2015年北京高考英语试题及答案解析

完美WORD格式范文.范例.指导.参考2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：Whatisthemangoingtorend?A.AnewspaperB.AmagazineC.Abook答案是A1.Whatjuicedoesthemanorder?A.LemonB.AppleC.Orange2.Whatsubjectdoesthemanlikebest?A.History.B.Biology.C.Chemistry.3.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Britain.B.Russia.C.America.4.Whatkindofstudentbuspassdoesthewomanwant?A.Weekly.B.Monthly.C.Yearly.完美WORD格式范文.范例.指导.参考5.WhatarethetwospeakersgoingtobuyforMary’sbirthday?A.Abicycle.B.Apen.C.Abook.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasacough.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasafever.7.Howlongisthemedicinefor?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Someink.B.Aprinter.C.Somepaper.9.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?A.Hecan’tsendatextmessage..B.Hecan’thearthewomanclearly.C.Hecan’tbebacktotheofficesoon.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodoatfirst?A.Tostayathome.B.Intoeatout.C.Toseeafilm.完美WORD格式范文.范例.指导.参考11.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.At11:ooam..B.At2:00pm.C.At4:00pm.12.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Tointroduceanewpizzatothewoman.B.Toremindthewomantorelaxherself.C.Toinvitethewomantoseeamovie.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.WhendidthefamilyvisittheDesignMuseum?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.14.HowdidthefamilygotoHydePark?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytarin.15.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.AmazingattractioninLondon.B.Afour-daytriptoLondon.C.AdreamaboutLondon.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。TicketbookingFormEvent&DateModern16Festival,June10thNumber&SectionTwotickets,17section完美WORD格式范文.范例.指导.参考NameGeorge18AddressRoom19,ThomasPlace,74WilliamavenuePaymentVisa,256485497213WayofDeliveryBy20第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smoreB.That’stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot答案是D。21.Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,______plantscanspreadtonewplaces.A.soB.orC.forD.but22.---Hi,let’sgoskating.---Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I_______inanapplicationformforanewjob.A.fillB.havefilledC.amfillingD.willfill23.Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleaves_______halfanhour.A.byB.inC.forD.until完美WORD格式范文.范例.指导.参考24.__carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab..A.ObserveB.ToobserveC.ObservedD.Observing25.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople_______theopeningceremonyliveonTV.A.watchB.towatchC.watchedD.watching26.IborrowthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,______myclassmatesrecommendedtome..A.whoB.whichC.whenD.Where27.________Ihaveawordwithyou?Itwon’ttakelong.A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.Should28.Therearestillmanyproblems______beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.A.solvingB.solvedC.beingsolvedD.tobesolved29._______theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.A.AsB.WhenC.EventhoughD.Incase30.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas_______hescoredthewinninggoal.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why31.---Whattimeisit?完美WORD格式范文.范例.指导.参考---Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.A.checkB.checkedC.willcheckD.wouldcheck32.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit_______whenIarrived.A.startedB.wasstartingC.wouldstartD.hadstarted33.Somepeoplebelieve_______hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.A.whateverB.whenever.C.whereverD.however34.We__________backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap.A.areB.wereC.willbeD.wouldbe35.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______..A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.havingrecognizedD.havingbeenrecognized第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。TheFitting-inofSuzyKhanThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboyinmyclassoften36aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan(孤儿)fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwho37thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmerican完美WORD格式范文.范例.指导.参考waysoflifewastobewithamericankids.Ilookeddownatthis38girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.ButhowcouldIhelpher39inwithus?Therehadtobea40.Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad41hergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea(n)42copy.Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming43show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad44.“why,it’swonderful,”saidMissParker,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted45thetalentshow.“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon’thaveenough46.Couldyouhelpme,Suzy?”Onthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy’s47wereeverywhere----alloverthehallandallovertheschool,eachonedifferent.“Andfinally,”saidMrBrown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehavea(n)award.I’msureyou’veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.”Everyonenodded.“Oneofourownstudents4