新概念英语第二册-88课

1Lesson88Trappedinamine困在矿井里【Newwordsandexpressions】（12）trapv.陷入，使陷于困境surfacen.地面，表面explosiven.炸药vibrationn.震动collapsev.坍塌drillv.钻孔capsulen.容器layern.层、层次beneathprep.在......之下lowerv.放下，降低progressv.进展，进行smoothlyadv.顺利地★trap（1）v.陷入，使陷于困境eg：Hewastrappedinthegamepreserve.他被困在禁猎区。inthegamepreserve在禁猎区（2）v.将（某人）诱入圈套、诱骗（某人）trapsbintodoing诱使某人做某事eg：Theytrappedherintomarringhim.他们又骗她嫁给了他。（3）n.（捕鸟、兽等用的）圈套、陷阱abearcaughtinatrap熊陷入陷阱setatrapformouse＝setamousetrap设（陷阱）；张（罗网）；扬（帆），钩住（4）n.诡计、圈套、策略eg：Hefellintoatrap.他掉进了陷阱★surface（1）n.地面，表面asmoothsurface光滑的表面（2）n.外表、外观lookonlyatthesurfaceofthings只看事情的表面onthesurface表面上的、外观上的friendshiponthesurface表面上的友谊eg：Youlookedsatisfiedonthesurfacethen.那个时候你看起来表面上很满足。（3）adj.外表的surfacedifferences表面上的差异；surfacekindness表面上的好心短语：surfacemail陆（水）路邮件、普通邮件（相反的airmail）sendaletterbysurfacemail寄普通邮件★explosive（1）n.炸药highexplosive强力炸药（2）adj.爆发的、爆发性的anexplosivesubstance爆炸物explosionn.（1）爆发、爆裂、爆炸声agasexplosion瓦斯爆炸（2）爆发anexplosionoflaughter爆发出笑声explodev.（1）（炸药、煤气等）爆炸事件eg：Theheatexplodedthecorkedbottle.热气使塞住的瓶子爆炸了。（2）（因生气、笑等）使（感情）爆发、（感情）爆发eg：Heexplodedinanger.勃然大怒eg：Hisjealousyexplodedwhenshekissedanotherboy.看她吻了另一个男孩、他醋劲大发。＊jealousy[ˈdʒeləsi]n.妒忌；猜忌★vibrationn.震动thevibrationofthetraffic车辆来往产生的振动。vibrate（1）v.振动、摇动eg：Hisshouldersvibratedwithanger.他气到双肩颤动。2（2）v.受……而感动，（心）颤动、惊动eg：Myheartvibratedtothesoulfulpainting.那张充满感情的画感动了我的心灵。★collapse（1）v.坍塌、瓦解、崩溃eg：Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofsnow.雪把房顶压塌了.eg：Theheavyfloodcollapsedthebridge.大洪水使桥梁倒塌了。（2）v.（计划、事业等）垮掉、挫败eg：Ourprojectcollapsedbecauseofshortageoffunds.因为资金短缺，我们的计划挫败。（3）v.摺叠、可摺叠eg：Thistablecollapses,soIcanstoreiteasily.这种桌子可以折叠,不用时很容易收藏。collapseatent把帐篷折叠起来★drill（1）v.钻孔drillaholeinthewall在墙上钻个洞drillatooth钻牙齿（2）v.训练（某人），反覆练习、接受训练drilltroops练兵drillinEnglishpronunciation英语发音练习（3）n.锥子、钻孔机anelectricdrill电钻makeaholewithadrill用钻打洞（4）n.训练、演练、演习afiredrill消防演习drillinEnglishwords英文单字反覆练习★capsulemedicine：pill[pil]药丸、powder[ˈpaudə]药粉、tablet[ˈtæblit]药片、capsule[ˈkæpsju:l]胶囊★layer（1）n.层、一层alayerofclay一层泥＊clay[klei]n.粘土，泥土acakewithtwolayers两层蛋（2）置放者、砌……的人（通常构成复合词）n.容器、胶囊eg：Heswallowedtwocapsulesatatime.他一下吃了两粒胶囊。abricklayer泥瓦匠（3）下蛋的鸡agoodlayer常下蛋的鸡←→abadlayer不常下蛋的鸡★beneath（1）prep.在......之下（可用已表示接触或未接触时，稍为严谨的表达法，一般多用under）eg：Let’stakearestbeneaththetree.让我们在树下休息。eg：Thegroundbeneathmyfeetwassoft.我脚下的土地松软。（2）（地位、价值）较…….差的，较……不值的的eg：Hisworkisbeneathcontempt.他的行为使人不屑一顾eg：Suchwordsarebeneathyou.说这些话有些失你身份。★lower（1）v.放低（高度、位置），降低eg：Sheloweredhereyes.他垂下眼睛。loweraflag降旗；lowerthesails降帆lowerthewaterinthecanal降低运河中的水位（2）v.降低（价格、数量、程度、声音等）lowertherentofahouse降低房租；lowerone’svoice压低声音theLowerHouse（两院治的）下议院theHouseofRepresentatives（美）众议院theHouseofCommons（英）下议院theUpperHouse上议院★progress（1）[ˈprəˈgres]v.进展，进行3eg：Wearenowprogressingsteadilywithourwork我们现在工作进展顺利。（2）v.进步、上进eg：Youhaveprogressedquicklyinmathematics.你在数学上进步迅速。（1）n.[ˈprəugres]前进、进行makeswiftprogresstowardthedestination朝目的地迅速前进。makeslowprogresstowardthedestination朝目的地缓慢前进。（2）n.进步theprogressofmedicine医药的进步★smoothlyadv.顺利地、平滑地gosmoothly进展顺利eg：Theescalatordidn’toperatesmoothly.自动扶梯没有顺利运作＊escalator[ˈeskəleitə]n.自动扶梯＊operate[ˈɔpəreit]vi.运转；动手术；起作用vt.操作；经营smooth（1）adj.平滑的、顺利的（反义词rough）asmoothskin光滑的皮肤；asmoothroad顺畅的道路eg：Hiseffortsmadethesmoothpassageofthebillpossible.他的努力使该法案得以顺利通过。（2）adj.口齿伶俐的asmoothtalker一个能说会道的人（3）adj.温和的eg：Heissmoothinhismanners.他举止彬彬有礼。（4）v.使平滑（坦）smoothoutatablecloth铺平桌布eg：Don’tforgettosmoothdowntheboardbeforeyoupaintit.在刷油漆之前别忘了把木料打磨光滑。if条件句真实条件句：主将从现非真实条件件句：与现在事时相反或对不可能的情况假设主句：woulddo……从句：一般过去式与过去事实相反的假设主句：wouldhavedone……从句：haddone…….Exercise：1.用正确的动词填空（1）Iftheyarenotbrought（notbring）tothesurfacesoon,theymaylosetheirlives.（2）Ifexplosiveareused,vibrationswillcause（cause）theroofoftheminetocollapse.（3）Iftherehadnotbeenahardlayerofrockbeneathsoil,theywouldhavecompleted（complete）thejobinafewhours.（4）Iftheyknowhowdifficultitwastodrillthroughthehardrock,theywouldlose（lose）heart.2.用正确的动词填空（1）Ifhehadfittedsafetybeltstohiscar,hewouldnothavebeeninjured.（notinjure）（2）Themanwouldhavebeensavedifahelicopterhadbeen（be）available.（3）Ifyoucomehomelateyouwillfind（find）thekeyunderthemat.（4）Iwouldhavefoundthehouseeasilyifhehadgiven（give）methecorrectaddress.（5）Ifsmokingisforbidden（forbid）illnesseswillbereduced.【Text】Whyistherescuetakingsolong?Sixmenhavebeentrappedinamineforseventeenhours.Iftheyarenotbroughttothesurfacesoontheymaylosetheirlives.However,rescueoperationsareprovingdifficult.Ifexplosivesareused,vibrationswillcausetheroofoftheminetocollapse.Rescueworkersarethereforedrillingaholeonthenorthsideofthemine.Theyintendtobringthemenupinaspecialcapsule.Iftherehadnotbeenahardlayerofrockbeneaththesoil,theywouldhavecompletedthe4jobinafewhours.Asitis,theyhavebeendrillingforsixteenhoursandtheystillhavealongwaytogo.Meanwhile,amicrophone,whichwasloweredintotheminetwohoursago,hasenabledthementokeepintouchwiththeirclosestrelatives.Thoughtheyarerunningoutoffoodanddrink,themenarecheerfulandconfidentthattheywillgetoutsoon.Theyhavebeentoldthatrescueoperationsareprogressingsmoothly.Iftheyknewhowdifficultitwastodrillthroughthehardrock,theywouldlosehe