高一英语必修1-语法：时态

Welcometoourclass1.一般现在时thePresentSimple2.一般过去时thePastSimple3.现在进行时thePresentContinuous4.过去进行时thePastContinuous1.Healwayslikesplayingthepiano.2.WearehavinganEnglishclassesnow.3.Theyoftengohomelate.4.Lucydancedthediscoatthepartylastnight5.Theywerehavingameetingat10thismorning.一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般现在时JudgewhichtenseitbelongstoWegotoschoolatseveno'clockeveryday.1.我们每天七点钟上学。TranslatethemintoEnglish3.他不在家里做作业。Hedoesn'tdohishomeworkathome.2.我们没有经常在操场上踢足球。4.我们老师们对我们很友好Ourteachersarefriendlytous5每周五下午他去游泳？Wedon’toftenplayfootballontheplayground.DoeshegoswimmingonFridayafternoon?A.一般现在时句子结构1.表状态：Doyouloveme?Iloveyou.Helovesme.Idon’tloveyou.Hedoesn’tloveme.Doesheloveme?主语+is\am\are+表语2.表动作：（adj,adv,n,prep)用法练习Iusually___atsixinthemorning.A.getupB.getsupC.gotobedTheearth__aroundthesun.A.goB.moveC.moves3.时间、条件状语从句的从句部分Hewillgiveyouthebookassoonashe___you.A.willseeB.seesC.see1.经常发生动作或存在状态,时间标志：often，sometimes,everyday,usually,inthemorning,等2.客观真理,客观存在,科学事实主将从现1A.表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong,seem等。如：Thefoodtastesdelicious.B.少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、open、begin、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。Mytrainleavesateleventomorrowmorning.1.Thetwins___________(wash)theclotheseveryday.2.Sometimeshe________(play)basketballoverthere.3.Howoften____Sally______(sing)?washplaysdoessingWetooklotsofphotosyesterday.DidyouseeMrGreenjustnow?1我们昨天照了许多照片。2刚才你看见格林先生了吗？Myfatherwasathomethedaybeforeyesterday.3.汤姆两周前没有去广州。Tomdidn’tgotoGuangzhoutwoweeksago.4.前天我爸爸在家一般过去时的结构:1.表状态主语﹢was/were+表语（adj,adv,n,prep)2.实义动词表动作肯定句Ilovedyou.否定句：Ididn’tloveyou.疑问句：Didyouloveme?用法练习He___thecountrysidewhenhewasyoung.A.livesB.livedC.livedin1.He____lastyear.A.getmarriedB.getsmarriedC.gotmarried2.我们尽了全力，终于成功了。We____________andwemadeitatlast.triedourbest表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或状态时间标志：yesterday;thedaybeforeyesterday;last…;…ago等表示过去时间的词语23.现在进行时1)Itissnowing.2)Heispractisingsingingthesedays.3)Theyareleavingforschool.Heisplayingcomputergames.Theyareplayingvolleyball.Heisdrinkingwater(now).现在进行时1.构成：2.标志词：am/is/are/+doing否定式：am/is/are/not+doing疑问式：Am/Is/Are……doing?Look!Listen!now，atthemoment，rightnow,atpresent,或某个具体的时间1.表示现在某时或某段时间内正在进行的动作。•e.gHeiswritingaletternow.2.现在进行时与always,continually,constantly,allthetime等副词连用表示反复或习惯性的动作,含有某种感情色彩,如赞扬,遗憾,讨厌,不满等.Heisalwaysstudyinghard.(表示赞许)Theboyisalwaystalkinginclass.（表示不满）3．有时用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有一个表示未来的时间的状语）主要用于come,go,leave,arrive,start等动词．e.gWeareleavingonFriday.4.下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。（A）表示心理状态、情感的动作：like,love,hate,care,remember,believe,want,mind,wish,agree,mean,need。B）表存在的状态的动词：appear,exist,lie,remain,seembelongto,dependon。C）表示短暂性动作的动词：allow,accept,permit,promise,admit,complete。（D）表示感官的动词：see,hear,notice,feel,smell,sound,taste,look。一般在动词原形后+ing以不发音的e结尾的，去e，+ing重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写这一字母+ing动词-ing形式的构成：writingtakinggettingrunningswimminggoinggoaskwritetakegetrunswimasking1.Thetwins___________(wash)theclothesnow.2.Look!He________(play)basketballoverthere.3.Listen!____Sally_____(sing)?arewashingisplayingIssinging2.Mybrother___whilehe___hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rodeD.hadfallen,wasriding1.Mary___adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes3.Idon'tthinkJimsawme;he___intospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared4.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked1.意义：2.构成：3.标志词：表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间正在进行的动作。was/were+doing否定式：was/werenot+doing疑问式：Was/Were……doing?atthistimeyesterdayat9:00lastnight…was/weredoingwhen…did….过去进行时的使用：1.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作（这一过去时间须用时间状语表示）,句中的过去时间状语往往是then,atthattime,thistimeyesterday,thewholemorningyesterday,at10:00lastSundaynight等。•e.gTheywerehavingameetingthewholemorningyesterday.•2.表示一个动作发生时另一过去动作正在进行，常用于when,while等引导的时间状语从句。例如：TheywerestillworkingwhenIleft.例如：IwaswritingwhilehewaswatchingTV.3.用于语境中。e.gShirley____abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.•A.haswrittenB.wrote•C.hadwrittenD.waswriting1.Judyisgoingtomarrythesailorshe____inRomelastyear.2008年重庆A.meetsB.metC.hasmetD.wouldmeet2--Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?-----Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother________inthematch.（2008安徽）A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.hadplayed3.—IsawJaneandherboyfriendintheparkateightyesterdayevening.—Impossible.SheTVwithmeinmyhomethen.(2007福建卷)A.watchedB.hadwatchedC.wouldwatchD.waswatching4.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026_offat18:20.(2006/四川/)A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastaken5.I___alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident___.(06安徽)A.went;washappeningB.went;happenedC.wasgoing;happenedD.wasgoing;hadhappened6.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage________?(05全国卷Ⅲ)A.didtheyspeakB.weretheyspeakingC.aretheyspeakingD.havetheybeenspeaking7.─Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?─Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou____thetrainingcourse.(03北京卷)A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishC.arefinishingD.finish8.I'vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.I______mymum.(02北京卷)A.amtakingB.havetakenC