（新课标）2020版高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 Unit 2 Language课件 牛津译林

Module3Unit2Language1.occupyvt.占领;占用(时间、空间等)教材原句①ThentwoGermanicgroupsfromtheEuropeanmainland—theAnglesandtheSaxons—occupied(occupy)Britain.重点单词◆单句填空②IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities.③Teachinganddoinghouseworkkeepheroccupied(occupy)everyday.④Thenewcomerswereoccupiedinwriting(write)theirparents.◆一句多译当我进来的时候,学生们正忙着做作业。⑤WhenIcamein,thestudentswereoccupiedwith/indoingtheirhomework.(occupied)⑥WhenIcamein,thestudentsoccupiedthemselveswith/indoingtheirhomework.(occupy)⑦WhenIcamein,thestudentswerebusywith/indoingtheirhomework.(busy)点拨occupysb./sth./oneself(in)doingsth.使……忙于做某事occupysb./sth./oneselfwithsth.使……忙于某事[联想]occupiedadj.使用中,有人使用/居住(不用于名词前);忙于……的(不用于名词前);被占领的,被侵占的beoccupied(in)doingsth.忙于做某事beoccupiedin/withsth.忙于某事beoccupiedwithdoingsth.忙于做某事occupationn.职业;占用underoccupation被占领[点津]occupy也可以意为“担任”。2.replacevt.替换;代替;取代教材原句①However,theNormanConquestdidnotaffectEnglishasmuchastheAnglesandtheSaxons'victoryabout600yearsearlier,whichledtoOldEnglishreplacing(replace)Celtic.◆单句填空②Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.③Theliving-roomtelevisionisreplaced(replace)andgetsplantedinthekids'room.(2018课标全国Ⅰ改编)◆一句多译我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加会议。④Ourmonitorwillattendthemeetinginplaceofourheadteacher.(inplaceof)⑤Ourmonitorwilltakeourheadteacher'splacetoattendthemeeting.(takeone'splace)⑥Ourmonitorwilltaketheplaceofourheadteachertoattendthemeeting.(taketheplaceof)点拨replace=taketheplaceof代替,替代replace...with...用……替换;以……接替takeone'splace代替;就位,就座inone'splace=inplaceof代替[点津]前缀“re-”(重复,再一次)replay重放renew更新replace替换review复习repeat重复rewrite重写retell复述remind使想起reunite重聚restart重新开始reboot(电脑)重启reset重新设置[联想]表示“代替”的短语还有:(1)substituteAforB用A替换B(2)taketheplaceofsb.=takesb.'splace代替某人(3)inplaceof/insteadof代替3.accessvt.进入;使用n.[U]通道;(使用的)机会;权利教材原句①Today,thespreadof‘borrowedwords’ismostlyduetotheeasilyaccessed(access)Internetandtelevisionprogrammesfromacrosstheworld.◆单句填空②Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible(access),andpreserveitshistoryandculture.③Onecrucialfactorissecureaccesstoland.(2018江苏改编)◆一句多译药品不应放在孩子们够得到的地方。④Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessibletochildren.(accessible)⑤Medicineshouldbekeptwhereitisoutofchildren'srange.(range)⑥Medicineshouldbekeptwhereitisoutofchildren'sreach.(reach)点拨have/get/obtain/gainaccessto拥有……的机会;可以接近/进入havenoaccessto没有……的机会;无法接近giveaccessto准许进入(接近)accessibleadj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的beaccessibleto可接近;可靠近;可使用[点津](1)access前通常不加冠词,且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。(2)在accessto中,介词to后可接名词或代词,一般不接doing。4.raisevt.饲养(家畜);养育,培养;种植(农作物);提高,增加;举起;筹集(资金);提及教材原句①AftertheNormanConquest,manyEnglishpeopleworkedasservantswhoraised(raise)animals.◆语境释义(写出下列句子中raise的汉语意思)②Theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchickens.(2018课标全国Ⅰ改编)饲养③Wemustraisethelivingstandardsofthepeople.提高④IwantedtoraiseaquestiontothechairmanbutsuddenlyIlostmycourage.提出⑤Hehadtoraiseafamily.抚养⑥Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000insup-portofamovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.(2017天津改编)筹集⑦UNESCOrecentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic.(2017课标全国Ⅰ改编)提高◆巧学活用(用rise,raise和arise的正确形式填空)⑧Astormaroseduringthenight.⑨Itisdifficulttoraisetwochildrenonalowincome.⑩Theriverhasrisenbyseveralmeters.点拨raisemoney=collectmoney募捐,筹资raiseone'sspirits使振奋;使鼓起勇气raiseone'svoice提高嗓门raiseafamily养家[辨析]raise,arise,rise(1)raise为及物动词,意为“抬高;提高”,说明主语的动作作用于其他事物。(2)arise为不及物动词,意为“出现;发生”。(3)rise为不及物动词,意为“上升;升起”,说明主语自身向更高的位置移动。5.concernvt.(使)担忧;涉及;对……感兴趣n.关心;忧虑教材原句①KingHenryⅦwasapoetwhoshowedgreatconcernforlanguage.◆单句填空②Concerningthetoll-free(免费的)policyontheexpressway,whatconcernsusmostisthetrafficjamswhilesomeareconcernedaboutthesafety.(concern)③Thetheoryofrelativityisconcernedwithtwoseeminglyoppositeideas.④Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcerns(concern)aboutincreasedscreentime.(2018课标全国Ⅱ改编)◆完成句子⑤依我看,教育工作者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题,并关注教育工作。AsfarasI'mconcernededucatorsshouldbeconcernedabouttheproblemthatconcernsthehealthygrowthofthechildrenandbeconcernedwiththeworkofe-ducation.点拨raiseconcern引起关注withgreatconcern非常关注havenoconcernwith和……毫无关系showconcernfor表示对……的关心Itconcernssb.that...……使某人担忧concernoneselfwith/about...对……感兴趣[联想]concerningprep.关于;涉及concernedadj.担心的,忧虑的;关注的,关切的beconcernedwithsth.与某事有关,涉及beconcernedabout/for/that...对……感到担忧asfarassb./sth.isconcerned就某人/某事而言[点津]concerned作形容词充当前置定语时,意为“关心的,挂念的,担心的”;如果要表示“相关的,有关的”时,作定语要后置。例如:aconcernedmother一位担心的妈妈;allthepeopleconcerned所有相关人员。6.distinguishvt.区分;辨别;使具有某种特征教材原句①Itiseasytodistinguish(distinguish)theirmeaningsbylookingatthem,forexample,thecharactersfor“up”and“down”,whichareoppo-sitesofeachother.◆单句填空②Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguished(distinguish)writer.(2018浙江改编)③AsfarasIknow,shehasalreadydistinguishedherselfasanathlete.④TheChinesenationisdistinguishedforitsdiligenceandcourage.⑤Canyoudistinguishbetweenthosetwoobjects?⑥Theycanevendistinguishtheirmother'svoicefromthatofafemalestranger.◆写作微练⑦阅读好书既能丰富我们的头脑又能教我们分辨是非。Readinggoodbooksenrichesourmindandteachesustodistinguishbe