2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 WELCOME UNIT Section Ⅱ Reading

-1-SectionⅡReadingandThinking—Comprehending重点单词写作词汇1．exchange[Iks'tʃeIndʒ]n．交换；交流vt．交换；交流；交易；兑换2．lecture['lektʃə(r)]n．讲座；讲课；教训vi．(开)讲座；讲课vt．训斥3．nationality[ˌnæʃə'næləti]n．国籍；民族4．campus['kæmpəs]n．校园；校区5．senior['siːnIə(r)]adj．级别(或地位)高的n．较年长的人6．outgoing['aʊtɡəʊIŋ]adj．爱交际的；外向的7．experiment[Ik'sperImənt]n．实验；试验8．awkward['ɔːkwəd]adj．令人尴尬的；难对付的9．junior['dʒuːnIə(r)]adj．地位(或职位、级别)低下的n．职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年10．explore[Ik'splɔː(r)]vt．&vi．探索；勘探拓展词汇11．register['redʒIstə(r)]vt．&vi．登记；注册→registrationn．登记；注册；挂号12．nation['neIʃn]n．民族；国家；国民→nationaladj．民族的，国家的13．design[dI'zaIn]n．设计；设计方案vt．设计；筹划→designern．设计者14．formal['fɔːml]adj．正式的；正规的→informaladj．非正式的15．anxious['æŋkʃəs]adj．焦虑的；不安的→anxietyn．担心；焦虑；渴望16．annoy[ə'nɔI]vt．使恼怒；打扰→annoyedadj．恼怒的；生气的-2-17．frightened['fraItnd]adj．惊吓的；害怕的→frighteningadj．令人恐惧的→frightenvt．使惊吓；吓唬18．impress[Im'pres]vt．使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi．留下印象；引人注目→impressionn．印象；感想19．concentrate['kɒnsntreIt]vi．&vt．集中(注意力)；聚精会神→concentrationn．集中20．confident['kɒnfIdənt]adj．自信的；有把握的→confidencen．信心；信任21．improve[Im'pruːv]vi．&vt．改进；改善→improvementn．改进，改善阅读词汇22．sex[seks]n．性别23．guy[ɡaI]n．小伙子；男人；家伙24．female['fiːmeIl]adj．女(性)的；雌的n．雌性动(植)物；女子25．male[meIl]adj．男(性)的；雄的n．雄性动(植)物；男子重点短语1．senior_high_school(美国)高中2．at_last终于；最终3．make_an_impression留下好印象4．concentrate_on集中精力于5．leave．．．alone不打扰；不惊动6．junior_high_school(美国)初级中学7．make_friends交朋友8．tell_a_story讲故事9．not_at_all一点也不10．next_to靠近重点句型1．Whatif．．．？要是……将会怎么样？：What_if(要是……将会怎么样)noonetalkstome？2．find＋sb．/sth．＋adj．(宾补)：Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendly_and_helpful(友好和乐于助人)．-3-ReadthetextonPage14andthenchoosethebestanswer．1．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．HanJing’sfeelingsonherfirstschoolday．B．HanJing’smathteachermadeadeepimpressiononher．C．HanJingwasanxiousandawkwardatthefirstschoolday．D．HanJingmadenewfriendsatSeniorHighSchool．2．HowdidHanJingfindhismathsteacher?A．Strict．B．Kindandfriendly．C．Difficult．D．Outgoing．3．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHanJingwill________．A．feelawkwardandfrightenedinseniorhighschoolB．loseconfidenceabouthisfutureC．getusedtohernewschoollifeD．notgetalongwellwithherclassmatesandteachers答案：1－3.ABCexchangen．交换vt．交换；交流；交易；兑换(教材P2)I’manexchangestudentfromtheUK．我是来自英国的一名交换生。(1)inexchangefor交换exchangestudent交换生(2)exchangesth．forsth．用……来交换……exchangesth．withsb．与某人交换某物①Hewouldliketoworkintherestaurantinexchangeforamealforfree．他想在餐馆干活换取免费的一顿饭。②Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents,whoarerichinexperience．我们学生应该经常和经验丰富的父母交换意见。-4-③I’dliketoexchangesomepoundsfordollars．我想把一些英镑兑换成美元。designn．设计；设计方案vt．筹划(佳句背诵)AsfarasIknow,thecourseisdesignedforbeginners．据我所知，这门课是为初学者设计的。(1)bedesignedforsb．/sth．bedesignedtodosth．为某目的/用途而制造/计算(2)bydesign＝onpurpose有意地，故意地(3)designern．设计者①Theprogrammeisdesignedtohelppeoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime．这项活动的目的是帮助下岗很长时间的人。②Wemustmakeitclearwhetherithappenedbyaccidentorbydesign．我们一定要搞清楚这件事到底是碰巧发生的还是人为的。③Itissaidthatthedesigner(design)ofthehighbuildingisawomanengineer．据说这座高楼的设计者是一位女工程师。anxiousadj．焦虑的；不安的(教材P4)I’mnotoutgoingsoI’malittleanxiousrightnow．我不外向，所以现在有点焦虑。(1)beanxiousabout为……担心/担忧beanxiousfor渴望……beanxioustodosth．渴望做某事(2)anxietyn．担心；焦虑；渴望withanxiety焦虑地(3)anxiouslyadv．焦虑地①Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou．Youshouldn’thavelefthomewithoutaword．我非常担心你，你不应该不打招呼就离开家。②IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI’manxiousto_get(get)helpfromyou．有人告诉我学习中心为学生提供帮助，我渴望得到你的帮助。③Hewasanxioustoleaveandhecouldnothidehisanxiety．(anxious)他急于离开，无法掩饰他的焦虑。④Wewaitedanxiously(anxious)forthenewsofhersafearrival．我们焦急地等待她平安到达的消息。-5-annoyedadj．恼怒的；生气的(佳句背诵)Thekidswouldn’tstoptalking，andIwasbeginningtobeannoyedwiththem．孩子们不停地说话，我对他们开始有点恼火了。(1)beannoyedwithsb．对某人生气beannoyedat/aboutsth．因某事而生气(2)annoyvt．使不悦；惹恼Itannoyssb．that/when/how．．．……使某人恼怒。(3)annoyingadj．令人恼怒的，令人烦恼的①Hewasbeginningtobeveryannoyedwithmeaboutmycarelessness．他开始对我的粗心大意非常生气。②Weshouldkeepacoolheadandputourselvesinothers’shoesratherthangetannoyed(annoy)．我们应该保持头脑冷静，换位思考，而不是恼羞成怒。③Whatannoyed(annoy)himmostwasthathedidn’tkeephispromise．最令他生气的是他没有遵守诺言。④Whatisreallyannoying(annoy)isthatwemadethesamemistakelasttime．真正让人恼火的是我们上次犯了同样的错。frightenedadj．惊吓的；害怕的(佳句背诵)Thefrighteningnewsmadeallofthemfrightenedtodeath．那个令人恐惧的消息使他们都害怕得要命。(1)frightenvt．使惊吓；吓唬frightensb．into/outof(doing)sth．恐吓某人做/不做某事befrightenedtodeath吓死(2)frighteningadj．令人恐惧的①She’llbefrightenedtodeathwhensheseesthewayyoudrive．看到你那样开车，她会吓死的。②Withnoonetoturntoinsuchafrightening(frighten)situation,shefeltveryhelpless．在这么令人恐惧的情况下没人能求助，她感到很绝望。③Themanfrightenedtheoldladyintotelling(tell)thetruth．那个人恐吓那位老太太说出真相。④Thenewswasfrighteningandtheywereallfrightened．(frighten)这则消息令人恐惧，他们都感到惊恐。-6-impressionn．印象；感想(教材P4)Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression．我想留下一个好的第一印象。(1)have/leavea(n)．．．impressiononsb．给某人留下一个……的印象(2)impressvt．使铭记；铭刻；使印象深刻impresssth．on/uponsb．impresssb．withsth．使某人牢记某事(3)beimpressedby/at/with对……印象深刻①Mynewteacher’srichknowledgeandhumoroustalkleftadeepimpressiononus．新老师渊博的知识、风趣的谈吐给我们留下了深刻的印象。②Myfatherimpressedthevalueofhardworkon/uponme．＝Myfatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork．我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。③Forsomereason,shewas_impressed(impress)withmyworkandme．由于某种原因，她对我和我的