中考专项训练-语法填空(外研版)

中考专项训练语法填空(外研版)一、英语语法填空汇编1．阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Ineversawmyfatherhomefromworklateorill,nordidIeverseemyfathertakeanightoutwiththeboys.Hehadno________（hobby）butjusttookcareofhisfamily.For22years,sinceIlefthomeforcollege,myfathercalledmeeverySundayat9:00am.Hewasalways________（interest）inmylife—howmyfamilyasdoing.ThecallsevencamewhenheandmymotherwereinAustralia,________（English）orFlorida.NineyearsagowhenIboughtmy________（one）house,myfather,67yearsold,paintedmyhousehimself.Heworkedeighthoursaday.Hewouldnotallowme________（pay）someonetohaveitdone.Allheaskedwasaglassoficedtea,andthatIholdapaintbrushforhimandtalktohim.ButIwastoobusy,forIhadalawpracticetorun,andIcouldnottakethetimetoholdthepaintbrush,ortalktomyfather.Fiveyearsago,my71—year—oldfather________（spend）fivehoursputtingtogetheraswingset（秋千）formydaughter.Again,allheaskedwasthatIgethimaglassoficedtea,andtalktohim.Butagain,Ihadlaundrytodo,andthehousetoclean.ThemorningonSunday,January16,1996,myfathertelephonedmeas________（usually）,thistimehehadseemedtohaveforgottensomethingswehaddiscussedtheweekbefore.Ihadtogettochurch,andIcuttheconversationshort.Thecallcameat4:40am.Thatdaymyfather________（send）tohospitalinFlorida,Igotonaplaneimmediately,andIvowed（发誓）thatwhenIarrived,Iwouldmakeupforthelosttime,andhaveanicelongtalkwithhimand________（real）gettoknowhim.IarrivedinFloridaat1:00am,butmyfatherhadpassedawayat9:12pm.Thistimeitwashewhodidnothavetimetotalk,ortimetowaitforme.Intheyearssincehis________（die）Ihavelearntmuchaboutmyfather,andevenmoreaboutmyself.Asafather,heneveraskedmeforanythingbutmytime.Nowhehasallmyattention,everysingleday.【答案】hobbies；interested；England；first；topay；spent；usual；wassent；really；death【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她的父亲，她父亲是一个很顾家的人，眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中讲述了生活中的几件事情，从这些事情中我们可以看到，作者因为太忙，跟父亲没有太多的交流，当作者想要弥补时，父亲却离开了她。（1）句意：他没有爱好，但只是照顾家人。hobby是可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填hobbies。（2）句意：他总是对我的生活感兴趣。beinterestedin，固定搭配，对......感兴趣，故填interested。（3）句意：这些电话甚至是在他和我妈妈在澳大利亚、英国或佛罗里达的时候打来的。根据inAustralia可知此处是表示国家的名词，England，英国，故填England。（4）句意：九年前，当我买下我的第一栋房子时，我67岁的父亲亲自粉刷了我的房子。one，基数词，一，表示第一个，用序数词，first，故填first。（5）句意：他不允许我付钱给某人去做这件事。allowsbtodo，固定搭配，允许某人做，故填topay。（6）句意：五年前，我71岁的父亲花了五个小时组装秋千给我女儿。根据Fiveyearsago可知是一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent，故填spent。（7）句意：1996年1月16日星期日的早上，我父亲像往常一样7点给我打电话，这次他似乎忘记了我们一周前讨论过的一些事情。asusual，固定搭配，像往常一样，故填usual。（8）句意：那天，我父亲8被送到佛罗里达州的医院。根据Thatday可知时态是一般过去时，send与主语father是被动关系，故是被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词是was，send的过去分词是sent，故填wassent。（9）句意：我发誓当我到达时，我会弥补失去的时间，和他好好长谈，然后真正地了解他。副词修饰动词短语gettoknow，real的副词是really，故填really。（10）句意：在他去世后的几年里，我了解了很多关于我父亲的事情，甚至更多关于我自己的事情。his是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，death，是名词，故填death。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，搭配等多种用法。2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。AnoldmanwenttoIndia.Whenhegotthere,hesawsomefruitforsale,butmostofitwasverycheap.The________（cheap）thinghasabasketofredfruit.Howmuchperkilo?theoldman________（ask）.Tworupees（卢比）,theshopkeeperanswered.TworupeesinIndiaisalmostnothing,________theoldmanboughtawholekilogramandstartedeatingit.However,assoonashestartedeating,hismouthbegan________（burn）,hiseyesbegantowater,andhiswholefacebecameasred________thefruit.Ashecoughedandstruggledtobreathe,hejumpedupand________,screaming:Ah!Ah!Ah!Andyethecontinuedtoeatthefruit.Somepeoplewhowerelookingathimshooktheir________（head）andsaid,Youarecrazy!Thosearechilipeppers（辣椒）!Youcan'tjusteatthembythehandful!Theoldmansaidto________（he）,Ipaidforthem,soImusteatthem.Thisoldmanseemedprettystupid.Butarewesomuchsmarter?Allofushave________（spend）moneyandtimeonsomething-maybearelationship,orabusiness,orajob-andsometimes,evenifweknowthere'snohopethatthingswillchange,westillcontinuewithit.Whatwecanlearn________theoldmanisthis:ifyou'velostalotoversomethingthatdoesn'twork,letitgoandmoveon.It'sbetterthancontinuingtolose.【答案】cheapest；asked；so；toburn/burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱，坚持把它们吃完的故事。从而告诉我们放弃某些东西比继续损失要好。（1）句意：最便宜的东西有一篮子红水果。cheap，便宜。根据上文语句butmostofitwasverycheap.提示可知，此句应该用最高级，故填cheapest。（2）句意：“每公斤多少钱？”老人问。ask，询问，由语句AnoldmanwenttoIndia.提示可知此句要用一般过去时，故填asked。（3）句意：所以这位老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃。语句theoldmanboughtawholekilogramandstartedeatingit.是TworupeesinIndiaisalmostnothing,的结果，故填so。（4）句意：然而，他一开始吃东西，嘴巴就开始燃烧。burn，燃烧；固定结构begintodosth，开始做某事，故填toburn/burning。（5）句意：整个脸变得像水果一样红。固定结构as…as，与……一样，故填as。（6）句意：他跳上跳下，尖叫着：“啊！啊！“啊！”固定短语，jumpupanddown，跳上跳下，故填down。（7）句意：有些人看着他，摇摇头说：“你疯了！head，头，因前面somepeople，要用复数形式，故填heads。（8）句意：老人自言自语道：“我付了钱，所以我必须吃。”固定短语，saytooneself，因主语是he，故填himself。（9）句意：我们所有人都把时间和金钱花在了一些事情上。spend，花费，动词。因前面有助动词have，其后要用过去分词，故填spent。（10）句意：我们可以从这位老人身上学到的是……。固定短语，learnfromsb，向某人学习，故填from。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。3．语法填空ChenYujiestudiesataboardingschoolinNingbo,Zhejiang.SheusedtogobacktoherhomeinCixieveryweek________（get）moneyfromherparents.Itwasnotashortridehomeandthetripsweretiring.Chenhopedherparentscouldputthemoneyonabankcard,________shedidn'thavetotravelsooften.Shedecidedtodiscuss________withherparentsduringTVtimeafterdinner.It'susuallythemostrelaxingtimeforourfamily,saidChen.She________therighttime.Afte