新概念英语第二册第3课教学课件

12send[send]v.寄，送waiter['weitə]n.服务员，招待员postcard['pəustkɑ:d]n.明信片lend[lend]v.借给spoil[spɔil]v.使索然无味，损坏decision[di'siʒən]n.决定museum[mju:'ziəm]n.博物馆whole[həul]a.整个的public['pʌblik]a.公共的single['siŋgəl]a.唯一的，单一的friendly['frendli]a.友好的•★send(sent,sent)v.寄,送•sendsbsth.=sendsthtosb.给某人送（寄）东西•Tom寄给我了一封信。•Tomsentmealetter=Tomsentalettertome.5•★postcardn.明信片•Relatedwords:•greetingcard贺卡IDcard身份证•businesscard名片•★spoil(spoiled，spoilt)v.使索然无味,损坏•①vt.弄坏，损坏，糟蹋•这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟.•Therainspoiledtheschoolsports.•②vt.宠坏，惯坏，溺爱•不能太惯孩子。•Don’tspoilyourchildren.7★museumn.博物馆•thePalaceMuseum故宫博物院•children'smuseum儿童博物馆•sciencemuseum科学博物馆•TheBritishMuseum大英博物馆8•★publicadj.公共的•adj.公共的，公众的，社会的•IalwayssitinpublicgardensonSundays.•publichouse酒吧，简称pub；publicplace公共场所•不要在公共场所抽烟！•Don'tsmokeinpublicplace！•inpublic公开地；inprivate私下地9•★friendlyadj.友好的•befriendlytosb对某人很友好•inafriendlyway以一种友好的方式•他总是对我很友好。•Heisalwaysfriendlytome.=Healwaysgreetsmeinafriendlyway.•反义词：unfriendly10•★waitern.服务员,招待员•waiter(男服务员),waitress(女服务员)•★lend(lent,lent)v.借给•lend(借出)：•lendsbsth.=lendsthtosb.•昨天我把我的书借给Mary了。•YesterdayIlentMarymybook.=YesterdayIlentmybooktoMary.•borrow(借进)：•borrowsth.fromsb./borrowsb'ssth.（borrow不能用borrowsbsth.）•Heborrowedmypenyesterday.•用lend和borrow填空•1.She____abooktomelastweek.•2.She________abookfromthelibraryyesterday.•3.Don’t_______moneyfromme.Ihavenomoneywithme.•4.Iwill______yousomemoney,butpleasereturnittomesoon.13•★decisionn.决定•makeadecision作出一项决定•makeabig/greatdecision(big：重大；great：伟大,更重大)•昨晚我做了一个重大的决定。•LastnightImadeabigdecision.•decidev.决定•decidetodosth决定去做某事14•★wholeadj.整个的•一整瓶牛奶•awholebottleofmilk•整天•wholeday•整整两星期•twowholeweeksonthewhole总的来说总的来说，你是一个好学生。Onthewhole,youareagoodstudent.15•★singleadj.单身的,单程的,单一的•single单一的←→double双倍的•singleroom单人间doubleroom双人间•single单程的←→return往返的•singleticket单程票returnticket往返票•single单身的←→married已婚的•singleman/woman单身男人/女人marriedman/woman已婚男人/女人•singledog单身狗singleday光棍节Fillintheblanks.•1.Iforgottotakemypen.Canyou_____meyours?•2.AlotofpeoplewillcometoChinain2008.WeChinesepeopleshouldbe_________tothem.•3.Inarestaurant,ifyouwantsomething,youcanaskthe_______.•4.Atlast,Imadeabig________.•5.Thereisa________libraryinthecity.Youcanreadalotofbooksthere.lendfriendlywaiterdecisionpublic•6.Hegavehishomeworktotheteacher.Butthereisnota_______wordinit.•7.Wearegoingtovisitthe________nextweek.Wecanlearnalotthere.•8.Hedidhishomeworkinhisbedroomthe_______morning.•9.Ifyougiveeverythingthechildwants,you’ll________him.•10.Don’tbesorude.Youshouldbe_________toyourneighbors.•11.Myfriend______mea__________lastweekfromabroad.singlemuseumwholespoilfriendlysentpostcard•动词+双宾语•Hegavemeabook.•双宾语：间接宾语（人）直接宾语（物）•v.+间接宾语+直接宾语givesbsth;buysbsth•v.+直接宾语+to/for+间接宾语givesthtosb;buysthforsb•to:对……而言;给(某人)...•for:为(某人)……•bring•take•give•lend•send•write•pass•hand•showsthtosb.•order•buy•make•do•cook•find•leave…sthforsb.•Helentmeabook.•Helentabooktome.•Hesentmeacard.•Hesentacardtome.•Pleasegivehimanotherchance.•Pleasegiveanotherchancetohim.•Heboughthissonapresent.•Heboughtapresentforhisson.•Shemademeabreakfast.•Shemadeabreakfastforme.•Sheshowedherfriendshernewdress.•Sheshowedhernewdresstoherfriends.一般过去时表示过去发生,现在已结束的事、动作或情况。一般过去时常指动作何时发生，不指动作持续多久。SheworkedasanEnglishteacherlastyear.Whotoldyouthis?Hesufferedalotwhenhewasachild.Ididn’tknowheratthattime.•规则动词过去式一般动词后面+ed•ask\play\plant•asked\played\planted•以不发音的字母e结尾的动词只加d•hope\arrive\like•hoped\arrived\liked•末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed•stopplanbeg•stoppedplannedbegged•辅音字母+y结尾，要把y变成i,再加-ed•study\carry\cry•studied\carried\cried动词过去式读音规律清辅音[p][k][ʃ][s]等后，ed要读[t]workedfinished元音或浊辅音[b][g][v][z]等后，ed要读[d]livedplayed[t]或者[d]后，ed读[id]startedneeded2.句子结构•A.肯定句主语+was/were+其他•主语+动词的过去式+其他•B.否定句主语+was/were+not+其他•主语+did+not+动词原形+其他•C.一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+其他？•Did+主语+动词原形+其他？•D.特殊疑问句疑问词（不作主语）+was/were+主语+其他？•疑问词（作主语）+was/were+其他？•疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？3.表示过去的时间状语•amomentago,yesterdaymorning,lastnight,thedaybeforeyesterdayI.（用所给动词的正确时态填空）。1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o‘clocklastnight.Sohe______(get)uplate.3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.5.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.6.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)7.-When_______you_________(come)tochina?-Lastyear.camedidn’tgogotreadbegandidn’tdowasdidcome8._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?9.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?10.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.11.YesterdayI________(think)thatyouwerenotinBeijing.12.Aliceusually________(sit)inthefrontoftheclassroom,butshe________(sit)atthebackthismorning.13.He________(tell)thenewstousthreedaysago.14.He________(begin)toteachChinesein1990.waswerewashadthoughtsitssattoldbegan•15.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)16.There__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)17.There_____________(benot)anyhospitalsinmyhometown(家乡)in1940.18.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?19.Eli_____