高中虚拟语气讲解课件(good)

Wemetinthisroom.DocometothemeetingnextFriday.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.陈述语气祈使语气虚拟语气Grammar—theSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气一个坚持两个命令四个建议四个要求注：以上动词的名词形式用于同位语从句中，从句中的动词也是用“(should)+动词原形”insistorder,commandadvise,suggest,propose，recommenddemand,require,request,urge1.Iadvisedthatyou___thejobassoonaspossible.AfinishedBfinishingCtofinishDfinish2Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay___beraised.AshouldBwouldCmustDcould3.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____there.A.notwentB.won'tgoC.notgoD.nottogo4.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam____beforeeleven.A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished5.Thecommanderorderedthatwe_____work.A.mustfinishB.finishedC.shouldfinishD.couldfinishsuggest当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist表示”坚持说“之意时，应用陈述语气。4.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthathe___ill.AbeBwasCshouldbeDis5.Heinsistshe______right.A.wereB.wasC.beD.is用于表语、同位语、主语从句在suggestion/proposal/order//advice/request/demand等名词后的表语和同位语从句中要用“should＋动词原形”should可以省略．2.Itissuggested/ordered/requested/proposed/demandedthat从句…从句中的谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略考题点击1.Hissuggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry2Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists_____atonceforIraq.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.tobeleftWeareinfavorofyourproposalthatthemeeting______.A.shouldbeputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoffif引导的虚拟条件句Ifhehadhurried,hecouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIweretogoabroad,IwouldgotoAmerica.IfIwonthelotterynow,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.现在事实相反过去事实相反将来事实相反与现在相反与过去相反与将来相反If从句主句did（be用were)had+donedid（be用were)wereto+doshould+doWould＋do(should/could/might)Would+doshould/could/mightWould＋have+done(should/could/might)Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I_____himattheairport.A.wouldmeetB.wouldhadmetC.wouldhavemetD.wouldhavemeet______Iyou,Iwouldgowithhimtotheparty.A.WasB.HadbeenC.WillbeD.Wereifit______tomorrow,Iwouldn’tattendtheparty.A.rainB.rainsC.hadrainedD.weretorainIwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI_____time.A.hadhadB.havehadC.hadD.wouldhavehadHesuggestedthatthey_____useatrickinsteadoffighting.A.shouldB.wouldC.doD.had倒装的If虚拟句二、省略if的条件从句IfIweretomeethimtomorrow,Ishouldaskhimaboutit.Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.WereItomeethimtomorrow,…Shouldhefailintheexperiment…二、省略if的条件从句IfIhadfollowedyouradvice,Iwouldn’thavemadesuchfoolishmistakes.HadIfollowedyouradvice,…Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor，you________allright.A.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen2由介词或介词短语暗示的虚拟结构without(没有)butfor(要不是)withotherwise1.Withoutsunlight,orwaterorair,there___nolifeontheearth.AwillhaveBwouldbeCcanbeDmustbe2Butforthesnow,we___earlier.AwillarriveBwouldhavearrivedCarriveDarrived五、虚拟语气在其他从句中1.Itis(high/about)timethat…“到做----的时间了.”注意:should不能省略．过去时should+V原.我们该去睡觉了。It’stimethatwewenttobed.It’stimethatweshouldgotobed.15.Itishightimethechild______tothehospital.A.issentB.wouldbesentC.mustbesentD.weresent2.Ifonly引导的感叹句“要是．．．该有多好啊”IfonlyI_______(ask)thequestionnowIfonlyI__________(see)thefilmyesterday!askedhadseenIt’shightimethey____________thisroad.A.mendB.mendedC.musthavemendedD.willmendIfonlyI________drivingbefore.A.hadlearnedB.learnedC.learnD.wouldlearn3.Wish现在：过去：未来：过去时（were）过去完成时would/could/might+V.1.IwishI______abirdAisBwereCwillbeDare2.HowIwishthatI___themoonsometimeinthefuture.AhadvisitedBwouldvisitCvisitedDwillvisit1.wouldratherthat现在：过去：未来：过去时过去完成时过去时Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.Iwouldratheryouhadgone,too.Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.3.Ifhemyadvice,hewouldn‘thavelosthisjob.(2010,天津)A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow4.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe______meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.(2010,重庆)A.shouldtellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold5.Ifwe___theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.(2010,陕西)A.takeB.hadtakenC.tookD.havetaken6.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy.(2010,浙江)A.wouldhavebeensavedB.hadbeensavedC.willbesavedD.wassavedWeareinfavorofyourproposalthatthemeeting______.A.shouldbeputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff1.判断是否虚拟2.判断虚拟类型3.判断虚拟时间1.Shesaysshe’dratherhe____tomorrowinsteadoftoday.A.hadB.shouldleaveC.leavesD.left2.It’salready5o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’sabouttime____?A.wearegoinghomeB.ifsheleavesC.wewenthomeD.ifshehadleft6.IfonlyI____tomyparents’advice!A.listeningB.listenC.amlisteningD.hadlistened7.---Whydidn’tyoucometothepartyyesterday?---Iwould,butanunexpectedvisitor___toseeme.A.cameB.wouldcomeC.hadcomeD.wascoming8.I’dratheryou____methenews.A.nottellB.nottotellC.didn’ttellD.hadn’ttold9.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe____tothemeeting.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.hadcome10.Withoutelectricity,humanlife_____quitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe脚踏实地迎接高考