【高考四元聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习(自主复习+考点演练+真题集训)词汇篇M

1.madadj.①疯狂的，非常愚蠢的[同crazy]②疯的，精神错乱的[同crazy]③生气的，愤怒的，恼火的[同angry]④痴迷，迷恋，特别喜欢【练习】完成句子①你买这么破的车子准是疯了。You____________________________sobrokenacar.②别生我的气，我这样做完全是为了你好。__________________me.Ididitallforyourowngood.③他因为没赶上飞机而大怒。Hewasmad___________________________theplane.④楼外的噪音几乎使我发疯。Thenoiseoutsidethebuildingnearly__________________________________________.⑤他们飞奔赶上公共汽车。Theyran________________________tocatchthebus.⑥爸爸看到我考试不及格大发脾气。Dad___________________________whenhesawthatIhadfailedintheexam.【答案】①mustbemadtobuy②Don'tget/bemadat/with③about/for/atmissing④drovememad⑤likemad⑥wentmad2.majorityn．[U]大多数，大部分[反minority]【练习】完成句子/单项选择①大多数人赞成这个建议。Themajority___________________________infavouroftheproposal.②大多数孩子被迫学习英语。___________________________madetolearnEnglish.(＝MostchildrenaremadetolearnEnglish.)③这些学生中的大多数都想出国留学。____________________________tostudyabroad.(＝Mostofthestudentswanttostudyabroad.)④________passengerssurvivedthetrafficaccidentexceptawomanandtwochildren.A.ThemostB.MajorityoftheC.MostofD.Themajorityofthe【解析】①were/was②Amajorityofchildrenare③Themajorityofthestudentswant④D句意：这次交通事故大部分乘客幸免于难，除了一名妇女和两名儿童外。most置于名词前不用the等限定词；mostof所接的名词前须有限定词；选项B的正确表述应为Amajorityof(the)。3.makev.【练习】用介、副词填空(一空一词)①Shetookover30minutestomakeherself________.②Peasantsmake________themajorityofthepopulationofourcountry.③AGreekmerchantshipismaking________thePanamaCanal.④Wecouldhardlymake________anythinginthethickfog.⑤Itisnoteasytomake________hisideas.⑥Wemustredoubleoureffortstomake________thelosttime.⑦EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingandmaking________jokes.⑧我们班由50人组成。Fiftystudents________ourclass.＝Ourclass________fiftystudents.＝Ourclass________fiftystudents.【答案】①up②up③for④out⑤out⑥upfor⑦up⑧makeup/ismadeupof/consistsof4.marryv.①[T]嫁，娶，与……结婚②[I]结婚【练习】完成句子/单项选择①她和一个医生结婚了。She____________________________.＝She___________________________.②他们去年10月结婚，如今结婚已一年了。They_________________________lastOctober；they____________________________.③—HowlonghasTom________Mary?—Idon'tknowandIevendidn'tknowtheyhad________.A.beenmarriedto;gotmarriedB.beenmarriedwith;marriedC.marriedwith;marriedD.marriedto;gotmarried【解析】①marriedadoctor;wasmarriedtoadoctor②gotmarried;havebeenmarriedforayear③Ahowlong是表示一段时间的状语，因此第一空要用bemarriedto，注意不能用with替换to，选项B的错误就在于此。5.managev.①[I/T]设法完成(困难的事)；设法应付②[T]管理，经营[同run]【练习】英译汉/完成句子①Don'tworry.We'llmanagesomehow._____________________________________________②我们设法及时赶到了机场。We___________________________intime.③没有帮助，我们将无法应付这项工作。Weshan'tbeable______________________________.④为了管理好公司，他可真是煞费苦心。Hetookgreatpains_____________________________.【答案】①别着急，我们总会有办法的。②managedtogettotheairport③tomanagethejobwithouthelp④tomanagethecompany【练习】用manage,try的适当形式填空⑤He________togetthecarstarted,butinvain.⑥She________topassherdrivingtestaftermonthsofpractice.【答案】⑤tried⑥managed6.mercyn.①[U]仁慈，怜悯，宽恕②[C,用单数]幸运，恩惠【练习】完成句子①她怜悯无家可归的人们。She_______________________thosehomelesspeople.②恐怖分子对人质残酷无情。Theterrorists________thehostages.③去不去野餐要由天气决定。Thepicnicis_______________________theweather.【答案】①hasmercyon/upon②showednomercyto③atthemercyof7.mistakev．[T]弄错，误解，误认n．[C]错误，误会[同error]【练习】完成句子①你一定是把她误认为是她的姊妹了。Youmusthave________her________hersister.②也许我们买这辆车是个错误。Maybewe______________________inbuyingthecar.③对不起，我错拿了你的手提包。I'msorry—Itookyourbag______________________.④对不起，我把地址搞错了。Sorry,Iwasmistaken_________________theaddress.【解析】①mistaken;for②madeamistake③bymistake/inerror④about【练习】用mistake,error,fault适当形式填空/单项选择⑤Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfinding________withotherpeople.⑥His________ofjudgementledtotheaccident.⑦Itwasa________buyingthathouse.⑧“Idon'tthinkit'smy________thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton,that'sall，”saidtheboy.A.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.duty【解析】⑤fault⑥error⑦mistake⑧Cerror,mistake侧重于“错误”，即做得不对、不妥；而fault侧重于造成错误的个人责任；duty则是指义务、该做的事。这个男孩说：“我认为电视机爆炸不是我的责任。我只是把它打开，仅此而已。”说明不是“我”的责任，故选C。8.mixv.[I/T]混合，搅拌【练习】完成句子①我把牛奶和果汁混在一起。I____________________________.＝I__________________________.②油和水不能混合。Oildoesn't____________________________water.③我把你们的名字弄混了。I___________________________yournames.【答案】①mixedmilkwithfruitjuice;mixedmilkandfruitjuicetogether②mixwith③mixedup