2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 The world of our senses Sec

1SectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagePointsconfusevt.使糊涂，使迷惑(教材P1)However,evenifwehavegoodsenses,theycanstillconfuseus.然而，即使我们有良好的感官，它们仍会让我们感到迷惑。(1)confuse...with/and...混淆；辨别不清beconfusedby被……弄混；糊涂(2)confusedadj.困惑的，混乱的confusingadj.令人费解的；使人困惑的(3)confusionn.困惑inconfusion处于混乱状态①IalwaysconfuseJohnwithhisbrother;theyaresomuchalike.我总是分不清约翰和他的哥哥，他们长得太像了。②Therewasaconfusedlookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththeconfusingproblem.(confuse)当他遇到令人费解的问题时他脸上有困惑的表情。③Hiswritingissoconfusing(confuse)thatit’sdifficulttomakeoutwhatitisheistryingtoexpress.他的作文如此难懂，以至于很难弄清楚他到底想表达什么。④Theylookedatmeinconfusion(confuse)anddidnotanswerthequestion.他们困惑地看着我，没有回答问题。confusing表示事物让人迷惑的；而confused表示人受到事物的影响而感到迷惑，主语是人。当修饰一个人的表情(look,expression)及声音(voice)时，一般用confused。Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyconfusingquestions.Iwastotallyconfused,standingthereinconfusion,notknowingwhattodo.他们提出了一大堆令人费解的问题，把我难住了。我稀里糊涂，迷茫地站在那里，全然不知所措。[巧学活用]——句式升级Hewasconfusedwiththepresentsituationsohedidn’tknowwhattodonext.2→Confused_with_the_present_situation，hedidn’tknowwhattodonext.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写)observevt.观察；注意到；评论；遵守；庆祝(节日)(教材P2)AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain,shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.当波莉观察地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感觉到有一个穿黑色大衣的高个子男人一直在注视着她。(1)observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observesb.doingsth.观察某人正在做某事observethat...观察……(2)observethetrafficrules遵守交通规则(3)observeChristmas过圣诞节①Therefore,rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved.因此，我们必须制定一些规则并要严格遵守。②Didyouobservethebirdsflying(fly)aroundthetrees?你看到鸟儿在绕着树飞吗？observesb.do的被动结构是：sb.beobservedtodo。③Thewomanwasobservedto_follow(follow)himclosely.有人看到那女人紧跟着他。WhenweattendtheparadetoobserveNationalDay,wemustobservethetrafficregulation.Ifweobservesomeonerunaredlight,weshouldstophim.当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们应该阻止他。glancevi.&n．瞥一眼，匆匆看(教材P2)Whiletherestofthepassengersweregettingout,sheglancedatthefacesaroundher.趁其他乘客下车的时候，她扫视了一下周围的面孔。(1)glanceat扫视；一瞥glancethrough/over扫视；浏览(2)give/takeaglance(at)(朝……)一瞥3atfirstglance/sight乍一看ataglance看一眼①Theteacherglancedathiswatchandannouncedthatthetimewasup.老师看了一下手表，然后宣布时间到了。②Thetwomenlooksimilaratfirstglance.乍一看，这两人很像。易混词组用法区别例句glanceat扫视，强调看的时间很短Theoldmanglancedattheboy.那个老人看了男孩一眼。stareat由于吃惊、好奇或无礼而睁大眼睛盯着看It’simpolitetostareatforeignvisitorsinthestreet.在街上盯着外国游客看是不礼貌的。glareat怒视，强调敌对、威胁的态度Theystoppedarguingandglaredateachother.他们停止了争论，怒视着对方。lookat没有任何感情色彩地看Lookattheblackboard,boysandgirls.同学们，看黑板。[巧学活用]——用上述短语的适当形式填空(1)Hewalkedandglanced_athiswatchnowandthen.(2)Theyglared_ateachotheracrossthetableafterthequarrel.(3)Itisbadmannerstostare_atstrangersinthepublic.(4)Pleaseraiseyourheadandlook_attheblackboard.nowhereadv.无处，到处都不(教材P2)Thetallmanwasnowheretobeseen.到处都看不到那个高个子男人的身影。nowheretobeseen/found无处可找getnowhere毫无进展nowherenear差得远①Themoneywasnowheretobefound.到处都找不到那笔钱。②Hewasgettingnowherewithhishomeworkuntilhissisterhelpedhim.4他在姐姐的帮助之下作业才有些进展。③Weonlyhad$100andthatwasnowhere_nearenoughtobuyacomputer.我们只有100美元，远远不够买一台电脑。④Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwewouldhavenowhere_tostaynow.真幸运我们预订了房间，不然的话我们就无处可待了。nowhere为否定意义的副词，当它置于句首时，主、谓语要部分倒装。[巧学活用]——完成句子大家认为世界上没有任何一个地方能像故宫博物院那样给我们留下如此深刻的印象。Itisbelievedthatnowhere_in_the_worldcanimpressussodeeplyasthePalaceMuseum.approachvt.&vi.接近，靠近；与……打交道，接洽；对付；处理n．[U]靠近，接近；[C]方法，途径，通道(教材P2)Asshewalkedalongthenarrowstreet,sheheardthesoundoffootstepsapproaching...当她沿着那条狭窄的街道行走时，她听到了脚步声在靠近……theapproachto...……的方法/通道attheapproachof...在快到……的时候withtheapproachof...随着……的临近①Hecautiouslyapproachedthehouse.他小心地走近那所房子。②Approaching(approach)thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.靠近车，他们看到一个女人正试图从碎了的车窗里爬出来。③Alltheapproachestotheairportwereblockedbythepolice.所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。[巧学活用]——一句多译随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。(1)As_Teachers’_Day_was_approaching,_ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.(as)(2)With_Teachers’_Day_approaching,_ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.(with)(3)As_Teachers’_Day_was_drawing_near,_ourclassdecidedtoholdapartyto5celebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.(draw)hesitatevi.犹豫，迟疑不决(教材P2)Pollyhesitated.波莉犹豫了。(1)hesitatetodo...迟疑做……hesitateabout/over...对……犹豫不决(2)hesitationn.犹豫havenohesitationindoing...毫不犹豫做……withouthesitation毫不犹豫地，立即①Don’thesitateabout(making)yourdecisiononceyouthinkitover.只要你思考清楚了，就不要犹豫不决。②Thesoldierjumpedintotherivertosavethechildrenwithouthesitation(hesitate)thesecondheheardthehelp.那位士兵一听到呼救声，就毫不犹豫地跳进河里去救那些孩子了。[巧学活用]——完成句子如果我有其他可以帮上忙的，请及时跟我联系。IfthereissomethingelseIcandoforyou，please_don’t_hesitate_to_contact_me．anxiousadj.焦虑；忧虑；急切的(教材P3)Ofcourse.Youreallyshouldn’tfeelanxious.当然了，你真的不该感到担心。(1)beanxiousabout...为……担心beanxioustodo...急于做……beanxiousthat...渴望……(2)anxiouslyadv.忧虑不安地(3)anxietyn.忧虑，担心①Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.我总是紧张，所以我一次集中注意力的时间不到一小时。②Heisveryanxiousabouttheresultoftheexam.他很担心考试的结果。③Heisanxiousthathehastimetoseethefilm.6他渴望有时间看那部电影。④Hewasanxioustoleaveandhecouldnothidehisanxiety．(anxious)他急切想离开，他无法隐藏他的忧虑。⑤Anxiously(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofind