中国安全社区建设研究

上海交通大学硕士学位论文中国安全社区建设研究姓名：刘丽斌申请学位级别：硕士专业：公共管理指导教师：郭庆松20070602学MPA学论2(WHO)(safecommunity),,,MPAPDCA,,PDCA,PDCA学MPA学论3ASTUDYONCHINESESAFECOMMUNITYCONSTRUCTIONABSTRACTHurthasbecomeaseriousproblemwhichisthreateninghumanbeingshealthandlifeinthefieldofsocialsafeandpublichealth.ThesafecommunitymodemadebyWHOisnowfastdevelopinginthewholeglobeandhasbeenwidelyrecognizedasaneconomicandsustainablewaytopreventhurtincommunity.Recentyears,hurtandinjuryranksinthetopfivedeathreasonsinChina.TofostersafeideaandpropagandasafeknowledgeamongthevasepeopleisbecominganurgenttaskinChinesesociety.NotonlytheamountbutalsothequalityofmedicalserviceatmostcommunitymedicalcentersinChinacannotmeetlocalinhabitantsrequirements,neitherdothemonitoringmeansandstatisticdataofhurt,whicheagerlypropelsthelocalgovernmenttocommititselftoprotectinhabitantssafe,toreducedangerfactorandtocreateansafeenvironment.Inthebeginningofthispaper,thewriterreviewstheconceptofsafecommunityandsafepromotionandWHOsofficialapprovalstandardsandrelativeindexofsafecommunity,andthenintroducesthedevelopmentsituationofcurrentforeignsafecommunityconstruction.InthenextpartthepapercomparesthecurrentdevelopmentalsituationandregionalpeculiarityofChinassafeandhealthcommunityconstructionwiththeninestandardsofWHOssafecommunity,tryingtoadvanceandsumupthepracticalmeaningsandimportantpointsofChinasconstructionofsafecommunity.Inthecasestudypartofthepaper,thewriterfindsoutprimarysafeproblemsbydoingfieldworkinHongqiaoCommunityandanalyzingdatawhichispicked-upthroughbasicinvestigations.ThenthewriterappliestheopinionsandmethodologiesofpublicadministrationandorganizationbehavioristicstoresearchthenewtopicofsafecommunityconstructioninChinaandcomeupwiththefinalconclusion.学MPA学论4Accordingtofinalconclusion,inordertoaccomplishtheprojectofsafecommunityconstruction,thelocalgovernmentshouldmobilizeeachprojectgroupsenthusiasmandmakefulluseoflocaladvantages.Intheintegrativeconstructionprocess,ononehandthePDCAcircularmethodofprojectmanagementshouldbeactivelyappliedandextended;ontheotherhand,thegovernmentshouldstudyandexplorehowtoapplythepracticalconstructionalmeanstootherdailyjobssoastoameliorategovernmentsworkandfosterthecorecompetition.Theconstructionofsafecommunityisalonglastingandsystematicalproject,whichshouldbedirectedbythemodernadministrativescienceandthePDCAcirculatemethodtoadvancetheworkeffectivenessoftheconstructionproject.Safecommunityoriginatesfromthewesterncountries.ItisnewinChinaanditsconstructionisinthebeginningstagenow,thustheapplicabilitywouldbecomeaproblembecauseofthedifferenceofcountrysituation.KEYWORDS:safecommunity,safepromotion,intervention,creation,PDCA学MPA学论学MPA学论220076182007618学MPA学论1200367.6%73.9%70%67.6%47.6%63%90%37%学MPA学论21,,WHO22002-2006[1].[A].:.[C].:,2005.[2]SvanstrmL.CriteriafortheSafeCommunityNetWork[R].KarolinskaInstituteDepartmentofPublicHealthSciencesDivisionofSocialMedicine.Stockholm,1992.学MPA学论3108WHO920063WHO20082MPA211370015008001990-199511%24%200277/1041/10708011%0145-4450%[1],.[J].,2000,21,(5).学MPA学论4[1]134:;[1],,,.[J].,2006,24,(1).学MPA学论51420801,972:[1]SafetyPromotionanIntroduction.[M].KarolinskaInstituteDepartmentofPublicHealthSciencesDivisionofSocialMedicineStockholm,2004.[2]SafetyPromotionanIntroduction.[M].KarolinskaInstituteDepartmentofPublicHealthSciencesDivisionofSocialMedicineStockholm,2004.学MPA学论6:::::::::学MPA学论7PDCAPDCAPDCA[1]PDCAPDCA:P(Plan);D(Do);C(Check);A(Action)PDCAAction(Check)PlanDo1-1PDCA学MPA学论8PDCACDC1(Lidkoeping)199959%45(Lidkoeping)VastrsGoetaland3.719841989[1]SafetyandSafetyPromotion.[M].ConceptualandOperationalAspects,1998.学MPA学论9WHO1727%Fulan5[2]0.740.490.9320[3]2030%CDC1016912913217[1]SafetyPromotionanIntroduction.[M].KarolinskaInstituteDepartmentofPublicHealthSciencesDivisionofSocialMedicineStockholm,2004.[2].[M].:,2003.[3].[J].,2001,(144):268-269.学MPA学论10WHO19891082000200(:1411451422121211)108WHOTsuenWan学MPA学论11WHO2002WHO2005625632004711132002620063197学MPA学论12200242005520064PDCA学MPA学论13100WHO学MPA学论14WHO1943[1].(IEA),,2001[1],LeifSvanstrm.[J].,2003,19,(1).学MPA学论15,,LeifSvanstrǒm,,[1]2090,.1999-20043.,CDCCDC,CDC2001-200462000514,2003.[2][1].[M].:,2003.308-310.[2],.[J].,2004,(214):323-325.学MPA学论1697PDCA200612[1]9090[1].[A].:2004.2004[C].,2004.学MPA学论17500:14P-122002学MPA学论182003SARS学MPA学论19[1][1].[N].,2007-6-7(1).学MPA学论205?,,,,学MPA学论21NGOCDCCDC学MPA学论22[1]8.98645178423()()2005GDP29.39.65.111587834490696961169260598417.35%[1].[R].:,2006.学MPA学论231313100%72.5%1021265864.77,30.4%,74.55%20025.33[1][1].[A].2006.3.学MPA学论2420032006216学MPA学论25200320062003-20052006-20087326110871000259454663.36855480200312006101.12002-2005,,3-1学MPA学论262002,D=LEC3-2学MPA学论27[1]527.26/10291.02/1017.0/1010.6/103.4672394.7324.1014.1612.447.31258[2]K.J.G.F.:LEC:D=LEC3-2D=LEC3-1D=LEC[1].[R].,,2006.10.[2],,.[M].:,2002.学MPA学论283-1D=LEC[1]3.59/106[2]014155960[1],,.[M].:,2002.[2].[R].:,2006.L100.560.530.11E1026130.5学MPA学论29,[1]931282()199524009925[1].[R].:,2006.学MPA学论3045451832005ISO14001OHSAS18001EHSEHSEHSEHSEHSEHS51学MPA学论3170082004,10[1][1],.[R].:,2006.学MPA学论32158420034663.32003