上海市建平中学2019届高三英语5月质量检测试题（含解析）

上海市建平中学2019届高三英语5月质量检测试题（含解析）I.ListeningComprehension(略)II.GrammarandVocabulary(20分)SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.There'sawidely-acceptedlineofthinking,especiallyin2019thatsaysthepeopleandthingswelovewilleventuallyletusdown.It'sneveranif,alwaysawhen.Soourheroeswillinevitablytobetrashmonsters.Ourfavoritebandswillinenteranexperimentalphase,eventhoughnooneaskedthemto.AndourfavoriteTVshowswill___1___failtoreachgreaterheights,buttheywon'tevencomeclosetothesamelevelofsuccesstheyoncehad.Itwaswiththiscynicalmentality___2___Iapproachedthesecondseasonof2018’sbreakouthitKillingEve.Howcouldaseriesthatwassowellwritten,sowellacted,andsofiercelyaddictiveinfreshmanseasonpossibly___3___(maintain)thesamelevelofqualityinSeason2,especiallysincePhoebeWaller-Bridge,___4___developedtheseriesforTVandwrotefourofthefirstseason’seightepisodes,wasn'tinvolvedinthewritingofthesecond?Itseemedlikeanimpossibletask.Butthenastrangethinghappened:KillingEve’ssecondseason,atleastthetwoepisodes___5___(screen)inadvanceforcritics,didn'tletmedown.ThenewepisodesgeneratedthesameamountofjoyIexperienced___6___IwatchedEve(sandraOh)andVillanelle(JodieComer)dancearoundeachotherduringthefirstgo-around,onlythistimethestakeswereconsiderably___7___(high).AsPhoebeWaller-Bridged,noted“KillingEveisacharacterstudyontwolives,twowomenandtheircircumstances,theirhomes,theirwants,theirfearsand___8___keepsthemfromendingitall.It'sjustthat____9____happenstobeanassasin(暗杀者)andtheotheraspy.IfI'vedonemyjobright,theaudience___10___feelequallychilledastheyareexcitedbythedeterminationofthesewomen,theirjourneysandhowdrawntheyaretooneanother.【答案】1.notonly2.that3.maintain4.who5.screened6.when7.higher8.what9.one10.can/should【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，介绍了《杀死夏娃》第二季带给我的观剧感受。【1题详解】考查连词。句意：我们最喜欢的电视节目不仅无法达到更高的高度，而且它们甚至不会接近曾经的成功水平。notonly..but(also)表示“不但……而且”，故填notonly。【2题详解】考查强调句句型．句意：带着这种愤世嫉俗的心态，我开始接触2018年大热剧集《杀死夏娃》的第二季。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句型，其基本结构为：Itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本句强调的是状语withthiscynicalmentality，故填that。【3题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：一部在第一季的时候写得这么好，演得这么好，让人那么上瘾的连续剧怎么可能在第二季保持同样的质量，尤其是在菲比·沃勒·布里奇，他开发了这部连续剧，在第一季的八集中写了四集，却没有参与第二季的创作的情况下呢？could为情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填maintain。【4题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上，先行词为PhoebeWaller-Bridge，指人，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故填who。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《杀死夏娃》第二季，至少提前放映的两集没有让我失望。分析句子结构可知后面didn’tlet为谓语动词，screen在此处为非谓语，thetwoepisodes与screen之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填screened。【6题详解】考查状语从句。句意：当我第一次看伊芙（桑德拉·欧）和维拉内尔（乔迪·科默）在一起跳舞时，新的剧集也给我带来了同样多的快乐，只是这次的风险（比上次）要高得多。根据句意可知此处表示“当……的时候”，用when引导这个时间状语从句，故填when。【7题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意同上，根据“thistime”可知此处有一个隐晦的比较意义，是这一次与上一次的比较，应该用形容词比较级，故填higher。【8题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：正如菲比·沃勒所指出的，“《杀死夏娃》是一个关于两个生命、两个女人及其环境、她们的家庭、她们的需求、她们的恐惧以及是什么阻止她们结束这一切的性格研究。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，从句中的keeps缺少主语，故填what。【9题详解】考查代词。句意：只是一个碰巧是阿萨德，另一个是间谍。根据后半句theother可知此处构成one…theother的搭配，表示“两个人或物中的一个，另一个”，故填one。【10题详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果我把工作做好了，观众也会感到同样的振奋。根据句意可知此处填情态动词表示“能够”或者“应当”，故填can/should．SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.HowtobeademandingreaderTherulesforreadingyourselftosleepareeasiertofollowthanaretherulesforstayingawakewhilereading.Getintobedinacomfortableposition,makesurethelightis___11___enoughtocauseslighteyestrain,chooseabookthatiseitherterriblydifficultorterriblyboring-inanyevent,onethatyoudonotreallycarewhetheryoureadornot-andyouwillbeasleepinafewminutes.Thosewhoareexpertsinrelaxingwithabookdonothavetowaitfor___12___.Acomfortablechairinthelibrarywilldoanytime.Unfortunately,therulesforkeepingawakedonotconsistindoingjustthe___13___.Itispossibletokeepawakewhilereadinginacomfortablechairoreveninbed,andpeoplehavebeenknownto___14___theireyesbyreadinglateinlighttoodim.Whatkeptthefamous___15___readersawake?Onethingcertainly—itmadeadifferencetothem,agreatdifference,whetherornottheyreadthebooktheyhadinhand.Whetheryoumanagetokeepawakeornotdependsinlargepartonyourgoalinreading.Ifyouraiminreadingistoprofitfromit—to___16___somehowinmindorspirit—youhavetokeepawake.Thatmeansreadingasactivelyaspossible.Itmeansmakinganeffort—aneffortforwhichyouexpecttobe___17___.Goodbooks,fictionornonfiction,deservesuchreading.Touseagoodbookasahelpertofallasleepispurewaste.Tofallasleepor,whatisthesame,toletyourmindwanderduringthehoursyouplannedtodevotetoreadingforprofit—thatis,___18___forunderstanding—isclearlytodefeatyourown___19___.Butthesadfactisthatmanypeoplewhocandistinguishbetweenprofitandpleasure—betweenunderstanding,ontheonehand,andentertainmentorthemeresatisfactionofcuriosity,ontheotherhand—nevertheless___20___tocarryouttheirreadingplans.Theycan’tmakeiteveniftheyknowwhichbooksgivewhich.Thereasonisthattheydonotknowhowtobedemandingreaders,howtokeeptheirmindonwhattheyaredoingbymakingitdotheworkwithoutwhichnoprofitcanbeearned.【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.F15.J16.B17.G18.I19.H20.E【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何成为一个高要求的读者的几点建议。【11题详解】考查形容词。句意：确保光线不足会引起轻微的眼睛疲劳。作表语形容词，通过后文的eyestrain（眼部疲