四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语 阅读理解编习题（9）

伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（9）附答案【能力选练】A（2019中考科普环保类选练）Theworldisnotonlyhungrybutalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthatisseawaterorsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%offreshwaterfromrivers,lakes,undergroundandsoon.Andwecannotevenuseallofthatbecausesomeofithasbeenmadedirty.EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdays,wemustalsorememberhowimportantwateris.Thewaterthatweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.Todaywefaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakesandoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish,too.Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?Firsttheypollutetheair.Thenwhenitrains,therainwatermakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain,calledacidrain（酸雨）,isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon'thaveenoughdeanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtostopwastingwater.Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayinmostlargecities,wateri~usedonlyonceandthensereoutintoasewersystem（下水道）.Fromthereitreturnstotheseaorgoesunderground.Buteventhougheverylargecityreuseditswater,wewouldstillnothaveenough.Soweshouldmakeuseofseawaterbyremovingthesaltinit.Ifwecantakethesesteps,freshwaterwon'tbeusedup.1.Theworldisthirstyforwaterbecause______.A．wedon'thaveenoughfreshwaterB．alotofwatergoesintosewersystemsC．only70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiswaterD．seawateriswidelyusedratherthanfreshwater2.Theunderlinedwordfacemeans______.A．turnthefacedownB．turnthefaceupC．turnthefacetoD．turnthefaceback3.Fromthispassage,weknowacidrain________.A．isonlybadforlivingthingsB．isnotbadforbuildingsandfactoriesC．canbeproducedinfactoriesD．isbadforpeople,animals,plantsandbuildings4.Onedifficultwaywecansolvetheproblemisto______.A．usethewaterwithsaltinitB．removethesaltfromseawaterC．getwaterfromundergroundD．reusethewaterincities5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．FreshwaterandseawaterB．AthirstycountryC．TheimportanceofwaterD．Theworld'swaterproblem参考答案ACDBD【能力选练】B【****吉林省实验中学】(B)TheInternetisabigplaceandhaslotsofdifferentkindsofinformation.NobodyhasenoughtimetofindsomethingontheInternet.Yahoogivesusalotofhelp.TwoStanfordUniversitystudentsJerryYangandDavidFilostarteditin1994.Theymadealistoftheirfavoritewebpages.Whentheirlistgotbigger,theymadeadatabase(数据库)tokeepalotofinformation.Theyleteveryoneuseitforfree.Soon,thousandsofpeoplewereusingit.Thentheymadeanewkindofsoftware（软件）.Itcouldstoremuchmoreinformation,andpeoplecanfindinformationbyusingit.Ifyoulookfor“animals”,itwillgiveyoualistofwebpageswiththeword.Yahoobecameapubliccompanyin1996.Asthecompanygrew,YangandFilowentonworkinghard.Theyputmoreusesinthesoftware,suchasshoppingandfreee-mails.TheystartedYahooinmanydifferentcountriesandindifferentlanguages.YahooisfamousontheInternet.Itreallymakesmoneyunlike（不像…）mostotherwebcompanies.根据短文内容选择正确答案。（5分）()76Yahoowasstartedin1994by_________________.A.BillGatesB.twocollegestudentsC.AmericanscientistsD.thousandsofpeople()77.Afterthecompanybecamebigger,YangandFilo_____.A.becamelazyB.workedlessC.continuedworkinghardD.stoppedworking()78.Thepassagedoesn'ttellusifwecan_____byusingtheYahoosoftware.A.goshoppingB.lookforinformationC.sendandreceivee-mailsD.maketelephonecalls()79.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YahooisanothernameofInternet.B.Yahooisapubliccompany.C.Yahoodoesn'tofferfreee-mailD.Yahooislosingmoney.()80.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofmostotherInternetcompanies?A.Theydon'tmakemuchmoney.B.Theyareallfamous.C.TheyarejustlikeYahoo.D.TheyarebetterthanYahoo.参考答案76-80BCDBA【能力选练】C【****北京】MysummerholswrCWOT.B4,weused2go2NY2Cmybro,hisGF&thr3：[e-mail],itsgr8.Canyouunderstandthissentence?Ifyoucan’t,don’tfeeltoobad:neithercouldthemiddleschoolteacherinEnglandwhoreceivedthisashomework.ThisisNetspeak:thelanguageofcomputerizedcommunicationfoundonInternetofcellphones.Tonewcomers,itcanlooklikeacompletelyforeignlanguage.So,whatisthe“translation”ofthesentenceabove?Mysummerholidayswereacompletewasteoftime.Before,weusedtogotoNewYorktoseemybrother,hisgirlfriend,andtheirthreescreamingkidsfacetoface.IloveNewYork;it’sgreat.Schoolteachersandparentssaythisnewformofwritingisharming(破坏)theEnglishlanguage.Increasingspellingandgrammaticalmistakescanbeseeninstudents’writing.Theyfearthelanguagecouldbecomecorrupted(面目全非的)．Everyoneshouldjustrelax,saylinguists(语言学家).TheybelieveNetspeakisinfactmoreofagoodthing.DavidCrystal,fromtheUniversityofWales,arguesthatNetspeakandInternetcreateanewlanguageuseandthealmostlostartofdiarywritinghasbeenpickedupagain.GeoffreyNunberg,fromStanfordUniversity,agrees.“Peoplegetbetteratwritingbywriting，”hesays.“Kidswhoarenowdoingtextmessaging,e­mail,andinstantmessageswillwriteatleastaswellas,andpossiblybetterthan,theirparents.LinguistJamesMilroysays,forcenturies,itisbelievedwithoutexceptionthatyoungpeopleareharmingthelanguage.Andyoucanbetyourbottomdollarthatwhentoday’steenagersbecometomorrow’sparents,theytoowillthinkthisway.Milroyarguesthatlanguagesdonotandcannotbecome“corrupt