上海高考英语语法复习12状语从句

状语从句英语语法复习十二时间状语从句1．when,while,as,wheneverWewereworkinginthefield,________itbegantorain.Iwasabouttogoout______thetelephonerang.Iliketea______shelikescoffee.Youwillgrowwiser___yougrowolder.______theyaremyneighbors,Idon’tknowthematall.Come__________youlike.Hesang___hewalkedalong.whenwhenwhileWhilewheneveras突发情况突发情况而，表对比as随着尽管，表转折任何时候一边…一边…2．until,till我会呆在这儿直到雨停。_____________________________________________________直到雨停我才回家。______________________________________________________=（改为倒装句）______________________________________=（改为强调句）______________________________________Iwillstayhereuntiltherainstops/hasstopped.Iwon'tgohomeuntiltherainstops/hasstopped.NotuntiltherainstopswillIgohome.ItisnotuntiltherainstopsthatIwillgohome.你会在这里呆到什么时候？________________________________Untilwhenwillyoustayhere?3．after,before,sinceIfoundyourcoat______________________（在你离开我家后）Heranoutoftheclassroom______________________（我还没来得及阻止他）It________________________wemeetagain.（十年以后）It________________________wemetagain.afteryouleftmyhome.beforeIcouldstophim.willbetenyearsbeforewastenyearsbeforeIt____________________________wemetagain.（不久以后）It____________________________wemeetagain.It____________________________sinceheworkedinthefactory.（已有十年）wasn’tlongbeforewon’tbelongbeforeis/hasbeentenyears他一下飞机就奔赴灾区。hardly/scarcely/rarely/barely…when…,nosooner…than…,themoment/minute/second,theinstant,assoonasHardlyhadhegotofftheplanewhenherushedtothedisastrousarea.=Nosoonerhadhegotofftheplanethanherushedtothedisastrousarea.=Themomenthegotofftheplane,herushedtothedisastrousarea.=Assoonashegotofftheplane,herushedtothedisastrousarea.5．thefirsttime,bythetime,each/everytime,nexttimeWhenIcametoBeijingforthefirsttime,Ilikedthecityverymuch.=____________________IcametoBeijing,Ilikedthecityverymuch.Itisthefirsttimethat__________________________(我来到北京)I___________________(finish)myhomeworkbythetimemymothercameback.I___________________(finish)myhomeworkbythetimemymothercomesback.Thelittlegirl________________(demand)sweetseverytimesheseesme.ThefirsttimeIhavecometoBeijing.定语从句hadfinishedwillhavefinisheddemands6．once一旦他下定决心，没什么可以改变他。_________________________________,nothingcanchangehim.Oncehehasmadeuphismind地点状语从句where,whereverPutthebookback________itwas.A.intheplaceB.whereC.theplacewhereD.wherever有志者事竟成。__________________________________BWherethereisawill,thereisaway.原因状语从句1．because,as,since=______________,for---Whywillyouseethefilmagain?---_____________Ilikeitverymuch.Itis___________Englishisveryusefulthatweshouldstudyithard.________youarenotfeelingwell,you’dbetterstayathome.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_______thegroundiswetnow.nowthatBecauseforbecauseSince2．inthat,forthereasonthat,becauseof/owingto/duetothefactthat1)Mendifferfromanimalsin_______theycanthinkandspeak.2)____________________________thefactthathefailedinthedrivingtest,hedidn’tgetthedrivinglicense.thatBecauseof/Owingto/Dueto条件状语从句1．if,unlessWehaveaclassmeetingeveryweek,_________thereisnothingtodiscuss.Wehaveaclassmeetingeveryweek,_________thereissomethingtodiscuss.2．只要__________________________________________________________unlessifas/solongas,onconditionthat,provided(that),providing(that)3．as/sofaras,as/sofaras…beconcerned_____________________（据我所知），itisimpossibleforyoutofinishitinaday.________________________（就我而言），itisimpossibletofinishitinaday.AsfarasIknowAsfarasIamconcerned目的状语从句1．sothat,inorderthatWegotupearlysothat/inorderthat_____________________________（我们能赶上火车）Wegotupearlysothat/inorderthat____________________________（我们能不错过火车）wecouldcatchthetrain.weshouldn’tmissthetrain.2．incase,forfearthat,lest以免,唯恐（把下面句子翻译成中文）Takeyourumbrellaincaseitshouldrain/itrains.=Takeyourumbrellaincaseofrain.IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeofit.Itmaynotrain,butyou’dbettertakeanumbrellaincase.万一我忘记了，请提醒我。带好你的伞以防下雨。可能不会下雨，但你最好带伞以妨万一。结果状语从句1．sothat,so…that,such…thatWegotuplatesothat___________________________（我们错过了火车）Ihaveneverseen_________________________________________（如此美丽的景色）thatIwon’tforgetit.=（改为倒装句）______________________________________thatIwon’tforgetit.*so和such的用法：________cleveraboy=_________acleverboy________manyboys,_________cleverboyswemissedthetrain.sobeautifulascene/suchabeautifulsceneSobeautifulascenehaveIneverseensosuchsosuch1．asif/asthough好像ShetreatsmeasifI____________(be)herdaughter.Shesatthereasifnothing_________________(happen)justnow.Sheiswearingasmileasifshe___________________(win)thenextmatch.方式状语从句werehadhappenedwouldwin2．as正如,按照（将下列句子翻译成中文）Iwilldoitasyoutellme.我将按照你告诉我的去做。Youmaydoasyouplease.你随意。WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入乡随俗。3．AistoBas/whatCistoD.=AsCistoD,soisAtoB.空气对于我们就像水对于鱼。__________________________________________________________________Airistousas/whatwateristofish./Aswateristofish,soisairtous.让步状语从句1.although,though,as,inspiteof(thefactthat),despite(thefactthat)_____________________________________________________hewastired,hewentonworking.______________________whathasbeendonetoprovidemorebusesfortheresidents,theshortageofpublicv