Book 3_U3_Grammar and usage

牛津高中英语(模块三·高一下学期)GrammarandusageUnit3Backtothepast课件描述：通过设计的活动和练习学习三个语法项目：宾语补足语，either…or…andneither…nor…和主谓一致。WeconsiderourEnglishteacher…WefindourEnglishteacher…WebelieveourEnglishteacher…WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?WhatdoyoucallyourEnglishteacher?WecallourEnglishteacher…consider+sb.+n./adj.find+sb.+n./adj.believe+sb.+n./adj.call+sb.+n.Objectcomplement1.Anobjectcomplementgivesinformationabouttheobject.2.Anobjectcomplementalwaysoccursinthispattern:verb+object+objectcomplement3.Anobjectcomplementcanbeanoun,anounphrase,anadjective,ato-infinitive,abareinfinitive,oraprepositionalphrase.可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：1、名词：Wemadehimourmonitor.Theythoughtthisgoodadvice.TheynamedtheirdaughterJenny.注①：常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有：call,name,elect,make,think,appoint,choose,find,consider,keep,wish,feel等。注②：充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时，前面一般不用冠词，如：TheyelectedJohnchairmanofthecommittee.2、形容词：Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.We’dbetterleavethedooropen.注：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有：believe,think,get,keep,make,find,set,like,wish,see,consider,prove,have,leave,以及paint,drive,turn,cut等。3、现在分词：I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.Atthismomentshenoticedtheteachercomingin.可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：5、过去分词：HewatchedtheTVsetcarriedoutoftheroom.Lastyeartheyhadtheirhouserebuilt.WhenyouspeakEnglish,besuretomakeyourselfunderstood.6．此外，副词和介词短语也可以充当宾语补足语，如：Whendoyouwantitback?Whydidn’tyouinvitethemin?Wecouldhearthechildrenatplayoutside.4、动词不定式：Nobodycouldmakehimchangehismind.Wouldyoulikemetocomealongwithyou?Hebelievedtheearthtobeaglobe.可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：1.当名词、形容词、副词和介词短语充当宾语补足语时，它们和宾语之间有着逻辑上的主谓关系（或称表语关系），若无宾语补足语，则句意不完整。宾语补足语说明宾语的情况、性质、特征、状态、身份或属类等。试比较：Wemadehimourmonitor.(Heisourmonitor.)Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.(Yourroomiscleanandtidy.)Wecouldhearthechildrenatplayoutside.(Thechildrenareatplayoutside.)宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：2.当过去分词充当宾语补足语时，它与宾语之间有着动宾关系，即：宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者，如：IonceheardthissongsunginJapanese.(ThissongwasoncesunginJapanese.)Ididn’twantthechildrentakenoutinsuchweather.(Thechildrenweretakenoutinsuchweather.)(1)Wemadehim________ofourStudents’Union.(2)Ifindthenovel______________________.(3)Pleasekeepthecat____.(4)Iamoftenkept_______alldaylongonSunday.Moreexampleswithanobjectcomplementchairmaninterestingandamusingoutathome---Ihavegotoneticketforthebasketballmatch._____you__yourdesk-matecanhaveit.---IsitonSaturdayoronSunday?---ItisonnextMonday.---Oh,whatapity.Iamafraid______I___mydesk-matecanenjoyit.EitherneitherEither…or…andneither…nor…ornor(1)Either…or…canbeusedtoexpresstheideaofalternatives.e.g.YoucanchooseeitherAorB,whichmeansyouhavetwochoices,i.e,youcanchooseanyoneofthetwo.Situation---WhichlanguagecanIusetogreetyou?(inEnglish/inChinese)---YoucangreetuseitherinEnglishorinChinese.(2)Neither…nor…canbeusedtojointwonegativeideastogether.e.g.NeitherAnorBisproperinquestionone,whichmeansAisnotproper,andBisnotpropereither.Situation---DoyouspeakFrenchorSpanish?---IspeakneitherFrenchnorSpanish.Subject-verbagreementGrammarrulesReadthe6pointsonPage50,findouttheusagesofsubject-verbagreement.MultipleChoice1.Nobodybutthem_____toknowaboutthematter.A.wantB.wantsC.havewantedD.werewanted2.20%oftheworkofthewholeyear___finishedbytheirgrouplastmonth.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wereD.wasBD3.Aknifeandfork____onthetable.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen4.Neitherhisparentsnorhiswife____anythingaboutit.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown5.Fivedollars____toomuchforaticket.A.seemsB.seemC.seemtobeD.areABA6.Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudents______thechange.A.objecttoB.objectstoC.objectD.objects7.Everymeans________triedsincethen.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.areD.is8.Thispairoftrousers________mysister.A.isbelongtoB.arebelongC.belongtoD.belongsto9.Ourteam________defeatedbytheirslastSunday.A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.havebeenAADA1.I,whoateachermustbestrictandcarefulineverything.A.isB.am2.WhatthepopulationofBeijing?A.isB.are3.TheChineseagreatpeople.A.isB.are4.Awomanwithababycominghere.A.isB.are5.Thegirlaswellastheboyslearnedtodriveacar.A.hasB.have6.Tofinishtheworkhardwork.A.needsB.need7.Noteacherandstudentintheschool.A.isB.are8.Wheneveranything,pleasestayherequietly.A.happensB.happen.9.Manyamanthestory.A.believesB.believeBABAAAAAA10.Morethanfivemendiedintheaccident.A.hasB.have11.thereanypolicearound?A.IsB.Are12.Mytrousersdirty.A.isB.are13.Apairofglasseslyingonthechair.A.isB.are14.Ayearandahalfalreadypassed.A.hasB.haveBBBAA15.Thenumberofthestudentswhopartintheentranceexaminationgreat.A.takes,isB.takes,areC.take,isD.take,are16.Twelvepercentoftheworkersherewomen.A.isB.are17.Hisfamilynotverylarge.A.isB.are18.HisfamilywatchingTV.A.isBareCBAB