语法填空八大技巧4

“语法填空”要求考生阅读一篇约200字的短文，然后完成10项语法填空。“语法填空”考查考生在上理解并应用的能力。[题型说明]语篇层面语法知识考点年份没有提示词（纯空格）有提示词冠词代词关联词介词疑问副词动词词类转换比较等级谓语非谓语从句并列2013年111211122012年1131011112011年1221011112010年1221011112009年121202112008年2112011112007年12220111七年总合611141118784语法填空之设题规律通读全文,了解大意;试填空格,先易后难;重读全文,解决难题;What’stheusualwayyoufulfillthetaskRationalCloze?是指“在空格处填入一个适当的词”这类题,五年来,这类题只考冠词、介词、连词和代词。●纯空格题的解题技巧方法探究11.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”...Thenhetook_______off,gaveabigsmileandsaid,That'scool.(2012)2.Behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk,aftersomeminutes_______walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.(2011)3.IrosefrommyseatIsatnexttothemanandintroduced_________.Wehadanamazingconversation…I'mgladImadeachoice.Itmade____ofusfeelgood.(2011)当句子缺主语或宾语时,填_____。•作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。•指示代词（it和this）,不定代词，it用作引导词,反身代词等前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,单数、复数；还是填形式主语或形式宾语的__。4.Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike____”.(2010)5.Sherememberedhowdifficult_________wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.1.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn‘ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin____lastrow.(2012)2.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad__amazingconversation.(2011)3.Ａyoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.____waterwassweet.(2010)4.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet_____studenttastethewater.(2010)在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填_________。如表示特指时用________;表示“一(个,本,座……)”时用不定冠词____;表示“某人的”,用_________;表示“一些”用____,表示“另一个”用________,表示“其他的”用______等。注意：one...theother+名词/otherssome...other+名词/others[解题技巧]下列情况很可能填：(1)________+可数名词(单数)；(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。下列情况下很可能填：(1)________(+定语)+名词+of等介词短语(表示特指)；(2)________(+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；(3)________(+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。考点分析1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[39]________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…(07深二模)2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback[34]_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.(08深圳一模)3.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_________sale.(09广东)4.Hewasverytired_______________doingthisforawholeday…(08广东)方法探究3动词短语，介词短语搭配，注重积累1.Thenewboylookedattheteacher______afewseconds...(2012)2.Ididn'twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn'tlikeleavinghim_____hisowneither.(2011)3.Histeachertookadeepdrinkandthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome______ahappyheart.(2010)方法探究3句子中不缺主语、动词宾语或表语时,完整名词(短语)前填______。1.______hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.(2012)2.Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered______theboywoulddo.(2012)3.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme______thebusarrived.(2011)4.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto_______hewastryingtotalk...(2011)方法探究45.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder_________hadbeenhisteacher.(2010)6.Weunderstandthislessonbest______wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.(2010)7.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,_____someofthemlookedveryanxious.当含空格的那句话中出现两个句子（两个主谓结构），中间没有分号，则填_______（从句或并列句）。[解题技巧](1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and,or,but等。(2)若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句(多要求考生填and,but,while,when,or等)还是某种主从复合句。然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连词。考点分析7.Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch___toolittle.”(2013)8.Nick’sguests,______hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysalemorecheaplyiftheycould.9.Ididn’tunderstand________thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedforthereservation.10.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach_______wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题，五年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。●有提示题的解题技巧方法探究51.Hewalkedinasifhe___________(buy)theschool.(2012)2.He_____________(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.(2011)3.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman________(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertook..(2010)归纳总结：若给出的提示词是动词,句子缺谓语时，此动词作____。此时前看看,后看看确定_____和____。4.Suddenly,he_____(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.(2013)5.We_______（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafter.(2014)1.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_______(wear)sunglasses.(2012)2.Maryfelt________(please),because...(2012)3.Inoticedaman______(sit)atthefront.(2011)4.Hespititout,_______(say)itwasawful.(2010)若提示词是动词，句中(从句亦如此)已有谓语又没有并列连词时，即不作并列谓语时；该动词是__________。使用何种非谓语动词依据：________表目的、将来，形容词后；________表主动、进行或在介词后；________表被动、完成。当然还有一些是固定搭配。5.“Inthebeginning,therewasonlyaverysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always______(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”(2013)6.Wegotalittle________（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.(2014)方法探究71.Itmighthavemadeitalittle_____(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn'tstopthekidsintheclass.(2012)2.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment_____(late)thatday.(2011)3.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe______(sweet).(2010)方法探究81.Maryfelt_________(please),because...(2012)2.Hemustbe_________(mental)disabled.(2011)3.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled_