小学英语作文指导.ppt

小学英语作文指导一、作文类型：•1、看图作文•2、图表作文•3、书信或电子邮件•4、命题作文•不管是什么类型的作文都会提供一定的信息。如：文字说明、图画、图表、单词及短语等。我们都要正确处理好给出这些信息。同时还要理清用第几人称来写，按什么顺序来写，用什么时态来表达等。二、开头句•1、Lookatthepicture/photo.•2、天气句(主语要学会用it来表达)•（1）It’ssunnytoday.Thesunisshining.It’sveryhot.Itwillbesunnythisweekend/tomorrow.•（2）It’srainytoday.It’srainingnow.•（3）It’ssnowytoday.It’ssnowingnow.It’sverycold.•（4）Itwassunnyyesterday/lastweekend.•（5）Itwillbesunnytomorrow.•（6）Itwillrain/snowtomorrow.•3.Ihadagoodtimelastweekend/yesterday.三、结尾句：•升华主题（表达的内容：感情句、感叹句、邀请句、看法句、问句等）•1.Ilike/lovemyfatherandmotherverymuch.•2.Whatabeautifulpicture!Ilikeitverymuch.•3.Hownicesheis!Ilikeherverymuch.•4.DoyouwanttogotoHainanwithme?•5.Let’sgotoHainantogether.•6.Ithinkwewillhaveagreat/goodtime.•7.IthinkIwillhaveagoodtimethisweekend.•8.IthinkIwillbeveryhappythissummerholiday.•7、Wearehavingagreat/goodtime.•8、Doyoulikeme?•9.Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?•9.Whatwillyoudothisweekend?•10.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?四、正文句•1.能用简单句表达，也能用丰富句表达。•2.能正确表达时态。（四种时态）•3.能正确安排词序，时间放句末，地点又放时间的前面。•4.能用一些句型正确表达句子。•如：Therebe句型介绍•Thisis句型介绍•Iwantto＋动词原形句型•Ilike＋ing动词句型等•简单句→丰富句（加时间，加地点）•1、Heplayedfootball.•Heplayedfootballyesterday.•Heplayedfootballontheplaygroundyesterday.•2、Sheflewakite.•Sheflewakiteyesterday.•Sheflewakiteintheparkyesterday.陈述句：主语＋动词（时态体现）＋（宾语）＋地点＋时间•3、Linglingisflyingakite.•Linglingisflyingakitenow.•Linglingisflyingakiteintheparknow.•4、Tomisreadingabook.•Tomisreadingabooknow.•Tomisreadingabookintheclassroomnow.•5、Linglingisgoingtoflyakite.•Linglingisgoingtoflyakitetomorrow.•Linglingisgoingtoflyakiteintheparktomorrow.•Linglingwillflyakite.•Linglingwillflyakitetomorrow.•Linglingwillflyakiteintheparktomorrow.•6、Wearegoingtohaveapicnic.•WearegoingtohaveapicnicnextSunday.•WearegoingtohaveapicnicintheparknextSunday.•Wewillhaveapicnic.•WewillhaveapicnicnextSunday.•WewillhaveapicnicintheparknextSunday.•7.IwanttogotoHainanthisSummerholiday.•DamingwantstogotoHainanthisSummerholiday.•8.Iridemybikeeveryday.•Tomrideshisbikeeveryday.•9.Ireadabookeverymorning.•Shereadsabookeverymorning.•Wereadbookseverymorning.8、Therebe结构表达（它有Thereis和Thereare）•Thereis＋单数名词或不可数名词＋in/on/under/behind的地点短语•Thereare＋复数名词＋in/on/under/behind的地点短语•Thereisabookonthedesk.•Thereissomewaterinthebottle.•Therearesomebooksonthedesk.•Thereisapen,twopencilandsomebooksonthedesk.五、内容安排（内容顺序）•遵循几个原则：•看图作文（从上到下，从左到右）•再就是按照时间的先后顺序和动作的先后来写。•一天安排•一周安排•暑假安排•野餐活动安排，参加生日聚会，人物介绍等六、人称确定与时态的表达•1、每写一篇作文，首先你要根据信息确定好用第一人称来写，还是用第三人称来写。•2、根据信息确定好用什么时态来表达。一般介绍性作文用一般现在时，谈论过去发生的事要用一般过去时，表达正在发生的事要用现在进行时，表达计划或打算要去做的事要用一般将来时。并且你所用的时态一定要正确体现出来。七、信息处理•1、要正确分析所给出的信息。•2、给出的信息一般有文字信息，图画信息，单词和短语信息和表格中的单词和短语信息等，对于给出的单词，要灵活处理，学会变通使用。•3、根据这些信息确定好用第几人称来写，按什么顺序来写，同时确定好用什么时态来表达，并能正确写出所表达的时态结构，再就是要能用英语的表达习惯来写。如：时间、地点在句中的位置，atinon的区别及它们所组成的一系列短语等，要能正确地表达出来。八、关于时间的表达•要掌握好一些常见的时间短语。（时间可放句首或句末）•1、at时间短语:ateighto’clock,athalfpateight,at8:30,attheweekend•2、in时间短语:in2017,inspring,inMay,inthemorning(afternoon/evening)•3、on时间短语:onSunday,onSaturdaymorning,onMay1st,onChildren’sDay•4、yesterday时间短语:yesterdaymorning(afternoon/evening)•5、last时间短语:lastnight,lastmonth,lastyear,lastweek,lastweekend•6、this时间短语:thismorning(afternoon/evening),thisweekend,thisweek,thismonth,thisyear,thissummerholiday,thiswinterholiday•7、next时间短语:nextweek,nextmonth,nextyear•8、tomorrow时间短语:tomorrowmorning(afternoon/evening)九、关于地点的表达•要掌握好一些常见的地点短语。(地点一般放句尾，但有时间时，则放于时间之前。)•1.in地点短语:intheclassroom,inthepark,intheriver,inthesea,inthedesk,inthelibrary•2.on地点短语:onthedesk,onthewall,onthefloor,ontheblackboard,onthelake,ontheplayground,•3.at地点短语:athome,atschool,atthezoo,atthesupermarket,atthestation•4.under地点短语:underthetree•5.behind地点短语:behindthedoor•本次英语作文信息分析：•1、首先弄清你以第几人称来写，是第一人称，还是第三人称。大明就是我，还是•大明是你的朋友或同学。根据给出的标题Myweekend，应该用第一人称来写。•2、时间定位：是上周末，还是这个周末，这决定表达的时态。•lastweekend就用一般过去时来表达，•thisweekend就用一般将来时来表达。•3、表中信息需要仔细分析，我们应该怎样用这些信息，有些需要变通来用。•如:readingbooks，它的原形是readbooks；dohomework可为domyhomework;visithisgrandparents可为visitmygrandparents.Myweekend(一)•选择用一般将来时来表达作文：•Hello,MynameisDaming.Thisweekendiscoming.Itwillbesunnyattheweekend.OnSaturdaymorningIwillreadbooksinthelibrary.IntheafternoonIwillbuyfood,thenIwillgotothezoowithmyparents.OnSundaymorningIwilldomyhomework.IntheafternoonIwillvisitmygrandparents.IthinkIwillhaveagoodtimeattheweekend.Myweekend(二)•选择用一般过去时来表达作文：•Hello,MynameisDaming.LastweekendIhadagoodtime.Itwassunnylastweekend.OnSaturdaymorningIreadbooksinthelibrary.IntheafternoonIboughtfood,thenIwenttothezoowithmyparents.OnSundaymorningIdidmyhomework.IntheafternoonIvisitedmygrandparents.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?