2019年高考英语翻译专项复习

2019年高考英语翻译专项复习1/12高考英语翻译专项复习一、考点分析翻译是分值比较大的一个题型，考点比较多。二、专题详解知识点1：考查重难点词汇短语：高中教材中的常用词汇和短语句型结构：⑴状语从句和名词性从句⑵定语从句⑶特殊句式考查强调句或倒装句知识点2：考点梳理不懂装懂pretendtoknowwhathedoesn’tknow参加这次面试takepartintheinterview一份薪水丰厚的工作awell-paidjob相对而言Bycomparison/Comparativelyspeaking/Relativelyspeaking污染带来的威胁thethreatcausedbypollution很多边远村学校没有图书馆Librariesarenotavailableinmanyremoteschools.对这个国家的了解是何等肤浅howpoorhisknowledgeofthecountrywas说服了很多人戒烟haspersuadedmanypeopleto/intogivingupsmoking毫不犹豫地neverhesitatestodo预订展览会的门票booktheticketfortheexhibition你将有机会欣赏到youwillhavethechancetoappreciate2019年高考英语翻译专项复习2/12艺术作品worksofart没有广告说得那么有效notaseffectiveaswhattheadvertisementclaimed缓解我的咳嗽relievemycough在生物实验室inthebiologylaboratory重点介绍了一些实验可用的材料highlighted(focusedon)thematerialsavailablefortheexperiment参加各类体育活动participatinginallkindsofphysical(sports)activities有利于中学生的健康成长benefitshealthygrowthofmiddleschoolstudents放弃所有消极的想法letgoofallthenegativethoughts无论你生活在哪个国家Whatevercountriesyoulivein这些国家的风俗有多么不同howeverdifferenttheircustomsare友好和乐于助人总是礼貌的一部分kindnessandreadinesstohelpothersarealwayspartsofgoodmanners生态旅游.eco-tourism调节心理状态adjustmentalstate与….相关berelatedto难忘的旅行theunforgettabletrip不管这个事实….Despitethefactthat一个实际可行的解决办法apractical/feasiblesolutiontoit.视频聊天videochat保险公司theinsurancecompany富含维生素berichinvitamins急切beanxioustodosth广泛阅读readingwidely掌握知识masterknowledge2019年高考英语翻译专项复习3/12知识点3：常见成语翻译挨家挨户：fromdoortodoor爱不释手：can’tbearputtingitdown/leavingitaside安于现状：besatisfiedwithreality/presentsituation彼此埋怨：betoblameeachother不得而知：remainunknown不辞而别：leavewithoutsayinggood-bye不可估量：beyondmeasure不甚感激：appreciateitverymuch一筹莫展/不知所措：ataloss彻夜未眠：beawakeallnight催人泪下：peoplearemovedtotears寸步难行：candonothingwithout….大为惊叹：begreatlyamazed/impressed毫不费力：havenodifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth毫无疑问/勿庸置疑：thereisnodoubtthat…后悔莫及：regretdoing加强合作：strengthen/enhanceone’scooperation坚守岗位:keeptoone’spost困难重重：havegreatdifficultyindoingsth屡见不鲜：appearsofrequently旗鼓相当/势均力敌：beequaltosb.insth.齐心协力：withcombinedefforts/workcooperatively/workwithjointefforts千载难逢：arare/goldenchance三言两语：inafewwords受用一生：sb.benefitfromsth/sthbenefitsb.Allyourlife2019年高考英语翻译专项复习4/12一无所知：beignorantof引人入胜：attractive有求必应：bealwaysreadytohelp与世隔绝：beisolatedfromtheoutsideworld志同道合：haveacommongoal/similaridealsandbeliefs纯属偶然：bychance合情合理：fairandreasonable不遗余力：sparenoeffort若无其事：asifnothinghadhappened首屈一指：secondtonone身临其境：feelonthescene同甘共苦：sharehappinessandsorrows无与伦比：beyondcomparison兴高采烈：beinhighspirits一事无成：accomplish/achievenothing振奋人心：inspirepeoplewithhope团队精神：teamspirit话音刚落：stoptalking金科玉律:goldenrule搬弄是非:gossipabout重蹈覆辙:repeatingthesamemistakes不谋而合:happento抢得先机:taketheinitiative吹毛求疵:findfaultwith/beparticularabout实况转播:alivebroadcast头脑灵活:haveaquickmind四面八方:inalldirections代代相传:passonfromgenerationtogeneration面无表情:wearablanklook2019年高考英语翻译专项复习5/12每况愈下:gofrombadtoworse问心无愧:haveagood/clearconscience问心有愧:haveabad/guiltyconscience赞不绝口:beyondallpraises赞赏有加:payacomplimenttosb.onsth.斟词酌句:weighone’swords玩忽职守:neglectone’sduty充耳不闻:turnadeafearto视而不见:turnablindeyeto练习1、青年人不应该回避困难，相反，应该千方百计克服它们。（contrary）2、为了解决交通问题，政府呼吁我们每天乘公车或地铁上班（callon）3、正是这样一种无形的力量才使我们能够创造了奇迹。（It）4、现在许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间。(focus)5、赡养老人是子女应尽的责任，也是我们中国人的优良品质之一。(quality)2019年高考英语翻译专项复习6/126、在这一行获得成功是难的，要想出类拔萃是难上加难的。（It）7、他对医生的建议置若罔闻，以至于每天清晨他咳嗽不止。（keep）8、我坚持每天朗读，我知道练习得越多，进步就越大。(themore…themore)9、如果你要与身边的人改善关系，开发情商（Emotionalintelligence）是你最需要做的事情。（develop）10、所有的公共汽车驾驶员都必须确保每个乘客的安全负责.(assure)答案：1、Youngpeopleshouldnotavoiddifficulties.Onthecontrary,theyshouldtry/dotheirbest/makeeveryefforttoovercome/getoverthem.2、Tosolvethetrafficproblems,thegovernmentcalledonustogotoworkbybusorbysubwayeveryday.3、Itwassuchakindofhiddenpowerthatenabledustodo/work/performwonders/miracles.4、Nowoneofthemostseriousproblemsmanypeopletalkaboutfocusesonthelackofadequatehousingspace.5、SupportingtheoldiswhattheirchildrenshoulddoaswellasoneofthefinequalitiesoftheChinesepeople6、Itishardtoachievesuccessinthebusiness,anditistwiceashardtobeoutstanding.7、Heturnsadeafeartothedoctor’sadvicesothathekeepscoughingearlyinthemorning.2019年高考英语翻译专项复习7/128、Ikeepreadingaloudeveryday,forIknowthemoreIpractise,themoreprogressIwillmake.9、Developingyouremotionalintelligenceiswhatyouneedtodomostifyouwanttoimproveyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou.10、Allthebusdriversmust/should/oughtassureevery/eachpassengeroftheirsafety.1、事实上，如果没有受过适当的训练，你要想从事这种要求高的工作是很难的。(takeup)2、随着大学毕业生人数的剧增，就业市场上出现了剧烈的竞争。(increase)3、他会失败的可能性并没有阻止他继续他的研究。(Thepossibilitythat…)4、发现学生们下午昏昏欲睡的样子，老师竭尽所能来激发他们的兴趣。(arouse)5、如果你能抽几分钟填一下这份表格，我将不胜感激。(appreciate)6、他指责我玩忽职守，这与事实大相径庭。(contrary)7、多数科学家宁可默默无闻，也不愿意参加各种与自己专业无关的会议。(rather…than)2019年高考英语翻译专项复习8/128、人们普遍地认为广告业在很大程度上影响到几乎每个产业。（It）9、当他第一次参观这家工厂，他不禁惊叹其效率。（thefirsttime）10、每当他拿着一张糟糕的成绩单回家，“不劳无获”这句谚语对他来说听上去很真实。(proverb)答案：1.Infact,it’sverydifficultforyoutotakeupthishighlydemandingjob/workifyouhaven’tbeenproperlytrained.2.Withthesharpincreaseinthenumberoftheuniversitygraduates,therehasappearedfiercecompetitioninthejobmarket.3.Thepossibilitythathemay/canfaildoesn’tprevent/stop/keephimfromgoingonwithhisresearch.4.Fi