2021版高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 The Violence of Nature学案 外研

1Module3TheViolenceofNature三言两语1.Thestormsbroughtasmuchas7.9metresofsnowinthesouthofthecountry,resultinginthedeathsofabout4,000people.2．Sometimesasmileissopowerfulthatitgivespeoplesufferingfromdisastersgreatcourage.3．Itiswell­knownthattheglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglyseveremainlyduetoglobalwarming.1.这个国家已经为灾区无家可归的人们提供了食品和衣物。Thecountryhasprovided_food_and_clothes_for_the_homeless_peopleinthedisaster­strickenareas.2．对我们来说，维持生态平衡、保护赖以生存的环境是多么重要啊！Howimportantandnecessaryforustokeep_the_balance_of_natureandprotecttheenvironment.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．disastern．灾难2．causevt.引起；导致3．buryvt.埋葬4．occurvi.发生5．strikevt.&n．(暴风雨等)袭击6．ruinvt.毁坏7．activeadj.积极的；活跃的8．damagen．&v．损失；损害[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Theearthquakewasoneoftheworstnaturaldisasters(disaster)thecountryhaseversuffered.2．Observecarefullyifanychangeoccurs(occur)whendoingexperimentsinthelab.3．Theheavysnowlastedforaweek,causing(cause)aserioustrafficconfusion2inthewholearea.4．MrSmithhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseithad_been_damaged(damage)seriously.拓展单词1．experiencevt.经历→experiencedadj.有经验的2．furnishvt.装备；配备→furnishedadj.配备了家具的→furnituren．家具3．violentadj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→violentlyadv.猛烈地；强烈地→violencen．暴力4．possibleadj.可能的→possiblyadv.可能地→possibilityn．可能；可能性→impossibleadj.不可能的5．terrifyvt.使害怕；使恐惧→terrifiedadj.感到害怕的；极度恐惧的→terrifyingadj.吓人的；可怕的6．luckn．运气；幸运→luckyadj.幸运的→luckilyadv.幸运地；幸亏7．hopev．&n．希望；期望→hopefuladj.有希望的→hopefullyadv.满怀希望地；有希望地8．sadadj.伤心的→sadlyadv.伤心地；不幸地→sadnessn．悲伤9．fortunen．运气；财富→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地；幸亏10．warnv．警告→warningn．警告[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Heisanexperiencedteacherandhastwentyyears'teachingexperience.(experience)2．Manybadmenstucktheirneighborhoodviolently.Peoplewereangryattheirviolentbehaviorandresistedtheirviolencebravely.(violent)3．Theterribleweathermadeitimpossibleforustogoonvacationandthereisapossibilitythatthetripplanwouldbeabandoned.(possible)4．Whathappenedwithoutanypreviouswarningthatdayterrifiedallthepassengersaboardthetrain.Itwasreallyaterrifyingscene,andmanypeoplearestillterrifiedatthethoain.(terrify)5．Helookedsadwhenhelookedsadlyatthemoneythathadbroughthimnothingbutsadness.(sad)6．Hewarnedmenottoleavewithoutpermission,butIdidn'taccepthiswarning.(warn)阅读单词1．floodn．洪水32．hurricanen．飓风3．lightningn．闪电4．thunderstormn．雷暴5．feathern．羽毛6．furn．(动物的)毛皮7．waven．波浪8．ashn．灰9．eruptvt.(火山的)爆发；喷发10．volcanon．火山11．previousadj.以前的12．eruptionn．(火山的)爆发；喷发13．earthquaken．地震14．thankfullyadv.感激地；满怀感谢地15．worldwideadj.全世界的1．(2019·浙江卷)What'sparticularlyinterestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet'scause.事业2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,somethingoccurredtome.(想法等)出现在脑中3．(2017·天津卷)Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbeganfloodinginfromhundredsofpeople.大量涌入4．(2017·天津卷)Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworldstruckmeastheperfectsolution.打动[短语多维应用]高频短语1.pick_up卷起；掀起2．end_up结果为……；以……结束3．set_fire_to放火(焚烧)……4．catch_fire着火5．put_out扑灭(火)6．plenty_of许多；大量[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Thefactory①caught_firelastweek.Althoughitwas②put_outbythefirefighters，③plenty_oflosseshavebeenbroughtabout.Thepolicesuspectedthatsomeone④set_fire_toit.Aftermakingsomeinvestigations，4itwasfoundthataburningcigaretteendcausedthefire.Ofcourse，themanconcernedwastoblameforit，andfinally⑤ended_upinprison.7.take_off去掉；起飞；突然大受欢迎8．on_average平均起来9．take_place发生10．in_all总共；总计11．refer_to指的是；谈到；涉及12．put_down记下；放下；镇压[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Greatchangeshave⑥taken_placeinourschoolsince2000.Althoughtherearelessthan1,000studentsinourschool⑦in_all，almosthalfofthemhavebeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.Soeverytimewe⑧refer_toourschool，wecan'thelpfeelingproudofit.Iwisheveryoneofourschoolcould⑨take_offinthecomingyear.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语。Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.如果衣服不适合你，请放回原处。Iftheclothesdon'tfityou,pleaseleave_them_where_they_were.2.现在分词短语作结果状语。Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltreasures,making_it_a_happy_home_for_us.3.Thereis/wasthepossibilityof...有……的可能性。Whenthelavareachedthesea，therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalfthe许多人相信在任何情况下与陌生人见面都会有危险。Manypeoplebelievethere_is_the_possibility_ofdangerinanysituationwhenstrangers5island.meet.1．experiencevt.经历，体验n．经历；经验(1)haveexperiencein...在……方面有经验by/fromone'sexperience根据某人的经验看(2)experiencedadj.有经验的，熟练的beexperiencedin/at在……方面有经验experienceacultureofamazingdepthandvariety体验一种具有惊人深度和广度的文化experienceforeignculturesandgainfriendship体验外国文化并获取友谊offerusvaluableexperienceforthenextcompetition为我们参加下次比赛提供了宝贵的经验[名师点津]experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词，其前可以用little,much等来修饰。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·北京卷)It'snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyandmeaningfulcollegeexperience.②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Astotheactivities,weplantoinviteexperienced(experience)playerstogivetrainingtouseveryFridayafternoon.③Inthelastthirtyyears,ourcountryhas_experienced(experience)greatchanges.[能力提升]——一句多译中国是世界第二大经济体，在经济发展方面有经验。①Chinaistheworld'ssecondlargesteconomyandhas_experience_ineconomicdevelopm