七年级下册的英语过去式总结

初中英语不规则动词表（一）一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，割letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型1.ow→ew→own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飞2.i→a→u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿四、ABB型1.原形→ought→ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2.原形→aught→aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见getgotgot得到holdheldheld拥有babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现4.原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫5.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费dealdealtdealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain放loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺showshowedshowed给…看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburnedburned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould∕能maymight∕也许must∕∕必须shallshould∕将要willwould∕会初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看bearboreborn生bearboreborne生beatbeatbeaten打败becomebecamebecome成为beginbeganbegun开始blowblewblown吹bringbroughtbrought带来buildbuiltbuilt建造burnburnedburned烧burnburntburnt烧buyboughtbought买cancould∕能catchcaughtcaught捉,抓choosechosechosen选择comecamecome来costcostcost花费，值cutcutcut切，割dealdealtdealt处理digdugdug挖dodiddone做drawdrewdrawn画dreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamdreamtdreamt做梦drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven驾驶eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下feedfedfed喂feelfeltfelt感到fightfoughtfought打架findfoundfound发现flyflewflown飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbidforbadeforbidden禁止forgetforgotforgotten忘记freezefrozefrozen冻getgotgot得到givegavegiven给gowentgone走growgrewgrown生长hanghangedhanged吊死hanghunghung挂havehadhad有,吃hearheardheard听见hidehidhid躲藏hidehidhidden躲藏hithithit撞，击holdheldheld拥有hurthurthurt使…伤痛keepkeptkept保持knowknewknown知道laylainlain放learnlearnedlearned学learnlearntlearnt学leaveleftleft离开lendlentlent把…借给letletlet让lieliedlied说谎lielaylain躺loselostlost丢失makemademade制造maymight∕也许meanmeantmeant意思meetmetmet遇见must∕∕必须paypaidpaid付钱putputput放readreadread读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思rideroderidden骑ringrangrung打电话runranrun跑saysaidsaid说seesawseen看见sellsoldsold卖sendsentsent送,寄setsetset安排，安置shallshould∕将要shineshinedshined照耀shineshoneshone照耀showshowedshowed给…看showshowedshown给…看singsangsung唱sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡smellsmelledsmelled闻smellsmeltsmelt闻speakspokespoken说spellspelledspelled拼写spellspeltspelt拼写spendspentspent花费standstoodstood站sweepsweptswept扫swimswamswum游泳taketooktaken拿teachtaughttaught教telltoldtold告诉thinkthoughtthought思考wakewakedwaked醒wakewokewoken醒wearworeworn穿willwould∕会winwonwon赢writewrotewritten写英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：workedplayedwantedacted以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：livedmoveddecideddeclinedhopedjudgedraisedwiped以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：studiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedembodiedemptied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedplanneddotteddripped注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go-wentmake-madeget-gotbuy-boughtcome-camefly-flew英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表be(am,is,are)（是）was,werebeen（1)AAA型cost（花费）costcostcut（割）cutcuthit（打）hithithurt伤害）hurthurtlet（让）letletput（放）putputread/1：/（读）read/e/read/e/(2)只有过去式，没有过去分词CancouldMaymightMustmustWillwouldShallshould(3)ABA型become（变成）becamebecomecome（来）camecomerun（跑）ranrun(4)ABB型dig（挖）dugdugget（得到）gotgothang（吊死）hangedhangedhang（悬挂）hunghunghold（抓住）heldheldshine（照耀）shoneshonesit（坐）satsatwin（赢）wonwonmeet（遇见）metmetkeep（保持）keptkeptsleep（睡）sleptsleptsweep（扫）sweptsweptfeel（感觉）feltfeltsmell（闻）smeltsmeltleave（离开）leftleftbuild（建设）builtbuiltlend（借出）lentlentsend（传送）sentsentspend（花费）spentspentlose（丢失）lostlostburn（燃烧）burntburntlearn（学习）learntlearntmean（意思是）meantmeantcatch（抓住）caughtcaughtteach（教）taughttaughtbring（带来）broughtbroughtfight（战斗）foughtfoughtbuy（买）boughtboughtthink（想）thoughtthoughthear（听见）heardheardsell（卖）soldsoldtell（告诉）toldtoldsay（说）saidsaidfind（找到）foundfoundhave/has（有）hadhadmake（制造）mademadestand（站）stoodstoodunderstand明白understoodunderstood其中feel感觉;learn学习；burn燃烧；hang（只有做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词(5)ABC型begin