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当前位置:首页 > 办公文档 > 工作范文 > 高考英语二轮复习资料ppt第四板块书面表达7步成文第四步基本框架搭建好美化词句细推敲
7步成文第四步基本框架搭建好,“美化词句”细推敲如果说前三步旨在教考生写得中规中矩、像模像样,那么四至六步则教考生写得潇潇洒洒、洋气十足;如果说前三步是在草稿中完成对写作基本内容的架构,那么四至六步则是对草稿内容的完善、润色和升格;前三步让习作完成,四至六步让习作完美,从第四步至第六步,教考生“略施粉黛”,稍加美化,让作文由“四档”巧升“五档”。一、“四档”“五档”差在哪第四档(16~20分)考纲表述完成了试题规定的任务。—虽漏掉一两个次重点,但覆盖所有。—应用的语法结构和词汇能。—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或。—应用语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。了预期的写作目的。第五档(21~25分)考纲表述完全完成了试题规定的任务。—覆盖要点。—应用了的语法结构和词汇。—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或;具备较强的语言运用能力。—使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。了预期的写作目的。从“第四档”与“第五档”的评分标准来看,四档与五档的评分标准差别是微小的,主要集中在“亮点词汇”、“亮点句式”、“过渡衔接”、“语法结构”等一些能力层级上,虽然这两个档次的评分标准区别比较细微,但四档与五档的分差却成为考生成绩平庸与优异的分水岭。第五档中提到,“语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。”这就是说,如果考生仅运用基础词汇和基本句型,不能体现出较强的语言运用能力,即使表达无语法错误,也不一定能得高分;相反,即使文章中有少量错误,如果是因为使用复杂结构或较高级词汇所致,文章仍可按最高档次给分。第五档中“有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑”,这表明恰当运用过渡性词语可以使文章结构紧凑,过渡自然,从而提高得分档次。[典例感悟](2018·全国卷Ⅲ)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信,内容包括:1.学校的体育场馆;2.主要的运动项目;3.你喜欢的项目。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。“冤屈的”四档作文(得分19分)DearPeter,Iamverydelightedtohearfromyou.Inyourlastletter,youaskedmeaboutthephysicalexerciseinourschoolandthefollowinginformationmayhelpyouknowmoreaboutit.Tobeginwith,anewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,andithasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,manykindsofsportseventsareabletobeheld,ofwhichPingpong,footballandrunningcompetitionsareverypopular.Asforme,I'minterestedinbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtofacethechallengesinmylife.Allinall,Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.Yours,LiHua升格后的五档作文(得分24分)DearPeter,Iammorethandelightedtohearfromyou.Inyourlastletter,youaskedmeaboutthephysicalexerciseinourschooland,Ithink,thefollowinginformationmayhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofit.Tobeginwith,anewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.Moreover,thestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,ofwhichPingpong,footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.Asforme,I'minterestedinbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtobravelyfacethechallengesinmylife.Allinall,Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.Yours,LiHua名师点评左栏作文用词准确,分段合理,而且使用了with复合结构和“ofwhich”引导的非限制性定语从句等,总体来说是一篇相当不错的作文。但是看一下右栏提升后的作文,就会感叹其语言更地道、更自然流畅,可谓妙笔生花,技高一筹。词汇的提升有六处,特别是haveabetterunderstandingof,awiderangeof及enjoygreatpopularity的使用会令人赞叹作者深厚的语言功底,同时也提升了得分档次;句式的提升有三处,插入语Ithink,which引导的定语从句,及独立主格thestadiumsetup的使用都恰到好处,相对于左栏的作文有了大幅度的提升。二、如何由“四档”升“五档”[词汇要“亮人一眼”]词汇要美,就要多使用较高级词汇。那么何为较高级词汇?众所周知,词汇本来并没有“高低贵贱”之分,但某个词汇一旦放在了具体语境中,如果使用极为得当,体现了该词的美妙价值,为句子增色,让文章添彩,它就是较高级词汇。下面介绍4招,以实现由较低级词汇向较高级词汇的转化。第1招:“语”众不同,避免人云亦云写作时恰当得体地使用别人可能想不到的词汇或短语,会给阅卷老师耳目一新的感觉。①Afterthefilm,eachclassissupposedtohaveadiscussionandallthestudentsarewelcometotalkandexpresstheirviewsaboutthefilm.→Afterthefilm,eachclassissupposedtohaveadiscussionandallthestudentsarewelcometomakecommentsandexpresstheirviewsaboutthefilm.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)②IamverygladtoknowyouareinterestedinTangpoems.→IammorethandelightedtoknowyouareinterestedinTangpoems.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)③Ishouldbefreeanytimeafterschoolnextweek.→Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)第2招:更新换代,避免重复①TheboxofficeincomeofChinesemovieswitnessedaconstantincreasefromabout17billionyuanin2012toover40billionin2015...However,Chinawitnessedadeclineinitseconomicgrowthratelastyear.写作时应尽量避免重复使用相同的词语,要用贴切多变的词语来展示自己的水平。用词不同、表达方式迥异,也是高级用法。→TheboxofficeincomeofChinesemovieswitnessedaconstantincreasefromabout17billionyuanin2012toover40billionin2015...However,Chinasawadeclineinitseconomicgrowthratelastyear.(2017·江苏高考书面表达)②Anystudentwhoisinterestediswelcometoparticipate...Ifyouwanttoparticipate,youcansendyourphotostointlphotoshow@gmschool.com.③Wemayhavedifferentopinionsinorganizingclassactivities.Wemayhavedifferentwaystodealwithsuchasituation.→Anystudentwhoisinterestediswelcometoparticipate...Ifyouwanttojoin,youcansendyourphotostointlphotoshow@gmschool.com.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)→Wemayhavedifferentopinionsinorganizingclassactivities.Wemayhavevariouswaystodealwithsuchasituation.(2015·浙江高考书面表达)第3招:单词短语,巧妙互用一般情况下短语优先,应多使用词组、习语来代替一些单词,以增加文采。但有时单词却比短语更生动,可以“一词传神”。所以我们应把单词与短语巧妙互用。①Thetrainingschedule,apartfromregulartraining,includesjoininginvariousactivities,suchasparticipatinginsomenationalcompetitions.②CinemashavegraduallygivenwaytotheriseoftheInternetandcellphones,andtheticketpriceisincreasing.→Thetrainingschedule,apartfromregulartraining,includesjoininginavarietyofactivities,suchasparticipatinginsomenationalcompetitions.(2018·天津高考书面表达)→CinemashavegraduallygivenwaytotheriseoftheInternetandcellphones,andtheticketpriceisontheincrease.(2017·江苏高考书面表达)③IwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyplanforthesummervacationandI'dlikeyoutohelpme.→IwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyplanforthesummervacationandI'dlikeyoutodomeafavor.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)④Wecanlookatthisprobleminmanyways.→Wecanviewthisprobleminmanyways.(view比lookat更有内涵)第4招:高级替代,低级淘汰也就是说,尽量用高级阶段学到的词代替低级阶段学到的词。①AndItreasurethisasagoodchancetobroadenmyperspectiveandimprovemyspokenEnglish.→AndItreasurethisasagoodchancetobroadenmyperspectiveaswellasimprovemyspokenEnglish.(2018·浙江高考写作)②Theeditingpartafterthatwasdifficult.→Theeditingpartafterthatwastough.(2017·北京高考书面表达)③This
本文标题:高考英语二轮复习资料ppt第四板块书面表达7步成文第四步基本框架搭建好美化词句细推敲
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