仁爱英语八年级上Unit1-Topic-2知识点总结

Unit1topic21.oneof+名词复数。后面的谓语动词应该用单数形式。Oneofthegirls_______mysister.someof+名词复数/mostof+名词复数。后面的谓语动词应该用复数。Someoftheplayers_____fromJapan.(一些运动员来自日本)2.fallill生病，强调生病的动作。beill强调生病的状态3.begladtodosth.很乐意做某事Iamgladtohelpyou.4.(1)mind+名词Idon’tmindtheweather.(2)Wouldyouminddoingsth?你建议做…吗?Wouldyoumind_______(open)thewindow?动名词前还可以加一个逻辑主语，一般是形容词性物主代词或者是名词所有格。Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?(3)Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth?请你不要做…好吗?Wouldyoumind______________bottles________?请你不要乱扔瓶子好吗？5.practicedoingsth练习做某事Theyarepracticing__________basketball(play).Shepractices_________Englisheveryday(speak).5.givesbahand=helpsb帮助某人Wouldyoumind____________meahand?(give)6.rightaway=rightnow=atonce立刻，马上I’lldoitrightaway.=I’lldoit______________7.形容词修饰不定代词，不定副词的时候，形容词要放在后面。Iwanttolearnsomethingnew.8.throw…around=throw…about到处乱扔Don’tthrowpaperaround.9.shoutatsb朝着某人大喊（生气）Don’tshoutatmelikethat.shouttosb不带感情色彩10.fightwithsb=haveafightwithsb与某人打架（吵架）Ioftenfightwithmybrother.=Ioften_____________________mybrother.fightagainst与…对战fightfor…为了争取…而战、Wefightforfreedom(自由)。11.doone’sbest(todosth)=tryone’sbest(todosth)Iwilldomybest________you.(help)haveatry试一试tryagain再试一次tryon…试穿…trytodosth尽力做某事Iwilltry___________you.(help)12.beangrywithsb.Don’tbeangry______Mike.beangryat/aboutsth.Iamangry_______whatyousaid.13.besorryfor/about…后接名词代词动名词Iamsorryfor_______(hurt)you.saysorry/hi/hello/goodbye/thankstosb14.keepdoingsth坚持做…Mikekeeps________basketballeveryday.(play)keepsbdoingsth让某人一直做…Mymom______me______________________.我妈让我一直写作业。15.withthehelpofsb=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下16.love/like/enjoy/prefer/befondof/beinterestedin/feellike+doingsth17.startdoingsth开始做某事IstartedlearningEnglishwhenIwasfive.18.haveahistoryif+时间Ourschoolhasahistoryof60years.withhundredsofyearshistory有着数百年的历史(hundred与具体数字连用时不加S)19.sothat以便，结果是，所以，为使Hegetsupearlysothathecancatchthefirstbus.20.comeintobeing形成，诞生Whendidtheworldcomeintobeing?21.both…and…两者都…谓语动词用复数BothartandPE_______interesting.notonly…but(also)不仅…而且…谓语动词就近原则NotonlyLilybutalsoyou______goodatmusic.不仅Lily而且你都擅长音乐。22.stopsbfromdoingsth.阻止某人做…Myfriendstopsmefrom_______TV.(watch)stopdoingsth/stoptodosth.eg:IstoppedwatchingTV.___________________________IstoppedtowatchTV.____________________________23.followtherules/obeytherules遵守规则breaktherules破坏规则24.forexample后面一般接一个例子IlovewhatIlearninschool,_____________music.suchas列举多个例子Ilearnmanysubjectsinschool,____________music,artandPE.25.it’s+adj+(forsb)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It’simportantforyoutolearnEnglish.__________________________________________It’seasyforTomtofinishhishomework.________________________________________26.turninto…变成，成为Heturnsintoafamousscientist._________________________turnAintoBA变成BThemagician(魔术师)turnsstoneintogold.27.by后可接动名词，表示通过…的方式，方法，手段TheylearnJapaneseby__________________TV(watch).Exercises:用括号中词的适当形式填空1.Heisoneofthe________(hero)inthestory.2.IwanttolearnEnglishby_______________(see)Englishmovies.3.I_________(buy)apresentformymotheryesterday.4.Sallydoes______(well)insingingandshe______(be)alsogoodatdancing.5.Ienjoy_________(do)sports.6.Wouldyoumind_________________________.(我再试一下)7.You’dbetterwearacoat,oryouwill______________(生病)8.Iwanttotry__________________________.(一些新鲜的事物)9.Youshouldnot_____________yourparents.Itisnotpolite.(大喊)10.Tom’sEnglishisnotgood,buthe______________________learnitwell.11.Youshould________________whatyousaid.(道歉)12.Wearesure_____________thegamenexttime.(我们相信下次我们会赢得比赛的)13.Canyougivean________ofhowyouwoulddothat?(例子)14.Everystudentshould________theschoolrules.(遵守)15.Itrytogetintotheroom_________thewindowbecauseIcan’topenthedoor.(通过，穿过)16.昨天我的朋友们给我制作了一个蛋糕。(翻译)(1)__________________________(2)_________________________________17.Thecityhasahistoryof________________________.(一个多世纪)18.Youcanoftenseehim__________booksinthelibrary.(read)19.Whatishegoingtobewhenhe___________________(长大后)20.HelikeswatchingTVto____________.(放松)21.Theyspentmuchtime____________TVlastyear.(watch)22.----____________doesJimgocycling?------Twiceaweek.23.Thereisgoingto_______afootballgamenextweek.24.Everyonewas_________whenourteamwonthefootballgame.(excite)25.Pleasebequick!ThelasttrainforBeijingis________infiveminutes(五分钟后).(leave)Unit1Topic31.prepareforsth为…做准备