特殊疑问句的用法讲解(全)

第1页共14页中考英语特殊疑问句的用法讲解定义：特殊疑问句:是对句子中某一特定部分提问，由疑问代词what，who，whom，whose，which或疑问副词where，when，why，how等引导.不可以用Yes或No回答.结构：其结构是：疑问词+一般疑问句？Whatdidyoudo?Whoseglassesarethese?Whatcolorisyourpetdog?Whocananswerthequestion?用法：1、对“地点”提问用where。如：(1).TheyarestudyingChineseinChina.→WherearetheystudyingChinese?2、就“时间”提问用when。如：(2).ShecametoJapanin1990.→WhendidshecometoJapan?3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用whattime。如：(3).Heoftengoestobedatten.→Whattimedoesheoftengotobed?4、对“谁”提问用who。如：(4).Thegirlisstandingatthestation.→Whoisstandingatthestation?(5).TheyoftengohomewithTom.→Whodotheyoftengohomewith?5、对“谁的”提问用whose。如：(6).Iwillmeetmyfather.→Whosefatherwillyoumeet?第2页共14页6、对“年龄”提问用howold。如：(7).Themanoverthereissixty.→Howoldisthemanoverthere?7、对“哪一个”提问用which。如：(8).Shelikesthenewskirt.→Whichskirtdoesshelike?8、对“颜色”提问用whatcolor。如：(9).Herblouseiswhite.→Whatcolorisherblouse?9、对“职业”提问用what。如：(10).Hismotherisateacher.→Whatishismother?=Whatdoeshismotherdo?=What’shismother’sjob?10、对“次数”提问用howmanytimes。如：(11).HehasbeentoEnglandtwice.→HowmanytimeshashebeentoEngland?11、对“数量”提问用howmany(表示可数)或howmuch(表示不可数/价格)。如：(12).TherearefiftystudentsinClass1.→HowmanystudentsarethereinClass1?(13).Shespenttenyuanonthebook.→Howmuchdidshespendonthebook?12、对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用how。如：(14).Wecometoschoolonfoot.→Howdoyoucometoschool?(15).Sheisfeelingmuchbetternow.→Howisshefeelingnow?13、对“原因”提问用why。如：(16).Hedidn’tcomeherebecausehewasillyesterday.→Whydidn’thecomehere?(17)Tocatchtheearlybus,shegetsupearly.→Whydoesshegetupearly?第3页共14页14、对“做什么”提问用what…do/doing/done。如：(18).Theyaregoingtovisitthefactorynextweek.→Whataretheygoingtodonextweek?(19).Youarelookingattheblackboard.→Whatareyoudoing?(20).Theyhaveseenthefilm.→Whathavetheydone?15、对“一段时间”提问用howlong。如(21).Wehavestayedhereforsixyears.→Howlonghaveyoustayedhere?(22).HehasworkedinBeijingsince1980.→HowlonghasheworkedinBeijing?16、对“频度”提问用howoften。如：(23).Sheislateforschoolonceaweek.→Howoftenisshelateforschool?(24).Wesometimesgetupat10:00.→Howoftendoyougetupat10:00?17、对“将来的一段时间”提问用howsoon。如：(25).Lucywillbebackinfourdays.→HowsoonwillLucybeback?18、对“高度”提问用howtall(表示人)或howhigh(表示物)。如：(26).Themanistwometrestall.→Howtallistheman?(27).Thehillis300metreshigh.→Howhighisthehill?19、对“长度”、“宽度”提问，用howlong,howwide。如：(28).Thedeskisfourmetreslong.→Howlongisthedesk?(29).Theriverisonehundredmetreswide.→Howwideistheriver?20、对“星期几”提问用whatday。如：(30).TodayisFriday.→Whatdayistoday?21、对“日期”提问用what…thedate。如：(31).YesterdaywasJuly1,1995.→Whatwasthedateyesterday?第4页共14页22、对“距离”提问用howfar。如：(32).It’s300metresfrommyhometoschool.→Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?23、对“号码”提问用whatsize。如：(33).Iwantsize42shoes.→Whatsizeshoesdoyouwant?(34).Sheboughtasize68blouselastweek.→Whatsizeblousedidshebuylastweek?24、对“天气状况”提问用“What……theweatherlike?=How’stheweather......?”。如：(35).Todayisrainy.→Whatistheweatherliketoday?25、对天气的温度提问用：Whattemperatureisittoday?Howmanydegreesisittoday?Whatisthetemperaturetoday?补充1：“How+形容词+...？”与“What'sthe+名词+of...？”，对重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等提问，二者意思相同。eg：Howheavyisthatbasketofapples?=What'stheweightofthatbasketofapples?【注意】与what句式转换时，how后的形容词heavy,wide,high,tall,deep,long,fast,large等，须分别转换成对应的名词：weight,width,height,depth,length,speed,size等。其中Howtallareyou?=What'syourheight?eg：Howheavy/howbig/howtall/howhigh/howlarge等可依据形容词的意思译为“多...?”。Howhighisthebigmountain?=What'stheheightofthemountain?Howlargeisyournewhouse?=What'sthesizetofyournewhouse?第5页共14页补充2：What...sb.....looklike?=Whatissblike?对人物相貌，长相提问。eg：Sheiskindandfriendly.WhatdoesSandylooklike?=WhatisSandylike?补充3：Whatdoyouthinkof......?=Howdoyoulike.....?问你对事物进行评价或者看法。eg：Thefilmisveryattrctiveandinteesting.Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?=Howdoyoulikethefilm?补充4：What’sthematterwith.....?=What’swrongwith......?问某人怎么了，哪里不舒服。eg：Ihaveaheadacheandsorethroat.What’sthematterwithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?专项练习Ⅰ.对画线部分提问，完成下列句子。1.Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.____________________________________________________2.Sheisanurse.____________________________________________________3.Sheismyteacher.____________________________________________________4.Heboughttheredone.____________________________________________________第6页共14页5.Ittookmetwentyminutestogettoschool.____________________________________________________6.Iamlookingformysister.____________________________________________________7.Igetupatsix.____________________________________________________8.SheisfromShanghai.____________________________________________________9.IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.____________________________________________________10.Itiswindytoday._____________________________________________________11.Iamgettingonwellwithit._____________________________________________________12.Mybagisredandblue.______________________________________________________13.ThisisLiHua’sbook.______________________________________________________14.Ilikemathsbest.______________________________________________________15.Theyarefiveyuan.______________________________________________________16.Shewashesherteethtwiceaday.第7页共14页______________________________________________________17.He