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第二讲写好八类简单句,奠定语言的基础美[技能提升]句子成分构成了英语中各种各样的句子,其实英语中最基本的句式只有八种,其他各种句式都是由这八种基本句式演变而来。八种基本句式如下:佳句输入一、主语+谓语(不及物动词)①The_sunwasshining.②The_happy_momentcame.③His_computerbrokedown.佳句输出①发生了火灾。___________________________________________________.②我们应该努力学习。________________________________________________________________________.佳句输入(说明:主语;谓语;宾语)AfirebrokeoutWeshouldworkhard二、主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语①[2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]Youwillenjoythethreehour'smusicfestival.②[2019·浙江卷书面表达]Ithinkyou'reoneofthefewfriendsofmine.佳句输出①[2019·天津卷书面表达]我更喜欢西方绘画。_________________________________________________.②[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]我相信你会玩得很开心。________________________________________________.IpreferwesternpaintingIhavetheconfidencethatyouwillhaveagoodtime佳句输入(说明:主语;谓语;表语)三、主语+系动词+表语这种句型无被动语态,也无进行时态。谓语动词需用系动词,表语多为形容词,也可以是名词、介词短语或非谓语动词形式等。常见的系动词有be,还有感官系动词(sound,look,smell,taste,feel);变化系动词(become,get,grow,turn,go,fall,run);持续系动词(remain,keep,hold,stay);表象系动词(seem,appear,look)等。①ThisisanEnglishChinesedictionary.②Nowwefeelreleasedandveryenergeticinclass.佳句输出①[2019·北京卷书面表达]虽然我们很累,但我们兴致很高。Tiredaswewere,__________________________.②[2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]唐诗是我们下一节课将要学习的内容。_____________________________________________________.③[2016·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]这确实是让更多的人观看它们的一次好机会。________________________________________________________formorepeopletoseethem.wewereinhighspiritsTangPoetryiswhatwearegoingtolearnthenextclassThisissurelyagoodchance佳句输入(说明:主语;谓语;宾语)四、主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语①[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]Hopefully,I_canofferyousomehelpfulsuggestions.②[2019·浙江卷书面表达]Iwishyouapleasantjourney.佳句输出①[2017·北京高考书面表达]那确实给了我们一种极大的成就感。_______________________________________________________.②[2016·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]我记得你来我们学校访问时,你给我展示了一些关于环保的照片。Iremember__________________________________________whenyouvisitedourschool.Thatsurelygaveusagreatsenseofachievementyoushowedmesomephotosonenvironmentalprotection佳句输入(说明:主语;谓语;宾语;宾补:加黑)五、主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语该句式中的谓语虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来说明宾语,才能使意思完整。宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的情况的,直接跟在宾语之后。①Her_parentsdiedandleftheranorphan.②Wecallhimalivingdictionary.③Heleftmewaitingintherain.④Our_maths_teacheralwaysencouragesustoworkoutthequestionsbyourselvesinsteadofbeingtoldtheanswers.佳句输出①[2018·6月浙江高考写作]作为一名高中生,我认为英语是一门非常重要的科目。_______________________________________________________.②[2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]我认为与你一起学习唐诗很开心。_______________________________________________________.③[2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]我想让你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。_______________________________________________________.④[2016·北京高考书面表达]事实上,他鼓励我在大学主修英语。_______________________________________________________.Asahighschoolstudent,IconsiderEnglishaveryimportantsubjectIthinkitgreatfuntolearnthepoemswrittenintheTangDynastywithyouIwouldlikeyoutojoinourschool'stabletennisteamInfact,heinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincollege佳句输入六、主语+谓语(不及物动词)+状语(副词、名词、介词短语等)该句式中的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思,但不能跟宾语,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。(说明:主语;谓语;状语)①[2019·北京卷书面表达]PerhapswecanmeetinBeijing.②The_exhibitionwilltakeplaceintheschoolhallfrom2to5ontheafternoonofJune21.③The_carabruptlystoppedinfrontofhim.佳句输出①从2012年到2019年,中国电影的收入不断增长。_______________________________________________________.②[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]首先,你最好提前到。_______________________________________________________.③[2015·北京高考书面表达]我们站在他周围,专心地看着。_______________________________________________________.TheincomeofChinesefilmsincreasedconstantlyfrom2012to2019Firstofall,you'dbetterarriveaheadoftimeWestoodaroundhimandwatchedattentively佳句输入(说明:主语;谓语;宾语状语)七、主谓宾状:主语+谓语+宾语+状语①Iamplanningtotakeaparttimejobinaforeigncapitalcompany.②However,the_film_marketmaywitnessaslowdowninthenearfuture.佳句输出①我必须通过阅读一些关于文化的书籍来提高自己。_______________________________________________________.②[2019·北京卷书面表达]昨晚,我们开了一个班会。_______________________________________________________.IhavetoimprovemyselfbyreadingsomebooksaboutcultureLastnight,wehadaclassmeeting佳句输入八、存在句:Therebe+主语+定语(介词短语等)本句型又叫Therebe句型,常用来表示“在某地(某时)有某物(某人)”。若be后有两个或两个以上的名词作主语时,be动词应采取“邻近原则”,即be应与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。在此句型中,谓语动词有时不用be,而用其他动词,使语言表达更生动形象,如live,stand,lie等。①Besides,therewillbealotofusefulandinterestingactivities.②Inthepicture,therestandsatreefulloffruitoneachsideofthestream.佳句输出①有句名言说:“好习惯带来好结果。”,这表明了习惯的重要性。__________________________________________that“Goodhabitsleadtogoodendings.”,whichshowstheimportanceofhabits.②[2020·山西五校联考书面表达]我知道上大学之前还有很长的路要走。Iknow______________________________________beforeIenteracollege.Thereisafamoussayingthereisalongwaytogo—————————————[完美成篇]————————————根据所给信息补全短文,注意句式结构的使用DearMs.Jenkins,IamLiHua,____________________________(我正写信告诉你)somethingaboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacationand____________________________(我也想请你帮助我).Inordertogetsomepracticalexperience,____________________________________(我计划找一个兼职工作)inaforeigncapitalcompany.______________________________________(我已经写完了我的就业申请和个人简历).IamwritingtotellyouIalsowantyoutodomeafavorIamplanningtotakeaparttimejobIhavealreadyfinishedmyjobapplicationandpersonalresumeButthisisthefirsttimethatIhavewrittenanapplicationandpersonalresume,soIdon'tevenknowif________________________________(有什么需要注意的地方).So,I'mwritingyoutheletter,hopingyoucangivemesomehelp._______________________
本文标题:2021高考英语一轮复习 阶梯一 第二讲 写好八类简单句奠定语言的基础美课件 新人教版
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