2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 24 Society Section Ⅳ Communic

SectionⅣCommunicationWorkshopⅠ.词义匹配1．finea．tobringtoanend;stop2．sentenceb．also;inaddition;besides3．abolishc．apersonwhobuysandsellsgoods4．moreoverd．apunishmentforacriminalincourt5．swinge．todrawsth.intothemouthbyusingthetongue6．merchantf．themoneypaidasapunishment7．suckg．tomovebackwardsandforwards答案：1.f2.d3.a4.b5.g6.c7.eⅡ.拓展词汇1．vt.影响→n．喜爱；慈爱→adj.亲爱的；疼爱的→adv.充满深情地2．n．关心，担心→adj.相关的；关心的；担心的3．n．祈祷，祷告→v．祈祷4．adv.所以，因此→adj.由……引起的→n．后果affectaffectionaffectionateaffectionatelyconcernconcernedprayerprayconsequentlyconsequentconsequenceⅢ.补全短语1．break闯入2．principle原则上3．sentencesb.death判某人死刑4．let宽恕；让……下车5．bring带回；使回忆起6．settle稳定；定居7．bedying极想；渴望8．doaway摆脱；废除9．takesth.account把……考虑在内10．losefaith不再信任11．agree与……一致；同意intoontooffbackdownforwithintoinwith1．Whatisevenmoreunbelievableisthefactthatsomemurderersareletoutofprisonafterthreeorfouryears.更令人难以置信的是有的杀人犯在监狱里三四年后就被放了出来的事实。[句式分析]what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语；that引导同位语从句，说明thefact的具体内容。[佳句赏析]使他感到不安的是他母亲生病住院的消息。Whatmadehimupsetwasthenewsthathismotherwasillinhospital.2．Howcome?怎么会呢？[句式分析]“Howcome？”作独立的句子时常用于口语，意为“为什么？/怎么会呢？”[佳句赏析]我以前怎么从来没有注意过这个地方？HowcomeIhaven'tnoticedthisplacebefore?1．breakinto(P40)(1)闯入，强行进入①Therewasnoonenearbywhomightseehimtryingtobreakintothehouse.附近没有人可能会看见他试图闯入房子里。(2)突然……起来(后接名词作宾语，相当于burstinto)②Theaudienceloudapplauseassoonashisperformancewasover.他的表演一结束，观众就爆发出热烈的掌声。brokeintobreakdown出毛病，垮掉；破坏breakin闯入；插嘴，打断说话breakup打碎；分裂；分解breakoff折断，断开；中断breakthrough突破，克服③Thievesandstole￥10,000worthofcomputerequipment.窃贼破门而入，偷走了价值10000元的计算机设备。④Hishealthbecauseofworkingtoohard.他因工作过度劳累，身体垮下来了。brokeinhasbrokendown2．Mybrotherworksasapoliceofficerandhetellsmethatdrugdealersandrobberscanbeoutonthestreetsonlyafewweeksormonthsaftercommittingtheircrimes,orevengetletoffwithfines.(P40)我的弟弟是一名警官，他告诉我毒品交易商、抢劫犯可能会在犯罪后的仅仅几个星期或几个月后就出现在大街上，甚至交点罚款就被放了。★fine(1)n.罚款，罚金①Shehasalreadypaidover2,000yuaninfines.她已经付了2000多元罚金。②There'saheavyfinefordrivingdrunkaccordingtothenewlaw.根据新法律，酒后驾驶的罚款很重。(2)vt.罚款finesb.fordoingsth.因做某事而处罚某人③Shefeltangrythatsheastoppedschoolbus.她因超一辆停住的校车被罚50美元而感到生气。3．Ithinkweshouldbringbackmuchhardersentencesinthiscountry...我认为我们应在这个国家内恢复更加严厉的刑罚……(P40)sentence(1)n.宣判，判决wasfined$50forpassingserveone'ssentence服刑give/pass/pronouncesentenceon/uponsb.给某人判刑①Theprisonerhasservedhissentenceandwillbereleasedtomorrow.犯人服刑期满，明天将获释。②It'sreportedthatthejudgepassedsentencethemurderonMay18.据报道，法官于5月18日宣布了对杀人犯的判决。on/upon(2)vt.宣判，判决sentencesb.tosth.判处某人……sentencesb.todeath/lifeimprisonment/threeyearsinprison判某人死刑/终身监禁/三年徒刑③Thejudgesentencedthismantodeathformurdering.法官宣判这个犯谋杀罪的人死刑。④Theyoungmansixyearsinprisonforstealingtoomuchmoney.那个年轻人因偷了太多钱而被判了六年徒刑。wassentencedto4．Iamtotallyagainsthardersentencesonprincipleandreallyfeelthedeathpenaltyshouldbeabolished.(P40)原则上我完全反对更严厉的判处，而且确实认为应该废除死刑。★onprinciple根据原则，按照原则inprinciple在原则上；大体上ontheprincipleof根据……的原则，以……为原则①Hisfather,onprinciple,didnotliketohearrequestsformoney.按照原则，他父亲不喜欢别人借钱。②TheschemeseemsOK,butI'dliketoknowmoredetails.这项计划大体上好像是可以的，但我想知道更多的细节。③Wetradeequalityandmutualbenefit.我们按照平等互利的原则进行贸易。inprincipleontheprincipleof5．Consequently,intheUSA,thedeathpenaltyisnotaslikelyifthevictimisblackandthemurdererwhiteastheotherwayaround.(P40)因此，在美国如果受害人是黑人，谋杀者是白人，就可能不判死刑，而相反的情况，就有可能判死刑。★consequentlyadv.所以，因此(1)consequentadj.必然的，当然的(2)consequencen.结果，后果asaconsequence(of)＝asaresult(of)＝inconsequence(of)因此，结果(由于……的缘故/结果)①Wehavenotenoughmoney;consequentlywecannotaffordanewcar.我们的钱不够，因此买不起新车。②Henarrowlylosthislife________________carelessdriving.由于粗心驾驶，他险些丢了性命。asaconsequenceof/inconsequenceofWhatisevenmoreunbelievableisthefactthatsomemurderersareletoutofprisonafterthreeorfouryears.更令人难以置信的是一些凶手三、四年后从监狱被释放这一事实。★what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。①Whatwasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家人。②Thoughisverydifficult,itisofgreatimportance.尽管你正在做的事情很难，但很重要。whatyouaredoing[名师点津]从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数，但what引导的主语从句意义上表示复数或what从句有两个(以上)的动词，是表示复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词也用复数。③Whathesaid(be)recordedalready.他说的话已被录音了。④Whatwebadlyneed(be)doctors.我们急需的是医生。hasbeenare★that引导同位语从句，对thefact作进一步的解释。常见的跟同位语从句的名词还有：news,idea,belief,doubt,information等。⑤Haveyouheardthenews?你听说我们队赢了比赛的消息了吗？⑥youwillbehelpedbyothersifyouhaveanydifficulties.毫无疑问，如果你有困难的话，大家也会帮助你的。thatourteamhaswonthematchThereisnodoubtthat[课时跟踪检测]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Whathehaddonemadehim(sentence)totwoyears'imprisonment.2．Manypeoplebelievethatpovertyisadirect(consequent)ofoverpopulation.3．madehimunhappywasthenewstheylosttheyesterday'sbasketballmatch.sentencedconsequenceWhatthatⅡ.完成句子1．因为超速我受到了100元的处罚，这使我不高兴。,whichmademeunhappy.2．按照原则，我不喜欢在餐馆用餐。Idon'tliketohavedinnerattherestaurant.3．当我给女孩子们讲了我的身世后，她们都哭起来了。WhenItoldthemmystory,thegirls.4．事故的起因是未知的。remainsunknown.Igota￥100fineforspeedingonprinciplebroke/burstintotearsWhatcausedtheaccident谢谢观看