托福写作备考之长句翻译练习答案教学提纲

托福写作备考之长句翻译练习1.Itisinevitablefortheoldtohavegenerationgapwiththeirchildren.对老年人来说，和他们的孩子有代沟是不可避免的。2.Itissagaciousthatallrelevantfactorsshouldbetakenintoaccountbeforetakinganyaction.在采取任何行动之前，应该考虑所有相关的因素，这是明智之举。3.Afearhasarisenamongsomepeoplethatthemoremachineswillbeused,themoreworkerswillbeunemployedandthelowerourlivingstandardwillbecome.恐惧在一些人当中出现了。那就是，机器用得越多，失业的工人就越多，而我们的生活水平就会越低。4.Beforeairingmyopinion,Iwillanalyzethehotissuefromdiverseperspectives.在表明观点之前，我将从不从的角度来分析这个热门话题。5.Assoonasachildbecomesoldenoughtocommunicatewithotherchildren,hebeginshavingfriends,whosometimesinfluencehimmorerapidlythanhisfamily.当一个孩子长到足以和其他人交流时，他便开始交朋友，这些朋友对他的影响有时比家庭更快6.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthetelevision,ignoringtheirstudy,outdooractivitiesandeventheirfamilies.他们在电视机前面花费了太多的时间，忽略了学习、户外活动，甚至他们的家庭。7.Butthedisadvantageofthissolutionliesinthefactthattoomuchlandthatcouldbeusedforfarmingorhousingwillinevitablybeoccupiedbymoreandmoreroads.(同位语从句)但此种方案的不足之处在于这样一个事实：修建越来越多的道路会不可避免的占用过多的土地，而这些土地原本是可以用于耕种或建房的。8.Inthecountryside,theairisclean,thefoodisfreshandhousesaretotallyspaciouswithlargeyardsaroundthem.(并列句)在乡村，空气清新，食物新鲜，房子四周通常有宽敞的庭院。9.Thencouldn’tweliveinthefreshairwhileenjoyingthemobilityofcars?否定疑问句我们在享受着汽车带来的行动自如的同时，难道就呼吸不上新鲜的空气了吗?10.Ifstudentsareforcedtowearuniformseveryday,howcantheydeveloptheirindividualityandcreativity?特殊疑问句如果学生被迫每天都穿校服，那他们怎么发展个性和创造力呢?11.Todaywhentheglobaleconomyisindepression,howwillyoumakethechoicetodomesticateanimalswithanemptystomachortosolvethelivingproblemwithanimalsasthesourceoffoodandclothing?在全球经济并不景气的今天，你会选择饿着肚子驯养宠物，还是把它们当作衣物和食物的来源，以求解决自身生存的问题呢?选择疑问句12.Inaddition,thehugeamountsofmoneysparedmaybepouredintotheconstructionofmanyhighways,factories,hospitalsandschools,whichisofimmensebenefittoindividualsaswellastothesociety.此外，所节省的大笔资金可以用来建高速公路、工厂、医院和学校，这无论是对个人还是社会都有很大的好处。13.Theyareprintedinournewspapersandshownonourtelevisionscreensasavisibleproofoftheman’snewestachievements.它们作为人类最新成就的明证被登在报纸上，而且出现在电视屏幕上。14.ItistruethatthewholeworldiswitnessingChina’sconstructionofmodernization.中国的现代化建设确实正为全世界所关注。15.Itisthecontroversialquestion,whichhasarousedheateddiscussionamongpeople.这是一个有争议的问题，它引起了人们的激烈讨论。(名词作表语+定从)16.Whenwegrowoldenoughtoearnaliving,itdoesnotsurpriseustodiscoverthatsuccessismeasuredintermsofthemoneyyouearn.当我们长大了，可以自谋生计的时候，我们毫不惊奇地发现，成功是用一个人挣多少钱来衡量的。17.Finally，IwillquoteaclassicsentencefromafamousarticleentitledGiveMeLibertyOrGiveMeDeathbyPatrickHenry,thegreatestwriterinAmericanhistory.最后，我讲引用美国历史上最伟大的作家帕杰克亨利一篇题目为《不自由，勿宁死》的著名艺术作品里的最经典的话。18.Overthelastgeneration,wehaveworkedhardtorestoreournaturaltreasuresandfindawaytoconductoureconomythatismoreinharmonywiththeenvironment.从我们父辈起，我们努力保护自然环境，找到使我们的经济与环境协调一致地发展的办法。19.Wearinguniforms,tosomeextent,discouragesindividualityandhinderthedevelopmentofcreativity.在某种程度上，穿校服不鼓励个性化，阻碍了创造力的发展。20.Mutualunderstandingbetweenthemisdesiredforbythemall,butachievedbyonlyafew.他们都期待相互理解，但能做到的人却很少。21.Soonethingisclearenough:forthesakeofourstudents’prospects,teachersshouldalsobecalledontorespectstudentsandaddmoreattentiontoenlightentheindividualityofstudents.所以，这一点是很明确的：为了学生的前程，老师也应该尊重学生，把更多的注意力放在鼓励学生的个性发展上。22.Thecriticsarguethatthepracticedoesnotcoincidewiththepresent-daycivilizedworldinwhichlibertyandindividualityarehighlyworshiped.批评家们争辩说这种做法与目前高度尊崇自由和个性的文明社会不一致。23.Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersareenjoyingthebenefitsatdinnertablefromtheapplicationofthenewscientificadvancestoagriculture.现在，越来越多的人从餐桌上就能感受到新科技应用到农业所带来的好处。24.Withpopulationrapidlyincreasing,heavytraffichasbecomeabigheadacheformanycities.随着人口的迅速增长，交通拥挤已成为许多城市难以解决的问题。25.Solvingproblemsinthedormitorywill,inthelongrun,helpstudentsunderstandhowtocommunicatewithothers.解决宿舍中的问题从长远角度看将帮助学生懂得如何与其他人交流。26.Whilebuildingmoreroadsinplaceswherelandislessuseful,weshouldincreasethenumberofpublicbuslines.一方面在土地不紧张的地方建造更多的道路，另一方面增加公共汽车线路。27.Whatismoreimportant,China,inwhichagricultureplaysaleadingrole,willsufferingalotmorethanwesterncountriesifoncesteppingintothestageofpopularizationofcars.更为重要的是，在中国这样一个以农业为主导地位的国家，汽车一旦普及将遭受比西方国家曾经历的更为严重的危害。28.Themajorityofstudentsbelievethatpart-timejobwillprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheirinterpersonalskills,whichmayputtheminafavorablepositioninthefuturejobmarket.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的.29.Thespecialistsarealwaystellingpeoplewhatfoodtoeat,whattoavoidandwhattobeputtogether.专家们总是告诉我们哪一种食物该吃，哪一种食物不该吃，哪几种食物应该相互搭配着吃。(带不定式的被动结构)30.Aftercarefulconsideration,however,Ifinallydecideditwasworthwhiletoattendcollege.在仔细考虑之后，我最终觉得上大学还是值得的。31.Beforeweadmittedtelevisionintoourhomes,weneverfounditdifficulttooccupyoursparetime.在我们把电视请进家门之前，我们从来不觉得打发业余时间很困难。32.Within30minutesinfrontoftheTVset,Iamwidelyandpromptlyinformedaboutthingsrangingfromimportantdomesticevents,thelatestdevelopmentinindustryandagriculturetothecurrentinternationalsituation.坐在电视机前30分钟，我就可以迅速地获得广泛的信息从重大的国内事件，工农业上的最新发展到最新的国际形势等。33.Somestudentshavebecomedropoutsbecausethroughpart-timejobstheyhavefoundthatthemoreeducationtheyhave,thelessmoneytheyearn.一些学生退学了，因为他们通过兼职工作发现，他们受的教育越多，赚的钱就越少。34.Nomatterhowsimilarth