电大学位英语试题真题

电大学位英语试题真题-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN22011.11.05注意事项一、本场考试时间为上午9：00——11：00.二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校，再用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。四、答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。五、答题时，PartⅠ至PartⅣ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂，如：■[B][C][D]，用其他符号答题者不记分。修改时，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按要求重新作答。六、PartⅤ部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框区域的答案无效。北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2011.11.05PartⅠReadingComprehension（30%）Directions：Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage：ThereflectivetowersofNewYorkCity，whichisontheAtlanticmigrating（迁徙的）route，canbedeadlyforbirds.“Weliveinanageofglass，”saidMs.Laurel，anarchitect.（76）“Itcanbeaperfectmirrorincertainlights，andthelargertheglass，themoredangerousitis.”About90，000birdsarekilledbyflyingintobuildinginthecityeachyear.Often，theystrikethelowerlevelsofglasstowersaftersearchingforfoodinnearbyparks.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformigratingbirds，afterhabitat（栖息地）loss，withanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear.（77）Asglassofficeandapartmenttowershaveincreasedinthelastdecade，so，too，havecallstomakethemlessdeadlytobirds.SanFranciscoadoptedbird-3safetystandardfornewbuildinginJuly.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil，anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings，willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.Therearenoeasyfixes，however.Afewresearchersareexploringglassdesignsthatuseultraviolet（紫外线的）signals，buttheyarestillintheirinfancy.Covers，dotpatterns，shadesandnetarethemainoptionsavailable.Often，onlyonesectionofabuildingneedstobechanged.“Youdon‘tnecessarilyhavetotreateverywindow，”Ms.Laurelsaid.“Itwouldbetooexpensivetodothewholebuilding.”TheJacobConventionCenter，whichhasbeenundergoingalterations，isthemostrecentbuildingtovoluntarilycorrecttheproblemofbirdcrashes.Thearchitectsusedlessreflectiveglassanddotpatterns.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.NewYorkisacityofglasstowers.B.Glasstoweraredangerousformigratingbirds.C.NewYorkadoptednewsafetystandardsforbuildings.D.GlasstowersareanewtrendintheUnitedStates.2.Whatisthenumberonecauseofdeathformigratingbirds？A.ClimatechangeB.HabitatlossC.LackoffoodD.Crashingintobuildings.3.Whatdoestheword“fixes”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean？A.ChoicesB.ExplanationsC.SolutionsD.Developments4._____areusedinthealterationoftheJacobK.JavitsConventionCenter.A.DotpatternsB.ShadesC.NetsD.Covers5.WhichofthefowlingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Inmanycases，thewholebuildingneedstobealteredtopreventbirdcrashes.4B.TheJacobK.JavitsConventionCenteristhefirstbuildingtodealwiththeproblemofbirdcrashes.C.About90，000birdsarekilledduetohabitatlossinNewYorkCityeachyear.D.Unfortunately，glassdesignsthatuseultravioletsignalsarestillintheirearlystages.Passage2Question6to10arebasedonthefowlingpassage：Today‘sstudentshavegrownuphearingmoreaboutBillGatesthanF.D.R.，andtheyliveinaworldwhereamazinginnovations（革新）arecommon.Thecurrent18-year-olds，afterall，were8whenGooglewasfoundedbytwostudentsatStanford；MarkZuckerbergfoundedFacebookin2004whilehewasHarvardandtheywereenteringhighschool.Havinggrownupdigital（数字的），theyareimpatienttogetonwithlife.Theeasiestwaytofindkidsliketheseistocheckinonentrepreneurship（企业家才能）education，inwhichcollegesanduniversitiestrytopreparetheirstudentstorecognizeopportunitiesandseizethem.AreportpublishedlastyearbytheKauffmanFoundation，whichfinancesprogramstopromoteinnovationoncampuses，notedthatmorethan50，000entrepreneurshipprogramsareofferedontwo-andfour-yearcampuses—upfromjust250coursesin1985.LesaMitchell，aKauffmanvicepresident，saysthatthefoundationisextendingthereachofitsacademicinfluence，whichusedtobefoundonlyinbusinessschools.Now，theconceptofentrepreneurshipisbloominginengineeringprogramsandmedicalschool，andevenintheliberalarts.“Ourinterestistheprograms，”shesays.“Weneedtospreadoutfromthebusinessschool.”Eitherasclassprojectsorontheirown，studentsinavarietyofmajorsarecomingupwithideas，writingbusinessplansandseeingthemthroughtoprototypeand，often，market.Intheirsparetime，studentsinagriculturaleconomicsatPurdueinventnewusesforbean；industrialdesignmajorsatSyracuse，inspeciallaboratory，createwearabletechnologies.（78）Theentrepreneurshipmovementhasitscritics，especiallyamongthosewhoseecollegeasatimeforextensiveacademicexploration.“Ijustdon‘tthinkthatentrepreneurshiprankssohighintermsofnationalneed，”saysDanielS.Greenberg，authorofScienceforsale：Theperils，RewardsandDelusionsofCampusCapitalism.5LeonardA.Schlesinger，BabsonCollege‘spresident，saysthatthequestionofwhetherinnovationcanreallybetaughtis“anage-oldargument”6.WhenGoogleandFacebookwereestablished，thefounderswerestill_____.A.inhighschoolB.inthearmyC.inprimaryschoolD.atcollege7.Accordingtothepassage，whatisthemainpurposeofentrepreneurshipeducation？A.TopreparestudentsforfutureacademiclifeB.Topreparestudentstofindopportunitiesandseizethem.C.Top