短文填词公开课

永春一中郭平凡一、题型说明◆命题原则1.以考查常见词汇为主(约2400掌握词汇)2.以考查实词为主(动词、名词、形容词、副词等)3.体现语境作用（语境目标明确）4.体现知识运用（正确使用词汇）◆选材与设题短文词数130左右，符合学生的书面表达水平，第一行不设题，其余每行挖空一处设一题。◆提示方式有首字母提示、汉语提示、语境提示，其中首字母提示、语境提示各3~4个，汉语提示2~3个。◆答案唯一性如果出现与标准答案不同,但符合题目要求的答案也可以接受。但每个空格只能填入一个答案，超过一个的，该小题以零分计。Deareditor,IamEvanfromCanada.Beingtheeldestchildinthefamilyhasitsdisadvantages.Firstofall,Ihavetoshareallmy76(玩具)withmyyoungersisters.Ofcourse,theydon’tn77toreturnthefavorbecauseI’mtotallyuninterestedintheirthings.78(除……之外)that,theyarealwayshangingaroundme.Ijustcan’tgetamoment’sp79.Example2010年高考短文填词题Atmeals,Ihavetoeatwhateveris80theplateregardlessofthetaste.Mysistersonlytryonebiteifit’snot81favoritefood.Inaddition,w82itcomestopracticingourmusicalinstrument,Ihavetopractice83thandoublethetime.Worstofall,Igetalargerquantityofhomework,84(对比)tothem.I’mfeelingratherannoyed.Canyoupleaseg85mesomeadvice?Yourstruly,EvanSmithDeareditor,IamEvanfromCanada.Beingtheeldestchildinthefamilyhasitsdisadvantages.Firstofall,Ihavetoshareallmy76(玩具)withmyyoungersisters.Ofcourse,theydon’tn77toreturnthefavorbecauseI’mtotallyuninterestedintheirthings.78(除……之外)that,theyarealwayshangingaroundme.Ijustcan’tgetamoment’sp79.toysneedBesidespeaceExample2010年高考短文填词题Atmeals,Ihavetoeatwhateveris80theplateregardlessofthetaste.Mysistersonlytryonebiteifit’snot81favoritefood.Inaddition,w82itcomestopracticingourmusicalinstrument,Ihavetopractice83thandoublethetime.Worstofall,Igetalargerquantityofhomework,84(对比)tothem.I’mfeelingratherannoyed.Canyoupleaseg85mesomeadvice?Yourstruly,EvanSmiththeirwhenmorecomparedgiveon◆09~10年高考短文填词数据统计考点年份动词（含时态语态、情态动词、非谓语等）名词形容词和副词代词介词连词20103221112009322111二、考查要点Ⅰ.名词：考查可数名词、不可数名词，注意可数名词的复数形式。①Oneofthe(乘客)takingtheplanetoParisisafamouswriter.②We'vejustboughtabighouseandneedsomenew(家具).③Ther____ofthehousesarecoveredwithlotsof______(树叶).passengersfurnitureExercisesroofsleaves常见易错词归纳⑴不可数名词：equipment设备furniture家具information信息knowledge知识weather天气news消息luggage/baggage行李advice建议(但suggestion可数)work工作(但job可数)⑵不规则变化的复数形式：man-men男人woman-women妇女child-children孩子ox-oxen牛mouse-mice老鼠常见易错词归纳tooth-teeth牙齿foot-feet脚goose-geese鹅常见易错词归纳⑶单复数同形:sheep羊deer鹿fish鱼means方式series系列species种类Chinese中国人Japanese日本人常见易错词归纳⑷集体名词：a.单数形式，复数概念people人民cattle牛police警察b.单数形式，但可以表示单数和复数两种意义family、team、crowd、group、audience、class、company、government、crew此类名词如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数，作为若干个体看待，则用复数。常见易错词归纳⑸形式不同，意义也不同：air空气–airs神气time时间–times时代water水–waters海，水域sand沙子–sands沙滩work工作–works作品cloth布–clothes衣物spirit精神–spirits情绪glass玻璃–glasses眼镜people人们–peoples民族arm手臂–arms武器paper纸–papers论文，文件，报纸experience【U】经验–experience【C】经历exercise【U】锻炼–exercise【C】练习；体操Ⅱ.动词：考查动词的数、时态、语态、非谓语动词，注意动词形式的不规则变化。二、考查要点⑴动词的时态、语态①Ihadn'tseenhimforyears,butstillI__________(听出)hisvoiceonthephone.②Cleaningwomeninthebigcitiesusuallygetp___bythehour.③Thelovelygirlis_______(穿着)inawhiteskirt.dressedpaidrecognized①________(赢得)thesupportofthemajorityrequirestime,energyanddevotion.②Pleasespeakasslowlyasyoucantomakeyourself___________(理解).③Theboyspokeinaverylowvoice________(承认)hehadbrokentheglass.⑵非谓语形式WinningunderstoodadmittingⅢ.形容词、副词：考查形容词与副词的区别及其比较级和最高级。二、考查要点⑴注意词性的选择①Doyouknowhowmanycountriesbelongto_________(欧洲)Union?②Thegovernmentwilltake_________(立刻)actiontopunishthecriminals.③Thetelephonerangandheansweredit___________(立刻).Europeanimmediateimmediately⑵注意“级”的变化①You'llfeel______(凉爽)tostandintheshadethaninthesun.②Musicis_____awayoflifethananinterest.③Mid-autumnDayisthetimewhenthemoonisatitsf______.fullestmorecooler二、考查要点Ⅳ.代词：考查代词的格、词性以及反身代词、不定代词、关系代词等。①Ithink__isagoodideaforusstudentstohavedailysports.②Well,letmestartbytellingyousomethingaboutm_____.③TheporterandIlookedeachother,andthenhesaids_________butIcan'tunderstandit.Exercisessomethingitmyself二、考查要点Ⅴ.短语：考查常见短语及搭配，兼顾介词。Exercises①Couldyoutellhimhowtoget____ofthisbadhabitandreturntonormallifeagain？②Notpaying________totheroadcanbedangerous,evendeadly.③Itisimportantfordriverstof_____onwhatisgoingonaroundthem.ridattentionfocus二、考查要点Ⅵ.主从复合句：以考查从句的连接词为主，而宾语从句，定语从句以及时间状语从句的连接词出现频率较高。Exercises①Theyshouldberesponsiblefor______theymade.②Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.whatwhich③Oneday,______hewasworkinginthefield,heheardastrikingsound.④Hiswifeisworriedandafraid______drinkingwilldestroytheirhappylifeaswellasLiHuahimself.thatwhen三、解题策略Ⅰ.跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意。Ⅱ.复读短文，结合语境，确定词义。Ⅲ.周密分析，上下兼顾，确定词性。Ⅳ.依据搭配，遵循语法，正确拼写。Ⅴ.全面考虑，仔细检查，不忘大小写。Exercises①Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,the_______(当地的)butcher,hadlosthiswalletwhilet_______hissavingstothepostoffice.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthev_______,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthsp_______,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeen___________(包裹)upinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithonlyannote______said:“Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!”Twomonthsl______,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwitha_________note:“Only25percentathiefnow!”Intime,allSam'smoneywaspaidback____thisway.Thelastnotesaid:“Iam100percent_________(诚实)now!”Exercises①Thewholevillagesoonlearntthata