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20111224(,100013):、,,。:;;:U492.3:A:1002-4786(2011)24-0087-03SuperiorityandAdviceofNon-CarOperatingCarrierDONGNa(ChinaAcademyofTransportationSciences,Beijing100013,China)Abstract:Basedontheanalysisoftheconnotation,advantagesanddevelopmentbottleneckofnon-carop-eratingcarrier,andthedifferencesbetweennon-caroperatingcarrierandfreightforwarder,theauthorputtsfor-wardproposalsaboutnon-caroperatingcarrier′sdevelopmentforreference.Keywords:non-caroperatingcarrier;freight;superiority0,,、,,。,《》《》,“”。,,。,,,,。,,,———“”。。11.1trackbroker(),。。,,;,。,、、,“”。:a)、、、;b)→→→→→;c);Transportation&Logistics871d)、;e)、。1.21.2.1:a),;b);c),;d),“”。1.2.21.2.2.1,,。,;,。,,“”。,,。1.2.2.2。,,,,。。,,。1.2.2.3,,,。,,、、。,。1.2.2.4。,7.5,5。,,,,。1。2,。Robison,。、、,、。2003,、、。,,,,,。,。2.1,,。2.2,,,,,,,。2.3,Transportation&Logistics8820111224,,,,。2.4,,“”;,、。,。2.5,,。“”,;,、。,、,。33.1“”“”,,、。3.1.1,:a);b);c);d)。,。。。,。3.1.2“”,:a),、、;b)20;c),,;d),;e);f),,,,。,“”,,。3.1.3,,,。,,,。,,。3.23.2.1:,“”。,、,“”;,,。,,,,。,,“”,。3.2.2、Transportation&Logistics89,,,,。,。/。,、,;、、,、、,。,“”、“”,,,。3.2.3,,,“”。《》《》,“”;、,,、、、;,,,,。:2011-08-02(,274000):。,,,,。:;;:U445.6:B:1002-4786(2011)24-0090-03DesignandApplicationofBridgeReconstruction&ReinforcementProgramWANGHui-yun(HezeHighwaySurveyandDesignInstitute,Heze274000,China)Abstract:Itwillhelptoprolongthebridge′sservicelifetoreinforcethebridgestructure.Scientificrecon-structionreinforcementprogramsshouldbedevelopedinthepre-constructionstage,anddetaileddesignshouldbeprocessedbasedonobtainingsitesurveydatatoensurereconstructionreinforcementprogramscanlegitimatelyguidetheconstruction.Keywords:bridgestructure;reconstructionreinforcement;design!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Bridge&TunnelEngineering90
本文标题:无车承运人的优势分析和发展建议
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