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第一部分系统复习成绩基石七年级下册第4讲Unit7-Unit12要点梳理过关重点词汇过关单词拼写(一)根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Teenagersandtheirparentsalwaysthink__differently__.2.Thebutcherwasvery__surprised__.3.Hardworkcanbringgood__lucky__toyouforsure.4.Lucy__visited__herfriendJerrylastweekend.5.It’scooland__sunny__inautumninourcity.(二)根据句意及汉语提示,填写句中所缺的单词。6.Pleaseacceptourbest__wishes__(祝愿)foryourexams.7.Iwanttovisit__natural__(自然的)sightsthissummerholiday.8.Ilikethisbike,butit’stoo__expensive__(昂贵的)formetobuy.Whatapity!9.Internetusersnowusethecharacter“duang”to__describe__(描述)anykindofspecialeffect.10.Thepayphoneis__across__(在……对面)fromthepostoffice.高频考点精讲考点1How’stheweather?How’stheweatherinShanghai?上海的天气怎么样?Unit7P37【透析】(1)How’stheweather?=What’stheweatherlike?意为“天气怎么样?”回答时要用“It’s+表示天气的形容词”。it在这里表示天气。如:—What’stheweatherlikeinSydney?—It’ssnowing.—悉尼的天气怎样?—正在下雪。(2)weather是不可数名词,意为“天气”,不能用冠词a或an修饰。(3)表示天气状况、特征的形容词一般由“表示天气的名词+后缀y”构成,意为“……的”。常见的有:snowy“下雪的”;foggy“有雾的”;rainy“下雨的”;sunny“晴朗的”;cloudy“多云的”;windy“有风的”。考点2辨析message,information与news—CanItakeamessageforhim?我可以给他捎个口信吗?—Yes.可以。Unit7P38message消息可数名词一般指口头传递的或者书写的“消息”takeamessage捎个口信information信息news消息不可数名词指在阅读、观察、谈话或者书信中特别关注的消息、资料等,侧重内容getsomeinformation获取一些信息指广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最新消息(具有新闻性)apieceofnews一条消息考点3enjoy的用法例:ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.它非常安静,我喜欢在那里读书。Unit8P47【透析】enjoy作动词,意为“喜爱,欣赏”,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。注意:1.enjoy后不能接不定式作宾语。2.enjoyoneself(=haveagoodtime)“玩得高兴,过得愉快”。如:①Heoftenenjoysmusicontheradio.他常常喜欢收音机播放的音乐。②Myfatherenjoyslisteningtotheradio.我父亲爱听广播。③Didthechildrenenjoythemselvesinthepark?孩子们在公园里玩得愉快吗?考点4order的用法例:—MayItakeyourorder?我可以为你点菜吗?—Yes.好的。Unit10P56【透析】◆在此句中,order作名词,意为“点菜”。order作名词的其他具体用法如下:①意为“命令”。如:Hegaveordersfortheworktobestarted.他下命令开始工作。②意为“顺序,秩序”,常用短语:inorder按顺序;ingoodorder状态良好;outoforder出故障。③意为“订单”。如:I’dliketoplaceanorderforsometea.我想下一个茶叶的订单。◆作动词①意为“命令,指示”,常用结构:ordersb.todosth.“命令某人做某事”。如:Thepolicemanorderedthethieftowalkinfrontofhim.警察命令小偷在他前面走。②意为“订购”。如:Tomwashungry.Heorderedtwosandwichesandaglassofbeerforlunch.汤姆饿了。他点了两份三明治和一杯啤酒作为午餐。【拓展】inorderto后接目的状语,to后接动词原形,不能接句子。如:Shestudiesveryhardtopassthefinalexam.=Shestudiesveryhardinordertopassthefinalexam.她学习非常努力,为的是能通过期末考试。考点5Whatsize句型和wouldlike的用法Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大号的?Unit10P56【透析】(1)这是whatsize引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问规格,意为“多大尺寸”。其中的size是名词,意为“尺寸,尺码”。如:Whatsizeshoeswouldyoulike?你要多大号的鞋子?(2)wouldlike多用于口语,表示委婉地提出要求、建议或看法,其中的would是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化。多用于固定结构:①wouldlikesth.“想要某物”;②Wouldyouliketodosth.?“你愿意做某事吗?”肯定回答“Yes,I’dlove/liketo.”,否定回答“I’dloveto,butIhaveto...”。关联语法链接►语法1:现在进行时Ⅱ见P134语法2:therebe句型见P137语法3:地点介词见P113语法4:选择疑问句见P138语法5:some与any见P109语法6:一般过去时见P134考点即时运用1.[考点1]—__C__—It’scloudyandwindy.A.Howistheweatherliketoday?B.Whatistheweatherlikestoday?C.Howistheweathertoday?D.Whatistheweathertoday?2.[语法2]There__C__abookandsomepensinthebag.Pleasegivethemtotheoldman.A.beB.areC.isD.have3.[考点3]Fridaneverenjoyed__B__there.A.liveB.livingC.livesD.lived4.[考点5]—__D__?—Size8.CanItryoneon?A.HowmuchisitB.HowmanydoyouwantC.WhattimeisitD.Whatsizedoyouwear5.[考点4]—__B__?—Yes.Iwantsometomatonoodles.A.HowdoyoudoB.MayItakeyourorderC.WhatwouldyoulikeD.Howmuchisit6.[考点5][2017·泸州中考]—Wouldyoulikesometea?—__A__.A.Yes,pleaseB.MypleasureC.HelpyourselfD.Thesametoyou7.[考点2]—Ihaveapieceofgood__A__totellyou.Ipassedtheexam.—Wow!Congratulations!A.newsB.messageC.textD.information8.[语法3][2017·恩施中考改编]—TaiwanisanimportantpartofChina.—Yes,itlies__A__thesoutheastofChina.A.inB.onC.toD.at9.[考点2]Ithinkcomputersareveryuseful.Theycanhelpusgetmuch__B__ontheInternet.A.gameB.informationC.ideaD.message10.[考点4]Shearrivedearly__A__getagoodseat.A.inordertoB.sothatC.thatD.inorder11.[考点2]玛丽不在这里,我可以给你捎个口信。(takeamessage)Mary__is__not__here,and__I__can__take__a__message__for__you.____话题写作指导话题3:假期与旅行考情分析从全国近3年中考中有关“假期与旅行”相关话题书面表达的命题来看,通常有以下三种命题角度:1.介绍旅行前的准备和旅行时需注意的事项;2.旅行中的活动及感受;3.对旅行方式的看法。如:2017·哈尔滨;2017·临沂;2017·扬州;2016·温州;2016·苏州;2016·潍坊;2015·绥化;2015·杭州;2015·乐山等。常用短语句型【积累背诵】假期打算或安排1.cometoanend结束2.begoingtodosth.将要/打算做某事3.plantodosth./makeaplantodosth.计划做某事4.goon/foratrip去旅行5.beknown/famousfor因……而闻名6.makeadecision做决定假期活动1.payavisitto去参观2.placesofinterest名胜古迹3.aroundtheworld/allovertheworld全世界4.showsb.around带某人参观5.gosightseeing去观光6.takephotos/pictures照相7.spendtimeon/(in)doingsth.花费时间(做)某事谈感受1.haveagood/great/wonderfultime/havefun/enjoyoneself玩得愉快,过得愉快2.openupone’seyes/mind开阔某人的眼界/思维3.enjoythebeautyofnature领略大自然的美丽4.lookforwardto期待5.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事注意事项1.keepawayfrom远离2.Safetycomesfirst.安全第一。【基础写作运用】1.我们打算去北京参观一些名胜古迹。__We__are__going__to__pay__a__visit__to__some__places__of__interest__in__Beijing.2.我父亲经常带我去世界各地旅行来开阔我的眼界。__My__father__often__takes__me__to__travel__around__the__world__in__order__to__open__up__my__eyes.3.我期待下个月去黄山旅行。据说在那里可以领略大自然的美丽。__I’m__looking__forward__to__going__for__a__trip__to__Mount__Huangshan__next__month.It__is__said__that__we__can__enjoy__the__beauty__of__nature__there.4.旅行中玩得开心很重要,但是永远不要忘记“安全第一”。__It’s__important__to__enjoy__yourself__during__a__trip,but__never__forget__that__“Safety__comes__first.”经典亮句积累开头句1.Summervacationiscomingsoon.Howwillyouspendit?
本文标题:(滨州专版)2018中考英语总复习 第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石 七下 第4讲 Unit 7-12课
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