2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Teenage life Section Ⅳ L

-1-SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWritingⅠ.核心单词根据音标及词义写出正确的单词1._plate/pleIt/n.盘子；碟子2．adventure/əd'ventʃə(r)/n.冒险；奇遇3．expert/'ekspɜːt/n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的4．generation/ˌdʒenə'reIʃn/n.一代(人)5．focus/'fəʊkəs/vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n．中心；重点；焦点6．adult/'ædʌlt/n.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据音标及词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1._youth/juːθ/n.青年时期；青春→youngadj.年轻的；没有经验的2．behaviour/bI'heIvjə(r)/n.行为；举止→behave(vt.&vi.)举动；(举止或行为)表现3．attract/ə'trækt/vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attractionn．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attractiveadj.吸引人的4．addict/'ædIkt/n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addictedadj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的Ⅲ.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1．beattractedto喜爱2．focuson集中；特别关注3．addictedto对……很入迷4．havefun玩得开心5．atthesametime与此同时6．concentrateon集中注意力7．inagoodorder以好的顺序Ⅳ.重点句型1．makeit＋adj.＋todosth.句式Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakes_it_very_difficult_to_focus_on_things_in_life.-2-但是花太多的时间在网上是不健康的，这样就很难把精力集中在生活中的事情上。2．Whynotdosth.？为什么不做某事？提建议的一种句式。Why_not_discuss_the_problemtogether?为什么不一起讨论这个问题呢？ReadthepassageP18andthenchoosethebestanswer.1．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．AletterofadvicetoWorriedFriend.B．Itisusualforteenagerstobeattractedtocomputergames.C．Discusstheproblemwithhim.D．Believeinhim.答案：A2．WhatisWorriedFriend'sproblem?A．Hedoesn'tgetalongwithhisfriend.B．HeisworriedabouthisfriendbecauseChengLeiisaddictedtoplayingcomputers.C．Heisangrywithhisfriend.D．Hisfriendisoftenabsentfromschool.答案：B3．WhatsuggestionsdoesSusangivetoWorriedFriend?A．Encouragehimtotrynewhobbies.B．Discusstheproblemwithhim.C．Talkabouthisbehavior.D．Allofthem.答案：D►第一板块|核心词汇诠释1．behaviourn．行为；举止；习性(教材P18)Irecommendthatyoutalktoyourfriendabouthisbehaviour.-3-我建议你就你朋友的举止同他进行交流。(1)behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behave＋well/badlytowardstosb.对待某人好/差behaveoneself守规矩；表现得体(2)well­behavedadj.表现好的badly­behavedadj.表现差的①Inmyopinion,badbehaviourshouldbepunished.在我看来，不良行为应该受到惩罚。②Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetterbehavethemselves.应当鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，行为更加规范。[即学即练]单句语法填空/单句写作(1)Itoldthemtobehavethemselves(they)whileIwasaway.(2)Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehaviour(behave)inpublicplaces.(3)Thewaiterbehavedbadlyto/towardsthecustomers.(4)依我看来，他的举止像个真正的绅士。Inmyopinion,he_behaves_likeatruegentleman.,名师指津：behaveoneself“守规矩，表现得体”要用反身代词哟！2.attractvt.吸引；引起注意(教材P18)Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.对你们这代青年人来说，被计算机游戏和网络世界所吸引是再正常不过的了。(1)attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意力attractsb.tosth.吸引某人关注某事(2)attractionn.有趣的东西；吸引人之物atouristattraction(一个)旅游景点(3)attractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的；引起注意的①Theexhibitionwillattractalargenumberofvisitorsathomeandabroad.展览将吸引来自国内外的大量游客。②Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaigntoattractnewcustomerstoitsstores.这家公司发起了新一轮广告活动来吸引新的顾客到其商店来。[即学即练]单句语法填空-4-(1)Youmayfindthatyourchildisattracted(attract)bytheexcellentstory.(2)Icecreamisveryattractive(attract)tothechildren.(3)Itisnaturalforpeopletobeattractedtobeautifulthings.名师指津：“旅游景点”表达种种：touristattractiontouristdestination3.focusn．焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦(经典佳句)Asisknowntous,childrenarethefocusoffamilies,shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.众所周知，孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。(1)focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于focusone'sattentiononsth.把注意力集中到……(2)thefocusofattention关注的焦点①Toleadahappylifeinthefuture,youshouldfocusmoreonyourcareerwhileyouareyoung.为了将来过上幸福的生活，趁着年轻你应该多关注事业。②Iregretnothavingfocusedmymindonmystudy.我后悔没把心思用在学习上。[即学即练]单句写作健康和环境问题已成为人们关注的焦点。Healthandenvironmentalproblemshave_become_the_focus_of_attention.发散思维：表示“集中(注意力、精力等)”的短语concentrateonsth.集中(注意力、精力等)于payattentionto注意putone'sheartintosth.全神贯注于某事concentrate/focus/fixone'sattentionon把精力集中到……4.addictvt.使沉溺；使上瘾n．有瘾的人(教材P18)SomestudentsevenbecomeaddictedtotheInternetandcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法把精力集中到学习和家庭生活中来。(1)beaddictedto(doing)sth.沉溺于……；专心做……-5-(2)addictvt.使沉溺；使上瘾n.有瘾的人addictoneselftosth.沉溺于……(3)addictiveadj.上瘾的；使人入迷的①I'm19yearsoldandIusedtobeasmokeaddict.我今年19岁，曾经染上烟瘾。②Hersonaddictedhimselftosmoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。[即学即练]一句多译很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。(addict)(1)Manykidsbecome/are/get_addicted_tosurfingtheNet,andsotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.(2)AddictingthemselvestosurfingtheNet,theyhavelostinterestinstudy.(3)Addicted_tosurfingtheNet,manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.巧学助记：Thestudentisagameaddict,eventhoughhisfatherhasbeentryingtopreventhimfrombeingaddictedtocomputergames,whichareveryaddictive.他的父亲一直试图阻止他对使人上瘾的电脑游戏着迷，但是这个学生已成了一个游戏迷。►第二板块|重点句型解构句型公式：make＋it＋形容词/名词＋todo结构(教材P18)Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.但花费过多的时间在网络上是不健康的，这样就很难把精力集中到生活的其他事情上。句型makeit＋adj./n.＋forsb.todo，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。(1)make/think/feel/consider/find＋it＋形容词/名词＋todo不定式(2)make/think/feel/consider/find＋it＋形容词/名词＋that从句①Ifindithardtorememberthesewordsinashorttime.我发现在短时间内记住这些词很难。②Shemadeitherbusinesstofindoutwhowasresponsible.她非要弄清楚是谁的责任不可。-6-[即学即练]单句写作(1)蒂娜明确向我们表示她将离开这家公司。Tina_made_it_clear_to_us_thatshewouldleavethecompany.(2)他使每天早晨六点起床成为一种习惯。Hemakes_it_a_rule_to_get_upatsixeveryday.名师指津：Ifinditimpolitetospeakwithyourmouthfull.(it作形式宾语)Ifinditisimpolitetospeakwithyourmouthfull.(itisimpolitetospeakwithyourmouthfull是find的宾语从句，it在