Book1-Module-6--The-Internet-and-Telecommunication

Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications基础落实Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.I(犹豫)abouttakinghissideuntilIknewthewholestory.2.Heopenedthebag,which(盛装)arazor,asoapandatowel.3.(平均的)earningsinthestateareabout$1,500amonth.hesitatedcontainedAverage4.Itrytomaintain(经常的)contactwithmyfriends.5.Thehouseisinacentrallocationwithgood(通道)totheshops.6.Shewastoodistractedto(集中注意力)properlyonherbook.7.Whogaveyouthe(许可)toleaveclassearly?frequentaccessconcentratepermission8.Severalpeoplewitnessedtheattack,butnoonecametoher(防卫；保卫).9.Ifyoucan’tspeakaforeignlanguage,you’llbeatabig(劣势).10.What(百分率)ofthebabiesdieofthisdiseaseeveryyear?defencedisadvantagepercentageⅡ.重点短语再现1.beknown作为……而出名→befamous因……而出名→beknownsb.为某人所熟知2.go下降；下沉→without没有……也行→go增多；涨价3.click...(用鼠标)点击……4.comewith想起(主意、办法等)；提出5.consist由……组成→beof由……组成→bemadeof由……组成6.with/to与……相比asfortodowngouponupofcomposedupcompare7.log注册→log注销8.hesitatedosth.不愿做某事→betodosth.愿意做某事9.concentrate聚精会神于；全神贯注于10.aof一系列;一套on/inoff/outtowillingonseriesⅢ.典型句式运用1.BernersLeebuilthisfirstcomputerwhilehewasatuniversityusinganoldtelevision!读大学时，贝尔纳斯·李利用一台旧电视机制成了他的第一台电脑!考查v.-ing短语作方式状语但是以后，人们利用石块发展了印刷术。考点提炼句子仿造Butlater，peopledevelopedawayofprinting，usingrocks.2.Hedesignedthefirst“webbrowser”,whichallowedcomputeruserstoaccessdocumentsfromothercomputers.他设计了第一个网络浏览器，它可以允许计算机使用者使用其他计算机上读取的文件。考查which引导非限制性定语从句太阳给予大地热，这就使植物的生长成为可能。考点提炼句子仿造Thesunheatstheearth,whichmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.3.Itwouldbemuchbetterifwespentthetimeworkingonacomputer.如果我们能花费时间在计算机上工作，那就好多了。考查spendsometime(in)doingsth.他花费了太多的时间在网上阅读有关足球的信息。考点提炼句子仿造Hespenttoomuchtime(in)readinginformationaboutfootballontheInternet.4.Whatistheattitudeofyourschooltotheuseofmobilephones?你们学校对使用手机的态度如何？考查名词attitude的介词搭配我不知道老板对这件事的态度。考点提炼句子仿造Idon’tknowtheboss’attitudeto/towardsthismatter.5.Berners-LeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.贝尔纳斯·李使每一个人都能使用因特网变成可能，而不仅仅是在大学和军队。考查it作形式宾语，真正宾语是动词不定式最后，我们使每位在场的人有一份礼物成为可能。考点提炼句子仿造Atlastwemadeitpossibleforeveryonepresenttohaveagift.导练互动重点单词1.containvt.包含；容纳；盛；克制(强烈的感情)；抑制；阻止ACD-ROMisaseparatediskthatcontainslotsofinformation.一个CD-ROM是一个独立的硬盘，它含有很多信息。(回归课本P51)观察思考Thebookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed.这本书里包含你需要的所有信息资料。Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontainhimself.他激动得不能自已。归纳拓展containoneself克制自己containern.容器；集装箱；货柜contain不用于进行时态。注意易混辨异contain/include/including(1)contain通常用来指某种容器中盛有某物，装有某物，还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内。(2)include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内。在句中常构成分词短语sth./sb.included。(3)including是介词，表示“包括……在内”，通常构成介词短语includingsth./sb.。试比较：Thencameinfivepeople,includingtwoforeigners.=Thencameinfivepeople,twoforeignersincluded.活学活用用contain，include的适当形式填空(1)Atleast40peoplegothurt,5children.=Atleast40peoplegothurt,5children.(2)Howmuchwaterdoesthisbottle?(3)Onhearingthegoodnews,hecouldn’thimselfandjumpedwithgreatjoy.includingincludedcontaincontain2.accessn.接近；进入；接近或进入的方法；到达(进入、使用、走访)的权利或机会TheWorldWideWeb(theweb)isacomputernetworkthatallowscomputeruserstoaccessinformationfrommillionsofwebsitesviatheInternet.万维网是一种电脑网络，它允许电脑用户通过因特网来读取众多网站的信息。(回归课本P52)观察思考Hegainedaccesstothebuildingthroughthewindow.他通过窗户进入大楼。IhadnoaccesstoeducationwhenIwasyoung.我小时候没有受教育的机会。归纳拓展access后面常用介词to,前面用介词ofaccessibleadj.可到达的；可进入的beeasy/hardofaccess容易/难接近have/gain/get/obtainaccessto得以接近;得以会见;得以进入;得以使用giveaccessto接见;准许出入beaccessibletosth.已接近……;可进入……活学活用Shewaschosentobethefirstsecretaryofthestategovernmentandnowhasregularandimmediatetothepresident.A.controlB.opportunityC.accessD.effect解析accesstothepresident接近/靠近总统。C3.designvt.&vi.设计;拟定;筹划；意图;n.图样;意图；构思Hedesignedthefirst“webbrowser”,whichallowedcomputeruserstoaccessdocumentsfromothercomputers.他设计了第一个“网络浏览器”，它允许计算机用户从其它计算机上读取文件。(回归课本P52)观察思考Thispartofthegardenwasdesignedforvegetables.花园的这一部分被设计用来种蔬菜。Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.这项实验的目的是试验新药。Idon’tknowitwasdonebychanceorbydesign.我不知道它是偶然地还是故意地被做的。归纳拓展designern.设计家；制图师designfor为……设计bedesignedfor为……而做(设置)havedesignson对……抱不良企图；企图将某物据为己有bydesign故意地，有意地bedesignedto……的目的是为……design指“设计，技巧”时为不可数名词，而作为“图案，图纸，计划”时为可数名词。注意活学活用AllthemerchantsfromabroadaregratefulforthestandsforthemintheWorldExpoheldinShanghai.A.designedB.tobedesignedC.havingdesignedD.designing解析designedforthem作定语修饰stands，相当于定语从句whichweredesignedforthem。A4.disadvantagen.弊端；不利条件；弱点Whatarethedisadvantages?缺点是什么？(回归课本P57)观察思考Themajordisadvantageinthisareaisthelackofpublictransport.这个地方的主要缺点就是缺少交通工具。Hisyearsofexperienceatajobputmeatadisadvantage.他多年的工作经验使我处于不利地位。HestayedinAmericaforthreeyears.SohehasanadvantageovermeinspokenEnglish.他在美国呆了三年，因此，他的英语口语比我有优势。归纳拓展advantagen.优点；好处haveanadvantageover胜过；优于takeadvantageof利用toadvantage(副词)有利地；有效地；显眼地toone’sadvantage/disadvantage(对某人)有利/不利turntoadvantage使转化为有利因素takesb.atadisadvantage攻其不备活学活用——用适当的介词填空(1)YourfluencyinEnglishgivesyouanadvantagetheothercandidatesforthejob.(2)Thesystemputsthefirmadisadvantagebecauseofitsovermuchmanpower.(3)Fromthepresenteconomicsituation,wecanseeitistheadvantageofChina.overatto5.hesitatevi.犹豫，踌躇，迟疑；不情愿Ifyouneedanyhelp,don’thesitatetocallus.如果需要帮助，你一定要毫不迟疑地给我们打电话。(回归课本P58)观察思考Don’thesitatetocontactmei