从句的类型

从句的类型•定语从句•状语从句•主语从句•宾语从句名词性从句•表语从句•同位语从句定语从句的分类•限制型定语从句（RestrictiveAttributiveClauses）Amanwhodoesn’ttrytolearnfromotherscan’thopetoachievemuch.•非限制性定语从句（Non-RestrictiveAttributiveClauses）SheisgoingtospendthesummerholidaysinQingdao,whereshehassomerelatives.定语从句的引导词•关系代词（who,whom,which,that,as）•关系副词（where,when,why,that）•关系形容词（whose,what）Hethatwouldeatthefruitmustclimbthetree.ThatisthereasonwhyIaminfavorofrevisingtheplan.Ihavethesametroubleasyoudo.状语从句的种类•时间状语从句•地点状语从句•原因状语从句•目的状语从句•结果状语从句•条件状语从句•让步状语从句•比较状语从句•方式状语从句状语从句的引导词(1)•时间（when,as,while,before,after,once,till,until,notuntil,eversince,since,whenever,every/eachtime,themoment,assoonas,nosooner...than,scarcely/hardly…before/when,nowthat）•地点（where,wherever）•原因（because,as,since,nowthat,seeingthat,consideringthat,inthat）状语从句的引导词(2)•目的（that,sothat,inorderthat,lest,forfearthat,incase）•结果（that,sothat,so…that,such…that）•条件（if,unless,onlyif,once,suppose,supposing,incasethat,solongas,aslongas,sofaras,onconditionthat,providedthat,intheeventthat,whetherornot）状语从句的引导词(3)•让步（though,although,as,while,whereas,evenif,eventhough,nomatter,whatever,however,inspiteofthefactthat）•比较（as…as,notso/as…as,more…than,nomore…than,less…than,noless…than,the…the...）•方式（asthough,asif,justas…,so…）状语从句示例(1)•HehadimpressedmethefirsttimeImethim.•WhereverIamIwillbethinkingofyou.•Consideringthattheyarejustbeginners,theyaredoingquiteagoodjob.•Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold.•Bringitnear(so)thatImayseeitbetter.状语从句示例(2)•ShewouldhavefallenbutthatIcaughther.•YouarealittleheavierthanwhenIsawyoulast.•Irememberthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday.主语从句•由what,whatever,whoever等代词引导的主语从句•由连词that引导的主语从句(通常放到句子后部，而用it作形式主语，在口语中that有时可省略）•由连接代词或连接副词（或whether)引导的主语从句（可直接放句首，也可放句子后部，并在句首用it作形式主语）主语从句•Whatyouneedismorepractice.•WhateverIhaveisatyourservice.•ItispossiblethatImaynotbeabletocome.•It’sapityyoumissedsuchafinetalk.•Whetherhewilljoinuswon’tmaketoomuchdifference.•Hasitbeenannouncedwhentheplanesaretotakeoff?宾语从句•由连接代词或副词引导的宾语从句•由关系代词what等引导的宾语从句•由that引导的宾语从句（最为普遍，that有时可省略，另外在某些带有复合宾语的句子中，that引导的从句常常移到句子后部，前面用it作形式宾语）宾语从句•Tellmewhatyouwant.•Let’sseehowwecanraiseourefficiency.•PleaseadvisemewhichbookIshouldreadfirst.•Whetherthatisagoodsolutiondependsonhowyoulookatit.•We’llgiveyouwhateverhelpyouneed.•Shewasneversatisfiedwithwhatshehadachieved.•Idon’tdoubtthattheywillbeabletoovercomethedifficulties.表语从句•由that引导的表语从句（口语中连词that有时可以省略）•由关系代词what引导的表语从句•由连接代词或副词引导的表语从句表语从句•Thefactremainsthatwearebehindtheothergroups.•Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.•Thequestioniswhatweshoulddofirst.•Myideaiswecangetmorepeopletohelpinthework.同位语从句•在某些词（如idea,fact,rumor,news,hope,belief,thought,doubt等）后有时可以用that或连接代（副）词引导的从句作同位语，称为同位语从句。同位语从句•Ihavenoideathatyouwerehere.•Thefactthattheprisonerwasguiltywasplaintoeverybody.•Thethoughtcametohimthatmaybetheenemyhadfledthecity.•Obviouslytherewaslittleprobabilitythattheywouldsucceed.练习1.____Icatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.A.EverytimeB.IfC.UntilD.Atthetime2.Somewaterissaidtobe“hard”.Bythisismeant____itdoesnotlatherreadilywithsoap.A.whichB.asC.whatD.that3.____heisabsent,whatshallwedo?A.NowthatB.SeeingthatC.SupposingthatD.Whether4.Languagebuildsabridgeofcommunication____societycouldnoteverexist.A.unlessB.withoutthatC.withoutwhichD.Justas…so5.Theproblemisthat,____childrenwhoaregivencow’smilkbenefitgreatlyfromit,thosewhohaveneverdrunkitbyacertainagearenotabletotolerateit.A.becauseB.providedC.whereasD.though6.Justasthesoilisapartoftheearth,____theatmosphere.A.asitisB.ThesameasC.soisD.andsois7.Thisresearchprojecthadmoresignificanceforthemthan____.A.oursB.itdidforusC.withusD.foroursithad8.____youcannotmeetusasplanned,pleaseletusknowimmediately.A.SuchthatB.IntheeventthatC.AsifD.Inorderthat9.____itisexpensiveornotisthecrucialquestion.A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.HowADACDCBBB