高中英语必修5第一单元单词

PartI:Readthewords:•characteristic/.kæriktə'ristik/n.特征；特性•radium/'reidiəm/n.镭•painter/'peintə/n.画家；油漆匠•putforward提出•scientific/.saiən'tifik/adj.科学的•conclude/kən'klu:d/vi&vt.结束；推断出•conclusion/kən'klu:ʒən/n.结论；结束•drawaconclusion得出结论•analyse/'ænəlaiz/vt.分析•△infect/in'fekt/vt.传染；感染•△infectious/in'fekʃəs/adj.传染的•△cholera/'kɔlərə/n.霍乱•defeat/di'fi:t/vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败•enquiry/in'kwaiəri/n.询问•neighborhood/'neibəhud/n.附近;临近•severe/si'viə/adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的•△clue/klu:/n.线索；提示•pump/pʌmp/n.泵；抽水机vt.（用泵）抽（水）•△Cambridge/'keimbridʒ/Street剑桥大街•foresee/fɔ:'si/(foresaw,foreseen)vt.预见；预知•△investigate/in'vestigeit/vi&vt.调查•△investigation/in.vesti'geiʃən/n.调查•blame/bleim/v.责备；谴责n.过失；责备•pollute/pə'lu:t/vt.污染；弄脏•handle/'hændl/n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵•△germ/dʒə:m/n.微生物；细菌•link.vt.&n.连接；联系•link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来•announce/ə'nauns/vt.宣布；通告•△certainty/'sə:tnti/n.确信；确实•instruct/in'strʌkt/vt.命令；指示；教导•△responsible/ri'spɔnsəbl/adj.有责任的；负责的•construct/kən'strʌkt/vt.建设；修建•construction/kən'strʌkʃən/n.建设；建筑物•contribute/kən'tribju:t/vt&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助•apartfrom除……之外；此外•firework/'faiə.wə:k/n.烟火（燃放）•chart/tʃɑ:t/n.图表•△creative/kri'eitiv/adj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的•△co-operative/kəu'ɔpəreit/adj.合作的•positive/'pɔzətiv/adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的•(be)strictwith...对……严格的•△NicolasCopernicus尼古拉·哥白尼（波兰天文学家）•△revolutionary/.revə'lu:ʃənəri/adj.革命的；重大变革的•movement/'mu:vmənt/n.移动；运动；动作•makesense讲得通；有意义•backward/['bækwəd/adv.&adj.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)•△loop/lu:p/n.圈；环•△privately/'praivitli/adv.私下地，秘密地•spin/spin/vi.&vt.(spun,spun)（使）旋转;纺（线或钞）•△brightness/'braitnis/n.明亮；亮度；聪颖•enthusiastic/in.θju:zi'æstik/adj.热情的；热心的•cautious/'kɔ:ʃəs/adj.小心的；谨慎的•reject/ri'dʒekt/vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃•universe/'ju:nivə:s/n.宇宙；世界