2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Secti

-1-SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWritingⅠ.核心单词根据音标及词义写出正确的单词1．pretend/prɪ'tend/vi.&vt.假装；装扮2．million/'mɪljɔn/num.一百万3．cheat/tʃiːt/vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n．欺骗手段；骗子4．audience/'ɔːdiəns/n.观众；听众5．positive/'pɒzətɪv/adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的6．slim/slɪm/adj.苗条的；单薄的7．diet/'daɪət/n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食8．rather/'rɑːðə(r)/adv.相当；有点儿9．jog/dʒɒɡ/vi.慢跑n．慢跑10．error/'erə(r)/n.错误；差错Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据音标及词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1．compete/kəm'piːt/vi.竞争；对抗→competitionn．竞争；比赛→competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitorn．竞争者2．stress/stres/n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→stressfuladj.有压力的(指物)→stressedadj.有压力的(指人)Ⅲ.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1．makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚2．pretendtodosth.假装做某事3．evenif/though即使；虽然4．makeadifference有作用或影响5．ratherthan而不是6．cut...out停止做；剪下7．nowandthen有时；偶尔8．compare...with/to...与……比较9．bepositiveabout对……积极的10．makealistof列清单-2-Ⅳ.重点句型1．evenif/though“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldowneven_if_it_helps_his/her_team.足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。2．once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”Once_I_started_thinking_about_fitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.一旦我开始考虑健身而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。Readthetextonpage66andthenchoosethebestanswer.1．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Beingpositiveaboutyourselfandyourbodyisimportanttoyourhealth.B．Kayla'swrongattitudetoherhealth.C．Kayla'sdailydiet.D．HowKaylabecameslim.答案：A2．Whatdoesthesentence“Ialmostwentbalances”mean?A．Shelikeseatingbananas.B．Thebananascanmakeherslim.C．Shetriedtoeatlowfatfoodtoloseweight.D．Sheisverydetermined.答案：C3．WhatmadeKaylachangehermind?A．AnarticleB．HerfriendC．AnactressD．Herparents答案：A►第一板块|核心词汇诠释1．compete/kəm'piːt/vi.竞争；对抗(教材P41)Anathleteshouldthinkabouthonourandhis/herfansifhe/sheis-3-competingforhis/hercountry.如果一个运动员在为他/她的国家比赛，他/她应该考虑荣誉和他/她的球迷。(1)competein参加……比赛；在……方面竞争competefor为……而竞争competewith/against...for为争取……而与……对抗/竞争(2)competitionn.比赛；竞争competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争力的competitorn.竞争者；对手,①HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames？古代奥运会有多少国家参加？②Onlybycompetingwith/againsteachothercanwemakegreatprogressinourstudy.只有相互竞争，我们才能在学习上取得巨大进步。[即学即练]单句语法填空/单句写作(1)Thetwoplayerscompetedwitheachotherforagoldmedal.(2)Theyoungcompetitor(compete)wonagoldmedalinthematch.(3)Noonecanentirelykeepawayfromthecompetitive(compete)world.(4)I'mwritingtoinviteyoutocompeteinChinesepaper­cuttingartexhibition.我写信邀请你参加中国的剪纸艺术展。巧学助记：Alltheexcitedcompetitorsarecompetingforthehonorofwinningthegoldmedalinthecompetition.所有激动的参赛者都在为在比赛中赢得金牌而竞争。2.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚(教材P41)Thatdoesn'tmakeanysense.那没有任何意义。(1)makesenseof理解；明白makenosense没道理；没意义(2)Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做……没道理。①Thissentencejustdoesn'tmakesense,nomatterhowyoureadit.无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。②Hedoesn'ttalkmuch,butwhathesaysmakessense.他话不多，但言之有理。-4-③AsfarasI'mconcerned,thereisnosenseingettingupsetaboutitnow.就我而言，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。[即学即练]词汇升级(低频词汇)TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardlyunderstandthematall.(高频词汇)TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardlymake_sense_ofthematall.名师指津：一定记住写作时“makesenseof”比understand高频哟！3.pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮(经典佳句)I'dliketopretendthatI'mokaybecauseIdon'twanttomakemyparentsworryaboutme.我装作没事，只是不想使我父母担心我。pretend＋tobe假装是……todosth.假装要做某事tobedoingsth.假装正在做某事tohavedonesth.假装做了某事①Themanpretendedtobeapoliceofficertocheatothers.男子假扮警官骗人。②Idon'tsuggestyoushouldpretendthingsarebetterthantheyare.我不建议你们假装事情比实际情况更好。[即学即练]单句语法填空/单句写作(1)Whenhismothercamein,hepretendedto_be_doing(do)hishomework.(2)Marypretendedtohave_finished(finish)herhomeworkandwentouttoplaywithherclassmates.(3)我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。(一句多译)①Shepretendedshe_didn't_know_mewhenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.(宾语从句)②Shepretendednot_to_know_mewhenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.(不定式)名师指津：pretendtodosth;pretendtobedoing;pretendtohavedonesth.分别表示现在、进行和完成的动作。4.dietn．规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食(教材P42)IworriedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.我担心自己的体重，尝试了我在网上读到的每一种新的饮食。goonadiet节食，控制饮食(表动作)beonadiet在节食(表状态)-5-abalanced/healthydiet均衡的/健康的饮食①Sheisonadiet,hopingtobecomeslimmer.她正在节食，希望变得更苗条些。②Nosugarinmycoffee,please;I'mdieting.请别在我的咖啡中加糖，我正在节食。[即学即练]单句写作在节日和庆祝活动期间，医生提醒人们要保持饮食均衡。Duringfestivalsandcelebrations,doctorsremindpeopletohave__a_balanced_diet.名师指津：不要忘记“diet”可以用作“vi.节食”哟！5.makeadifference有作用或影响(教材P42)Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference.我不知道一封信能产生如此大的影响。(1)makenodifference(tosb./sth.)对……没有作用或影响makesomedifference(tosb./sth.)对某人/物有些作用或影响(2)tellthedifference分辨；区分；区别①Luckily,myteacheroftentellsmethateverysmallthingcanmakeabigdifference.幸运的是，老师觉察到我的问题，告诉我小事情也能起到重要作用。②Hiswordsmakenodifferencetohim,forheisquitestubborn.他的话对他不起作用，因为他很固执。[即学即练]词汇升级(低频表达)Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviorswillwork.(高频表达)Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviorswillmake_a_difference.名师指津：makeagreatdifference”有重大影响”，高考完型写作常涉及的高频考点，要牢记哟！6.ratherthan而不是(经典佳句)Iprefertoworkratherthansittheredoingnothing.我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。(1)wouldrather...than...宁愿……而不愿……prefertodo...ratherthando宁愿做……而不愿做……(2)otherthan不同于；除了……以外morethan超过；不仅仅是；非常-6-①IthinkI'llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.我想要冷饮，不要咖啡。②I'dliketogotherebytrainratherthanbyair.我宁愿坐火车而不是乘飞机去那儿。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Thest