英语学习策略与自主学习

(264209):,,,,:;;;:H313:A:100025544(2005)0120049207Abstract:WhenuniversitystudentsarerequiredtoacquireanevenhigherEnglishlanguageability,itisevidentthatacompoundteachingmodeofteacher2facilitated,student2centeredclassroomworkcombinedwithcomputer2assistedspare2timeautonomouslearningwillreplacethetraditional,singleandteacher2centeredinstruction.OnthebasisofdefiningthecharacteristicsofEnglishlearningstrategiesandautonomouslearning,thispaperistoverifythroughanempiricalresearchtheimpactofEnglishlanguagelearningstrategiesonautonomouslearning.Accordingly,studentsareexpectedtorelyontheteachabilityoflearningstrategiesforindividualizedandtask2orientedlearningstrategiessothateventuallyeffectiveautonomouslearningisgenerated.Keywords:AutonomousLearning;Englishlearningstrategies;InteractiveLearning;cross2culturalcommunicativea2bility1.(EnglishCourseRequire2mentsforNon2EnglishMajors)()(),:,,,,,30%50%,,,,(motivation)(languageawareness)(strategy)(instrumentalmotivation)(integratedmotivation),;,()(Gardner&Lambert1972),(convention)(variable),,,inAppliedLinguistics:StudiesinHonourofH.G.Widdowson[C].Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress,1995:1252144.[11]Swain,M.Focusonformthroughconsciousreflection[A].InC.Doughty&J.Williams(eds.).FocusonForminClassroomSecondLanguageAcquisition[C].Cambridge:CambridgeUni2versityPress,1998:64281.[12]Swain,M.,&Lapkin,S.Problemsinoutputandthecognitiveprocessestheygenerate:Asteptowardssecondlanguagelearn2ing[J].AppliedLinguistics,1995(16):3712391.[13]Swain,M.,&Lapkin,S.Interactionandsecondlanguagelearning:TwoadolescentFrenchimmersionstudentsworkingto2gether[J].TheModernLanguageJournal,1998(82):3202337.[14],,.[J].,2000(3):2072212.[15].[A].[C].:,2002.:,,,20042052199420051261ForeignLanguageEducationJan.2005Vol.26No.1©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.2.2.12.1.12070,Bialystock(1978);Stern(1983);OMalley&Chamot(1990);Oxford(1992),,:ö,;,;,;,;2.1.2,:1)OMalley&Chamot(1990)Anderson,(metacognitivestrate2gies)(cognitivestrategies)ö(so2cialöaffectivestrategies)2)Cohen(1998)3)Ox2ford(1990)4)(1993),,,OMalley&Chamot,,,(,2003;,2003)Cohen,,,,,,,,Oxford,,,(,2003),,,,2.1.3(1995),,(1997),Maclntyre&Noels(1996),,,,,OMalley&Chamot,(),,Vandergrift(1996),,,OMalley,,,,Oxford,,1.4ö,,,,,,,OMalley&Chamot,,,Benson&Voller(1997),,,1Oxford(1990:204)OMalley&Chamot,(2003),,,,,,,,,(,2003),(SAD,strategyacquisitiondevice),,,,Field(1998)0520051261ForeignLanguageEducationJan.2005Vol.26No.1©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,,,2.1.4Stern(1983),OMalley&Chomat,Oxford,,:,,;,,,,():1.,,,,()()()()2.,,,,,,3.,,,,(,)4.()(),,,5.1520051261ForeignLanguageEducationJan.2005Vol.26No.1©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,()6.(),,,,,,,,(),2.22060,,(Benson,P.,Candy,P.,Dickinson,L.,Little,D.,Little2wood,W.,Sheerin,S.,vanLier,L.,Voller,P.,Wen2den,A.)McDevitt(1997),Holec(1981),,,,,,2.2.1,,,,,,,,:,,Brown(1987),,,,,,2.2.2:1),,,(Brenner,1997),,2),,(Aoki,2000:143),,,,,3),,,,--,,,3.Holmes&Ramos(1991),,,,,2520051261ForeignLanguageEducationJan.2005Vol.26No.1©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,3.13.1.120021080200233,75138,,,80,,,7595961151161383.1.2,,;,,,,(),(),43(,21),Likert,,,(A)(B),(C),,(D)(E),,,,93.278,,;7.A(%)B(%)C(%)D(%)E(%)A(%)B(%)C(%)D(%)E(%)12.361.719.05.02.071.025.04.0009.322.054.710.04.06528.76.3009.019.751.312.08.078.719.02.300()100000010000008.720.039.030.32.083.017.0000()98.02.000041590003.011.736.38.041.071.325.03.700()92.08.000037.052.09.02.003.07.085.03.02.075.015.08.02.00()100000096.04.00003.08.067.7021.373.322.04.700()96.04.000031.758.02.08.305.09.373.03.79.081.017.02.000ö3.07.075.03.012.072.710.312.05.0098.02.000074.011.015.0002.07.066.07.018.011.015.072.02.0016.027.351.05.70100000012.020.062.06.0010000008.09.773.35.04.051.033.016.0003.08.086.72.3044.030.026.00071.020.03.04.02.040.035.025.0008.A(%)B(%)C(%)D(%)E(%)A(%)B(%)C(%)D(%)E(%)13.061.019.05.02.015.057.016.010.02.09.725.054.38.03.012.027.743.315.02.08.318.751.013.09.011.020.045.019.05.0()100000090.00010.0010.018.041.026.34.751.025.010.08.06.0()98.02.000075.015.0010.003.014.031.312.739.010.328.040.711.010.0()90.39.700073.011.06.010.005.06.080.05.04.045.023.018.010.04.0()100000086.04.0010.003.79.367.0020.07.315.061.712.04.0()93.36.700055.030.05.010.007.09.072.04.08.015.020.055.010.00ö5.07.063.05.020.013.012.048.012.015.098.02.000085.011.04.0004.08.058.010.020.04.07.062.015.012.012.028.349.78.02.015.025.050.08.02.014.022.058.06.0020.020.056.04.008.07.770.310.04.013.018.054.012.03.05.07.082.75.32.010.013.065.010.02.074.020.02.04.0065.025.010.0003.2.1,,E,80%,80%,3520051261ForeignLanguageEducationJan.2005Vol.26No.1©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,:,,,,,,100%100%98%94.5%91%,,,,:,,,,,98%,,,,3.2.2,A,()C,E0,A78.7%65%,69.7%26%,9%,,:,A,,,,:,,,,;,,:1),,2),,3),:,,4)31%,,,,,,3.2.3,,,,,,,,AB,,,D,,,,,,,,,,:(C,,),,(),,,,3.2.4,,ö,,,4520051261ForeignLanguageEducationJan.2005Vol.26No.1©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,,,,,,,:98:,,,,,,,,,:,,4.,,,,