江苏省宿迁市2020年中考英语真题试题(解析版)

2020江苏宿迁中考英语试题第一卷（选择题，共60分）一．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【2020江苏宿迁】1.MycousinAndycanplaypianoverywell,butheisn’tgodatplayingbasketball.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/1.【答案】D【解析】考查定冠词the的用法。play和乐器名词连用时在名词前要加the,play和球类名词连用时在名词前不加the,故选C。【2020江苏宿迁】2.—Isthisnewbook,Shirley?—No,itisn’t.Maybeit’s.A.your;hisB.your;himC.yours;hisD.yours;him2.【答案】A【解析】考查物主代词的用法。形容词性物主代词后须接名词，名词性物主代词后不需接名词。第一道横线的后面有名词book,所以用形容词性物主代词；第二道横线的后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词。故选A。【2020江苏宿迁】3.Helendidn’tknowanythingaboutitherfathertoldher.A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.Until3.【答案】D【解析】考查not...until...的用法。not...until...意为“直到......才......”,故选D。【2020江苏宿迁】4.Thecakedelicious.Ican’twaittoeatit.A.feelsB.soundsC.becomesD.Smells4.【答案】D【解析】考查连系动词的用法。第一个简单句的意思为“这块蛋糕闻起来美味。”，其余三个答案均不合题意。故选D。【2020江苏宿迁】5.—Didyousleepwelllastnight?—Oh,no.noiseoutsidethehotelalmostdrovememad.A.ToomuchB.MuchtooC.ToomanyD.Somany5.【答案】A【解析】考查toomuch,muchtoo,toomany及somany的用法。toomuch修饰不可数名词，muchtoo修饰形容词或副词，toomany，somany修饰可数名词复数，这儿noise为不可数名词，故选A。【2020江苏宿迁】6.ofthecoatsmadeofcotton.Theyfeelcomfortable.A.Two-thirds;isB.Two-thirds;areC.Two-third;isD.Two–third;are6.【答案】B【解析】考查分数的表示方法及作主语时的用法。分数表示法为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1,分母加s，在分子与分母之间可加连字符也可不加连字符，所以2/3表示为two-thirds或twothirds；分数在句中作主语时谓语和它修饰或指代的名词保持一致。本题中two-thirds指代coats,所以谓语用复数形式are。故选B。【2020江苏宿迁】7.—Excuseme,isMrGreenintheoffice?—No.HeSingaporeforameeting.Hewillbebackinafewdays.A.havegonetoB.hasgonetoC.havebeentoD.hasbeento7.【答案】B【解析】考查have/hasgone(to)与have/hasbeen(to)的用法。have/hasgone(to)意为“已去某地了，强调人不在说话的地方；have/hasbeen(to)意为“已去过某地，强调人不在已去过的地方。据答句中Hewillcomebackinafewdays.可知选B。【2020江苏宿迁】8.—Wereyousickaftersixhours’journeyonthecoach?—Ofcourse.Iquicklyassoonasitstopped.A.gotupB.gotonC.gotoffD.gotto8.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组的用法辨析。getup起身,geton上车，getoff下车，getto到达，据题意选C。【2020江苏宿迁】9.It’sdangerousacloselookatthetigerinthezoo.A.forustakingB.ofustotakeC.ofustakingD.forustotake9.【答案】D【解析】考查介词of与for在句型“It’s+adj.+for/ofsbtosth.”中的用法。如果形容词是描述人的性格特征方面的形容词则用of,否则用for。本题中的形容词为dangerous，不是描述人的性格特征的。故答案选D。【2020江苏宿迁】10.Atpresent,lotsofpeoplewouldratherinthecountrybecausethereispollutioninthecity.A.live;moreB.tolive;lessC.live;lessD.tolive;more10.【答案】A【解析】考查wouldrather的用法。wouldratherdosth意为“宁愿做某事”，据题意答案选A。【2020江苏宿迁】11.It’sreportedthattheChinesegovernmentprovidesfreemilkpowder(奶粉)childreninpoorareas.A.withB.forC.toD.By11.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词组的用法。providesbwithsth=providesthforsb,意为“为某人提供某物”，故答案选B.【2020江苏宿迁】12.Theladyinthesittingroombeoversixty.Shelookssoyoung.A.can’tB.mustC.mayD.needn’t12.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词表推测时的用法。肯定的推测用must或may,把握较大时用must，把握不大时用may;否定的推测用can’t。据下文Shelookssoyoung.可知那位女士不超过60岁，表否定的推测。故选A。）【2020江苏宿迁】13.—Bob,pleasetellme.—InSouthHillSchool.A.wherewillthematchbeheldB.wherethematchwillbeheldC.whenwillthematchbeheldD.whenthematchwillbeheld13.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述式语序，A.C为疑问句语序不合要求，又根据答句可知问的是地点，故选B。【2020江苏宿迁】14.—Iphonedyouat5:00yesterdayafternoon,butnobodyansweredme.—Sorry.Itheflowersinthegardenatthattime.A.waswateringB.amwateringC.waterD.willwater14.【答案】A【解析】考查过去进行时的用法。根据答句中的atthattime可知用过去进行时。故答案选A。【2020江苏宿迁】15.—Ifyou’refreetonight,howabouthavingdinnertogether?—.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.That’sallrightC.AllrightD.Notatall15.【答案】C【解析】考查习惯用语的用法。That'sallright和Notatall是对Thankyou的回答；Itdoesn'tmatter是对Sorry的回答；Allright意为“行，好吧。”，表示赞同对方的建议。故选C。二．【2020江苏宿迁】完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onenight,alittleswallowflewoverthecity.Hewasvery16andwantedtohaveagoodsleepinthecity.WhenhesawtheStatueoftheHappyPrince(王子),heflewdownandgotreadytosleep17thefeetoftheHappyPrince.Justashewasputtinghisheadunderhiswing,some18fellonhim.Hethoughtitwasraining.Butwhenhelooked19,hefoundtheskywas20clearandbrightthathecouldseelotsofstars.Suddenly,hesawsometearswererunningdownthePrince’sgolden21.“22areyoucrying?”askedtheswallow.“Inalittlestreet,there’sapoorhouse.Fromoneofthewindows,Iseeawoman23atatable.She’ssewingclothesfor24womentowear.Inabedinthecorneroftheroom,herlittleboyissick.He’saskingfororanges,buthismotherhasonlywatertogivehim,soheiscrying.Theboyissothirsty25themotherissosad.Littleswallow,willyoupleasetakeherthe26fromthetopofmysword(宝剑)？”“ItisverycoldhereandIamleavingforawarmplace,butIwillstaywithyouanddoasyouask.”TheswallowtookthebrightredjewelfromthePrince’sswordandflewawaywithitinhismouth.Heflewintothewoman’sroomand27itbesidethewoman’sneedle.28heflewback,hetoldthePrincewhathehaddone.“It‘sstrange,”headded,“It’ssocoldbutIfeelquite29now.”“That’s30youhavedoneagoodthing,”saidthePrince.Thelittleswallowbegantothinkaboutthis,andthenhefellasleep.16.A.hungryB.tiredC.angryD.sad17.A.amongB.aboveC.belowD.between18.A.waterB.snowC.grassD.milk19.A.atB.downC.upD.for20.A.quiteB.soC.suchD.very21.A.earB.feetC.hairD.face22.A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.Why23.A.sittingB.eatingC.drinkingD.cooking24.A.poorB.richC.youngD.old25.A.butB.orC.andD.so26.A.jewelB.orangeC.goldD.diamond27.A.forgotB.tookC.gotD.put28.A.BeforeB.AfterC.TillD.While29.A.coldB.hotC.warmD.cool30.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.whether【答案】16-20BDACD21-25DDABC26-30ADBCA【主旨大意】：本文讲述了一只小燕子助人为乐的故事。一天晚上,一个小燕子飞过这座城市时他感到很累，就想在快乐王子雕像的两只