定语从句公开课

Welcometoourclass!Thefilm“Hero”isoneofthefilmsthatIlikebest.adirectorAdirectorisapersonwhodirectsfilms.anactoranactressAnactororanactressisapersonwhoplaysaroleinthefilm.sceneSceneistheplacewherethestoryishappening.WatchPhoneisakindofmobilephonewhichlookslikeawatch.MobilephoneswhichcanbeusedforsurfingontheInternetareverypopular.TheseareMobilephoneswhichcanbeusedtolistentomusic.英语高考专题复习AdverbialClauses莆田锦江中学高三英语总复习郑美娟AttributiveClause———定语从句中常见的考点IntroductionTwotypesofrelativeclause1.Restrictiveclause（限制性定语从句）e.g.Thisisthevillagewheremyfatherworkedthreeyearsago.2.Non-restrictiveclause（非限制性定语从句）e.g.Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.Restrictive&Non-restrictiveDifferenceinmeanings.e.g.Shehasason,whoisateacher.Shehasasonwhoisateacher.(Shehasonlyonesonandheisateacher.)(Shemayhavemorethanonesonandoneofthemisateacher.)限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：Mysister,whoistwenty,worksinabank.Themanwhocamehereyesterdayhascomeagain.限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句，写时往往逗号分开。RelativePronounsRelativePronounsGeneralIntroductionPreposition+RelativePronounTheOccasionsfortheOmission限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句关系代词关系副词whenwherewhy先行词指人whowhomthatwhose先行词指物whichthatwhoseQuestions:1.Whataretherelativepronounsandrelativeadverbs?2.Whatdotheyrefertoandwhataretheirfunctions?therelativepronounsantecedentreferringtofunctionintheclausewhichthatwhowhomwhosethingsubject/objectthingsubject/objectpersonpersonsubject/objectpersonobjectpersonthingattributerelativeadverbsantecedentreferringtofunctionintheclausewherewhenwhyplaceadverbialtimeadverbialreasonadverbialthehandsomethesmilingthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.TheboywhoisstrongisTomTheboywhoiscleverisTomTheboywhoisnaughtyisTom.Game:Describethepictures,usingtheAttributiveClause.Acomputerisamachine______________.Theboy_____________ismyteacher’sson.»..\MyPictures\DSC00065.bmpYaoMingisabasketballplayer____________________.AhospitalThisisthehouse______________________________.September11,2001istheday________________________.2008istheyear_______________________________.Pointoutthemistakesinthefollowingsentencesandtellthereasons:1)all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much，etc.2)all,every,no,some,any,little,much,only,last,etc.Pleasejusttellmeanythingwhichyouknowabouttheauthorofthebook.I’vereadallthebookswhicharenotmine.(3)序数词/最高级+先行词+thatThisisthefirstbookwhichhehasread.thatthatthat+that+先行词+that(4)theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast+先行词+thatThisistheverybookwhichbelongstohim.（5）人/物+thatSuddenlythehousefell,andhurtawomanandherdogwhichwerejustpassingby.thatthat(6)特殊疑问句的主语是who,which开头时，后面的从句用关系代词that。Whoisthemanwhoisstandingbythedoor?Whichofthesebusesistheonewhichgoesbetweenthetwocities?thatFillintheblanks,usingproperrelatives,andaddprepositionsifnecessary.1.Ienjoysports__________peoplecompeteforprizes.2.Thespeed___________lighttravelsissaidtobethemaximumintheuniverse.3.Football,__________isaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.4.Hewaslatethismorning,_________madehisteacherangry.5.Heseemedtobeaforeigner,_________infacthewas.inwhichatwhichwhichwhichwhich关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用that。All______canbedonehasbeendone.Doyouhaveanything________youdon’tunderstand?Thereislittle_______canbebelievedaboutit.Thebookdoesn’tsaymuch________amuseschildren.thatthatthatthat先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that。Hamburgisthemostbeautifulcity_______I’veeverseen.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。I’vereadallthebooks________youlentme.Nosample________wenavereceivedissatisfactory.Pleasesendusanyinformation________youhaveaboutthesubject.Heistheonlyperson_________waspresentatthetime.thatthatthatthat先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时，引导定语从句用that。Thefamouswriterandhisworks_________theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing________sufferspain,death,harm,etc.thatthat先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that.Who_______youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?Who_______youaretalkingtoistheyoungfellow?thatthatWho做先行词时，引导定语从句用that。Welldone!（1）在定语从句中作介词的宾语，并置于介词之后。（2）在先行词是物的非限制性定语从句中。（3）在非限制性定语从句中作主语，或代表前面整个句子，或前面主句中的表语部分。在下列情况下用which,不用that。不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况Hemadethesamemistakesagain,_____madehisparentsveryangry.YesterdayIboughtadictionary,_______costmemorethan100yuan.MrSmith,_______gaveatalkseveralmonthsago,willcomeagain.Myunclehascomebackfromabroad,________Ihaven’tmetforalongtime.whichwhichwhowhom在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom。Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.whichwhichwhich在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。Exercises:Prep+RelativePronoun•Fillingtheblanks.1.Thisisthehouse______Iwasborn.2.Isthatthegirl_________youlentyourbicycle?3.Thisisthepen__________Iwrotetheletter.inwhichtowhomwit