不定代词与不定副词

Indefinitepronounandadverb不定代词和不定副词不定代词的种类someanynoeverybodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybodyonesomeoneanyonenone/nooneeveryonethingsomethinganythingnothingeverything不定副词的种类someanynoeverywheresomewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere用法一somebodysomeoneanybodyanyonenobodynoone/noneeverybodyeveryone指人somethinganythingnothingeverything指物somewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere指地方用法二somebody,someone,something,somewhereanybody,anyone,anything,anywherenone,nobody,nothing,nowhereeverybody,everyone,everything,everywhere一般情况下用于肯定句一般情况下用于否定句和疑问句表否定含义可用于各种句式※somebody,something可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。1.Lily,wouldyoulike___________todrink?2.Cindyisverybusynow.Sheneeds_______tohelpher.•Isthere_________wrongwithyourcomputer?•Jimlookedforhispencil-box____________,buthedidn’tfindit.•Istayedathomelastweek.Ididn’tgo__________.somethingsomeone/somebodyanythingsomewhereanywhere用法三1）不定代词作主语谓语动词要用单数。Everyoneisintheclassroom.2)形容词修饰不定代词和不定副词要放在不定代词/不定副词之后（简称“不形、不副”Thereissomethingwrongwiththemachine.3)不定代词和不定副词与动词连用时，动词前要加不定式符号“to”Hewantstosomethingtoeat.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Nobody_____(like)listeningtohim.2.Everybody______(want)tobefree.3.Thegirllikestoeat___________(甜东西）4.Idon'thave_____________(重要的事情）_________(告诉）you.5.Couldyougivemesomething_______(drink)likeswantssomethingsweetanythingimportanttotelltodrink用法四3)在反义疑问句中，表示人的不定代词作主语时，其反义疑问句的主语通常用they或he；当句子中的主语是指物的不定代词时，其反义疑问句的主语通常是代词it。Everyoneishere,___________________?Everythinggoeswell,_______________?aren’tthey/isn’thedoesn’tit完成下列反意疑问句1.Somethingiswrongwithyoureyes,______?2.Nothingiswrongwithyoureyes,______?3.Everybodyhascomehere,__________?4.Nobodywantstogothere,_________?5.Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,________?isn'titisithasn'the/haven'ttheydoesn'the/don'ttheydidn'tn'the/didn'tthey比较everyone和everyone1)everyone为不定代词，意为“大家，每人”，相当于everybody.做主语时，谓语动词用单数Everyoneishere.每个人都到齐了。=Everybodyishere.2）everyone表示“人人，每人”时，等于everyone.Everyonehasknownthis.=Everyonehasknownthis.3)everyone可以指人也可指物，everyone则只能指人，everyone后可跟of短语，表示“……中的每一个”，而everyone不可以。Heateeveryoneoftheapples.Iknoweveryoneofthestudents.1.______willbehereexceptPeter,becauseheisill.2.________ofthechildrenwillgetagift.Everyone/EveryoneEveryone比较noone、none与nothing1.noone只能指人（相当于nobody），none既可指人又可指物，nothing只能指物Noone/Nobodylikesapersonwithbadmanners.Noneofushasseenhim.Noneofthesebooksisnew.Nothingisinthebox.noone与none好分辨，具体人，物把none填。不知何人与何物，noone/nothing是一路。noone人，nothing物，保你不会出错误。比较noone、none与nothing2.none后可以跟of短语，且谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数，但noone、nothing后不能跟of短语Noneofthemoneyonthetableismine.Noneofthestudentsare（is）fromthecity.比较noone、none与nothing3.noone用与回答who引导的句子或含anyone、anybody的问句；none用与回答howmany或howmuch引导的句子，或含any+名词的句子；nothing用来回答含anything或what引导的句子。--Whoisintheclassroom?--Noone.--Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom？--None.Isthereanythinginthebowl?--Nothing.1.--Howmuchmoneydoyouhaveonyou?--______.2.--Canyouseeanythingwithoutglasses?--_______.3.--Whoisinthenextroom?--______4.__________toldusaboutthat.5.______ofusenjoygettingupearly.NoneNothingNoone/NobodyNoone/NobodyNone1.Thereis_________onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.2.Did___________gotoplaybasketballwithyou?4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but____________answeredit.5.Idon’tthink___________telephoned.somethinganybody/anyonenobodyanybody/anyone6.Whydon’tyouask_______tohelpyou?7.Ifyouwant________,pleaseletmeknow.8.Shallweget_________todrink?9.Don’tworry.There’s______wrongwithyourears.somebody/someoneanythingsomethingnothing