2020版高中英语 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High Sec

Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh[话题导读]Schoolyearsaroundtheworld巴西的学生早上几点上课呢？他们的午饭是在学校吃吗？在法国的学校里你可以穿体现宗教色彩的衣服吗？还有墨西哥和日本的中学生活是怎样的呢？下面就让我们来了解一下吧。Studentsandtheirschoolyearscomeinmanywaysindifferentcountries.Let'slookatthetypicalschoolyearsinsomecountriesaroundtheworld.TheschooldayinBrazilrunsfrom7a．m.tonoon,andstudentstypicallygohomeatnoontosharelunchwiththeirfamily.Mostschoolsrequirestudentstowearuniforms.Math,geography,history,science,Portuguese,whichisthenationallanguageofBrazil,andphysicaleducationarethemainsubjectsforstudentstostudyinBrazil.Theaverageclasssizeis30studentsormore.Mostschoolsdonothaveacomputerintheclassrooms,orhaveonlyoneortwocomputersfor30studentstoshare.TheschooldayinFrancetypicallyrunsfrom8a．m.to4p．m.,withahalfdayonSaturday,andstudentsdonotattendschoolonWednesdaysandSundays.Lunchisatwo­hourbreakforpublicschoolstudents.Studentsusuallyattendschoolfromage6to18.Theaveragenumberofstudentsperclassis23.Uniformsarenotrequired,butreligiousdressofanykindisnotallowed.Studentsintheprimaryschoolagefrom6to11,andlearnbasicskillsinreading,writing,andmath.Theyalsodosomeexercises.HighergradestudentsstudyFrench,math,physics,naturalscience,foreignlanguage,history,geography,economics,andcivics.TheschoolyearinMexicorunsfromSeptembertoJune.StudentsgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday,andhaveelectiveclassesonSaturday.Studentsarerequiredtowearuniformsatelementaryschoolsandmiddleschools.Ineachclassroom,thereareabout30studentswhohavetosharethreecomputers.StudentslearnSpanish,math,art,andphysicaleducation.MostJapaneseschoolsrunonatrimesterschedule(三学期制)．TheacademicyearbeginsinAprilandendsinthefollowingMarch,withbreaksforsummer,winterandspringseparatingthethreeterms.Uniformsarerequiredandtherearemanyrulesforhairstyles,shoes,socks,skirtlength,andmore.Ineachclassroom,theaveragenumberofstudentsis29withfiveorsixcomputerstoshare.StudentsinJapanstudyacademicsubjects,suchasJapanese,math,reading,socialstudies,music,andart,andtheyalsoreceivemoraleducation.SectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—Comprehending练读文记词汇学翻译1教材助读[先读通]MyFirstDayatSeniorHighMynameisLiKang.IliveinShijiazhuang,acitynotfarfrom①Beijing【1】．ItisthecapitalcityofHebeiProvince②.TodayismyfirstdayatSeniorHighschoolandI'mwritingdown③mythoughts④aboutit.【1】acitynotfarfromBeijing作Shijiazhuang的同位语，notfarfromBeijing作acity的定语。MynewschoolisverygoodandIcanseewhy.Theteachersareveryenthusiastic⑤andfriendlyandtheclassroomsareamazing⑥.Everyroomhasacomputerwithaspecialscreen,almostasbigasacinemascreen.Theteacherswriteonthecomputer,andtheirwordsappear⑦onthescreenbehindthem.Thescreensalsoshowphotographs,textandinformation⑧fromwebsites⑨.They'rebrilliant⑩！TheEnglishclassisreallyinteresting.TheteacherisaveryenthusiasticwomancalledMsShen【2】．We'reusinganewtextbook【3】andMsShen'smethod⑪ofteachingisnothinglike⑫that⑬oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.Shethinksthatreadingcomprehension⑭isimportant,butwespeakalotinclass,too.Andwehavefun⑮.Idon'tthinkIwillbebored⑯inMsShen'sclass！【4】【2】过去分词短语calledMsShen作后置定语，修饰woman，相当于who/thatiscalledMsShen。【3】现在进行时态areusing...表示目前的状况。【4】Idon'tthink...为否定转移，是一种否定形式与否定内容不一致的语法现象。Todayweintroducedourselvestoeachother⑰.Wedidthisingroups.Somestudentswereembarrassed⑱atfirst⑲buteveryonewasveryfriendlyanditwasreallynice.MsShengaveusinstructions⑳andthenweworkedbyourselves.MsShenwantstohelpusimproveourspellingandhandwriting【5】．Wedothisinafunway，withspellinggamesandotheractivities.Ilikeherattitudeverymuch,andthebehaviouroftheotherstudentsshowsthattheylikeher,too.【5】helpsb.todo...帮助某人做……Therearesixty­fivestudentsinmyclass—morethanmypreviousclassinJuniorHigh.Forty­nineofthemaregirls.Inotherwords，therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.Theysaythat【6】girlsareusuallymorehard­workingthanboys,butinthisclass,everyoneishard­working.Forourhomeworktonight,wehavetowriteadescriptionofthestreetwherewelive【7】．I'mlookingforwardtodoingit！【6】Theysaythat...意为“据说……”，还可以用Itissaidthat...表达。【7】此处为where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词thestreet。[再记住]①farfrom离……远；远非②province/'prɒvIns/n.省③writedown写下；记下notedown与putdown也可表示“写下，记下”。④thoughtn．[C]想法；看法readone'sthoughts看透某人的想法atthethoughtof一想起……就⑤enthusiastic/Inθjuːzi'æstIk/adj.热心的beenthusiasticabout对……狂热⑥amazing/ə'meIzIŋ/adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的⑦appearvi.出现⑧information/Infə'meIʃn/n.信息⑨website/'websaIt/n.网站；网址⑩brilliant/'brIljənt/adj.(口语)极好的⑪method/'meθəd/n.方法⑫nothinglike完全不像；根本不像⑬that替代上文中的methodofteaching，以避免重复。⑭comprehension/kɒmprI'henʃn/n.理解；领悟⑮havefun玩得高兴；过得愉快⑯bored/bɔːd/adj.厌烦的；厌倦的⑰introduceAtoB把A介绍给B⑱embarrassed/Im'bærəst/adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的⑲atfirst起初；最初⑳instruction/In'strʌkʃn/n.(常作复数)指示；说明byourselves(我们)独自，单独；(我们)独立地byoneself独自；独立地foroneself为自己ina...way以一种……的方式attitude/'ætItjuːd/n.态度attitudeto/towards对……的态度behaviour/bI'heIvjə/n.行为；举动morethan超过；多于；非常；不止previous/'priːviəs/adj.以前的；从前的inotherwords换句话说...timesas...as...是倍数表达法之一。description/dI'skrIpʃn/n.记述；描述lookforwardto期待；盼望to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。[再翻译]我上高中的第一天我叫李康。我住在石家庄，一个离北京不远的城市。它是河北省的省会。今天是我上高中的第一天，我正在写下我对它的感想。我的新学校很好，而且我知道这是为什么。老师们非常热情、友好，而且教室令人惊叹。每间教室都有一台电脑，而且每台电脑都有一个和电影院屏幕差不多大的特殊屏幕。老师们在电脑上打字，他们打出的字就会显示在他们身后的屏幕上。屏幕