2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 On the move Section Ⅱ In

-1-SectionⅡIntegratingskills&Developingideas重点单词阅读词汇(在不认识的单词前划√)□chartv．□idealadj.□displayn．□monitorv．□settingn．□skipv．□barn.□bonen.□mastern.□interpretv.□datan.□labeln.□lungn.□networkn.重点单词写作词汇1.available__adj.可用的，可获得的2.upper__adj.(位置)较上的，较高的，上面的3.involvev.包含，需要4.tension__n.紧张，焦虑5.disappearv．消失，不见6.achev.(持续而隐隐地)作痛7.persuade__v.说服，劝服8.championn.(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名重点单词拓展词汇9.adjustableadj.可调整的；可调节的→adjustv．调整；调节10.balancen．平衡→balancedadj.保持(或显示)平衡的11.responsen．回答，答复→respondvi.回答；响应；做出反应12.powern．力量→powerfuladj.有力的；(药等)有功效的13.sweatyadj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的→sweatn．汗水14.inspirev．鼓舞，激励→inspiringadj.令人鼓舞的→inspiredadj.有灵感的；受鼓舞的→inspirationn．灵感；鼓舞重点短语1.keep__track__of记录……；与……保持联系；了解……的动态2.get__in__touch__(with)(与……)保持联系3.take__part__in参加-2-4.around__the__corner即将发生5.in__turn反过来；依次；轮流地6.raise__money筹钱7.die__out消失，绝迹，灭绝8.as__well__as既……又……；除……之外(也)9.persuade__sb.__to__do__sth.说服某人做某事重点句型1.Whether...or...无论……还是……，引导让步状语从句：Whether__I’m__at__the__gym__or__on__the__road(无论我在健身房还是在路上),mynervousenergypushesmethroughmileone.2．不定式作表语：We’renowtrainingfornationalcompetitionsandhopetobechampionsoneday,butmyultimategoalisto__be__an__ice__hockey__teacher(做一个冰球老师)andhelppeoplelearntoplaythisgame.ReadthepassageonPage33andchoosethebestanswer.1．Thefoursharethesimilaritybecause________．A．theyalllovedrunningatfirstB．theyraninnationalcompetitionsC．theyallbenefitedfromrunningD．theyrantoescapefromwork2．WhatmotivatesSarahtokeeprunningatfirst?A．Thehopetocomeacrossotherrunners.B．Thehopetokeepfit.C．Thedesiretoloseweight.D．Seeinghernameinthetopfive.3．WhatkindoflifedidDavidleadbeforerunning?A．Hewasundergreatpressureandanxiousfeeling.B．Hefelteasywithdealinghiswork.C．Therewerefewchallengesinhislife.D．Hewasbusydealingwiththerelationshipwithhiscolleagues.4．HowdidGracefeelbyhelpingtosavegorillas?A．Stressfulbutdelighted.B．Tiredbuthappy.-3-C．Tiredbutambitious.D．Ambitiousbuthappy.答案：1－4.CDABbalancen．天平；[U]平衡v．权衡，使平衡(教材P30)Usingonlyarope,youcandevelopyourfootworkandbalance.只用一根绳子，你就能改善你的步法和平衡。(1)keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡outofbalance失去平衡(2)balanceAagainstB权衡/比较A和B(3)balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的①Ithinkit’simportanttohaveabalancebetweenstudyandasociallife,soI’mgoingtojoinafewclubs.我认为保持学习和社交的平衡很重要，所以我打算参加几个俱乐部。②Whenyoulearntorideabicycleyoumustlearntokeep__your__balance.你学骑自行车时必须学会保持平衡。③Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylost__his__balanceandhadabadfall.男孩追他哥哥时失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。④Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivingdowntownagainstthedisadvantages.你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。⑤Tolivealongandhealthylife,wemustlearntohaveabalanced(balance)diet.为了要过长寿而又健康的生活，我们必须懂得均衡饮食。involvev．包含，需要；涉及；牵涉，把……卷入(教材P31)Itinvolvesdoingveryslowphysicalexercisestorelaxyourmindandcalmyourbody.它包括做非常缓慢的体育活动，来放松你的大脑和平静你的身体。(1)involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人参与(做)某事，使某人牵扯到某事中involvedoingsth.包括做某事；参与做某事(2)involvedadj.复杂的；有牵连的，有关的be/getinvolvedin被卷入；热衷于；专心于-4-be/getinvolvedwith与……有关①Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.学生应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。②Mikefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolvesspending(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents.迈克找到了一份高中教师的工作，这份工作需要和学生待在一起的时间比较长。③Involved(involve)inthebook,Ididn’thearyourknockjustnow.我全神贯注地读书，刚才没有听到你敲门。④Itissaidthathewasinvolvedwithaseriesofcriminalactivities.据说他与一系列的犯罪活动有关。involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。[巧学活用]——单句语法填空(1)Therewasaseriousincidentinvolvingagroupofyouths.＝Therewasaseriousincidentwithagroupofyouthsinvolved．(involve)(2)Involved(involve)inthecaraccident,thedriverhadnoalternativebuttostayandwaitforthepolice.responsen．回答，答复(教材P31)Duringtheinterview,listencarefullytoeachquestionandtrytounderstandthemainideaswithintheinterviewee’sresponses.在面试过程中，仔细听每一个问题，尽力理解受访者答复中的主要观点。(1)inresponseto回答……；响应……makenoresponse没做回答(2)respondvi.回答；响应；做出反应respondto...对……做出答复/回复①Hisfirstresponsewastosayno.Later，however，hechangedhismind.他最初的反应是不同意，但是他后来改变了主意。②Withthehelpofhisteammate,herespondedimmediatelytotheevent.在队友的帮助下，他对事件立刻做出了回应。③Shemadenoresponse(respond)，whichmademeveryangry.她没有回答，这使我非常生气。[巧学活用]——句型转换Hewenttoopenthedoortorespondtoaknock.-5-→Hewenttoopenthedoor__in__response__toaknock.inturn反过来；依次；轮流地(教材P33)Itcanbequitestressfulattimes,though,whichinturnmakesmefeelanxious.有时会很紧张，但这反过来也让我感到焦虑。(1)inreturn作为报答；回报(2)taketurnsdoing/todosth.轮流做某事Itisone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事。①Theoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice.理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。②Theoldmangaveusfoodandclothingandaskedfornothingin__return．那位老人给了我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报。③Ithinkit’smyturnto__clean(clean)theclassroomthisweek.我想这周该轮到我来打扫教室了。④Wetaketurnsmaking/to__make(make)dinnerbecauseweareallverybusy.因为我们都很忙，所以我们轮流做饭。[巧学活用]——完成句子/句式升级人们使用私家车来避免公共交通延误，反过来，这将造成更多的问题。(1)(普通表达)Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthisin__turncreatesmoreproblems.(2)(高级表达)Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,which__in__turn__creates__more__problems．(非限制性定语从句)dieout消失，绝迹，灭绝(教材P33)ThisisaprogrammerunbyTheGorillaOrganizationtoraisemoneytosavetheworld’slastremaininggorillasfromdyingout.这是大猩猩组织为拯救世界上仅存的大猩猩而筹集资金的一个项目。(1)dieof/from...死于……diedown逐渐变弱/平息(2)bedyingfor/todo渴望得