrangerbrokein.3.Thelittlechildrensanghappily______theywalkedalong.★高考热点:1.2004北京春Wewereswimminginthelake_________thestormstarted.whenWhen/While/Asaswhen2.__________________He__________________(正要告诉我)__________________thesecret________someonepattedhimontheshoulder.2002上海3.1998NMETWhydoyouwantanewjob________youhavegotsuchagoodonealready?4.1996NMETTheyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem_______theythemselvescouldn’t.wasabouttotellmewasjusttellingwasonthepointoftellingwhenwhilewhen5.2004江苏卷________Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.6.Strike_________theironishot.7._________timegoesby,wehavegainedmoreandmoreknowledge.小结:当….的时候当…的时候when★这时,正在这时while★而,然而★既然趁着…时候当….的时候as一边….一边….★随着….WhilewhileAs2.一…就…引导的时间状语从句:1.---DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?----Yes.Igaveittoher________________________________________________________(一….就…)____________________________Isawher.2000高考assoonasthemomenttheminutetheinstantimmediatelydirectly2.--DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?---__________hadshegone_____itoccurred.(=________hadshegone____ithappened.)3.till/until“直到….为止”1.MotherwaitedforTomtill/untilfarintothenight.(持续性动词)2.Tomdidn’tgetbacktill/untileverythingwasallright.(短暂性动词)★=_____________everythingwasallright__________________.★=________________everythingwasallright______Tomgotback.NosoonerthanHardlywhenNotuntildidTomgetbackItwasnotuntilthat4.since“自从”1.---Howlong____theshop_____open?---Since1992.(=Since15yearsago)2.----Sincewhen________thecountry_____opentointernationaltrade?----1978,Isuppose.2007陕西卷3._______5years_________hegraduatedfromcollege._______2years_____hesmoked.5.观察下列句子:1.HewasimpressedthefirsttimeheattendedProfessor’slecture.hasbeenhasbeenItissinceItissince2.EverytimeIwenttoseehim,hewaslostinplayingcomputergames.3.IwillpayavisittoyounexttimeIgotoShanghaionbusiness.4.Bythetimehewas14yearsold,hehadlearnedadvancemathematics.6.__________的考点:1.2004福建卷Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears________itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.2.2007江西卷Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemonths_________hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.beforebeforebefore3.2000NMETSomeonecalledmeinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup_________Icouldanswerthephone.小结:常见句型:Itwillbe+一段时间+before…….Itwas+一段时间+before…….Itwon’tbelongbefore……Itwasn’tlongbefore……before(二).地点状语从句:(where/wherever)1.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.2.1997NMETAfterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputupwheretherehadoncebeenatheatre.3.2006四川卷Thedoctoradvisedmetolivewheretheairisfresher.4.2006江西卷TheRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelpwhereverthereishumansuffering.(三).条件状语从句1.2006重庆卷Intimeofseriousaccidents,_______weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.if2.2001春招Themanwillhavetowaitallday_________thedoctorworksfaster.3.2007宁夏卷Iwon’tcallyou_________somethingunexpectedhappens.4.2006北京卷________youhavetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.5.2006江苏卷_________environ-mentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.unlessunlessUnlessOnce6.__________________________Youcangoclimbing__________________________(只要)youpromisetobebackbefore5p.m.(四).原因状语从句:(because;as;since;for)1.1994NMETMotherisworriedbecauselittleAliceisill,especiallyasFatherwasawayinFrance.2.1999上海________everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon’twanttotalkanymore.3.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,________thegroundiswet.aslongassolongasonconditionthatproviding/providedSinceNowthatfor(五).方式状语从句：as“按照，如同”＿＿＿＿＿＝＿＿＿＿＿“似乎，好象”1.-----WhichoneshouldItake?-----Doasyoulike.2.Whydidn’tyoudoitastoldto?3.Shetreatsthepoorchildasifhe_______herownson.4.Hetalksasthoughhe_____________Europe.5.Thedarkcloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifit__________________.asifasthoughwerehadbeentoisgoingtorain(六).结果状语从句：so/such…that…“如此…以致于…”sothat“结果”1.2007陕西卷Herbusinesswas_______successfulthatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.(=_______________________________thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.)2.Hehadmade________rapidprogressthathewaspraisedbytheteacher.(=_______________________________thathewaspraisedbytheteacher.)soSosuccessfulwasherbusinesssuchSuchrapidprogresshadhemade3.Hemadeawrongdecision,sothathiswholelifewaschanged.(七).目的状语从句：1.2003春招Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport___________/________________herbosscouldreaditfirstthingnextmorning.sothatinorderthat2.2002NMETJohnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen__________/______________hecouldpreparehisgreatsurprisefortheparty.•注意：sothat/inorderthat“以便，为了”引导目的状语从句，从句中经常用：can/could;may/might+动词原形sothatinorderthat3.2000NMETJohnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout___________hephones.4.2005NMETIalwaystakesometh-ingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s__________Ihavetowait.5.2007NMETLeaveyourkeywithaneighbour____________youlockyourselfoutoneday.总结:incase“以防,以免”,引导目的状语从句incaseincasein