英语过去式过去分词归类大全

英语过去式过去分词归类大全1/3一、AAA型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思betbetbet赌cutcutcut切，割castcastcast抛costcostcost花费，值hithithit打、撞、击hurthurthurt使……伤痛letletlet让putputput放readreadread读setsetset安排bitebitbit/bitten叮、咬quitquit/quittedquit/quitted放弃ridrid/riddedrid/ridded免除spitspat/spitspat/spit吐出wetwet/wettedwet/wetted淋湿二、ABA型原形→过去式原形汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型1.i+1辅+e过去式i→o原形+ngive，hide除外drivedrovedriven驾驶writewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑riseroserisen升高arisearosearisen出现2.原形ow→过去式→ew原形→own汉语意思blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长showshowedshown展示knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown投掷flyflewflown飞3.原形i→i→ai→u汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话springsprang/sprungsprung跳跃4.原形→原形+(e)d原形+(e)n汉语意思sawsawedsawed/sawn锯sewsewedsewed/sewn缝合sowsowedsowed/sown种植proveprovedproved/proven证明5.无规律过去式过去分词汉语意思breakbrokebroken打破speakspokespoken说stealstolestolen偷awakeawokeawaked/woken醒来choosechosechosen选择英语过去式过去分词归类大全2/3drawdrewdrawn画forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅givegavegiven给seesawseen看见taketooktaken拿mistakemistookmistaken弄错shakeshookshaken摇bearboreborn生teartoretorn撕裂wearworeworn穿eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下beatbeatbeaten打败am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走broadcastbroadcastbroadcasted广播forbidforbade/forbadforbidden禁止四、ABB型1.原形→→ought→ought汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来、拿来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架、做战thinkthoughtthought思考seeksoughtsought寻觅2.原形→→aught→aught汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3.原形→词尾+t词尾+t汉语意思burnburntburnt烧dreamdreamtdreamt做梦dealdealtdealt处理、分配meanmeantmeant意思spoilspoiltspoilt损坏、抢劫4.原形→y→idy→id汉语意思saysaidsaid说paypaidpaid付钱laylaidlaid铺，放，下蛋5.尾-ild/-endd→td→t汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造lendlentlent把…借给sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费6.尾-eep/-eel→ept、-elt→ept、-elt汉语意思keepkeptkept保持sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫feelfeltfelt感到、触摸7.尾-ell→old→old汉语意思sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold复述8.-eed/-ead/-eet→-ed或-et→-ed或-et汉语意思英语过去式过去分词归类大全3/3feedfedfed喂leadledled引导speedspedsped加快…的速度meetmetmet遇见9.原形→变其中一个元音字母汉语意思baby-sitbaby-satbaby-sat临时照顾digdugdug挖findfoundfound发现foundfoundedfounded建立getgotgot得到holdheldheld拥有、抓住loselostlost丢失shootshotshot放（炮）sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢、获胜10.原形→变其中一个辅音字母汉语意思bendbentbent使弯曲have/hashadhad有,吃leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误会11.原形→无规则汉语意思forgetforgotforgot/forgotten忘记freezefrozefrozen冻、结冰hearheardheard听见五、有两种形式过去式过去分词汉语意思lielaylain躺/位于/在于lieliedlied说谎burnburned/burntburned/burnt烧dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hanghanged/hunghanged/hung挂、吊、吊死hidehid/hidhid/hidden隐藏、躲藏learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学lightlighted/litlighted/lit点着quitquit/quittedquit/quitted放弃ridrid/riddedrid/ridded免除sinksank/sunksunk/sunken下沉smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻shineshined/shoneshined/shone照耀、擦亮speedspeeded/spedspeeded/sped加快…的速度spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写spitspat/spitspat/spit吐出wakewaked/wokewaked/woken醒wetwet/wettedwet/wetted淋湿六、情态动词过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould/能maymight/也许must//必须shallshould/将要willwould/会